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8B MUSIC NOTES FOR 20TH CENTURY POPULAR PEOPLE JOURNAL NOTES for MUSIC TRIMESTER 3 1. SCOTT JOPLIN: 1.“King of Ragtime” 2. He wrote “Rags” for piano in the early 1900’s. Most famous songs: “The Entertainer” and “Maple Leaf Rag” 3. Ragtime music popular in the early 1900’s and 4. Joplin’s songs became popular again in the 1970’s through today. 2. LOUIS ARMSTRONG: 1.Satchmo was his nickname 2. He played the trumpet 3. He was born in New Orleans 4. He moved to Chicago, and then New York. 5. He broke the color barrier in the music world. 6. He is the “KING OF JAZZ” 7. He was a popular jazz performer for over 50 years 8. SCAT-SINGER: could make his voice sound like an instrument. 9. He could improvise melodies. 3. March King…writing over 100 American marches for Concert and Marching Band 1. Sousaphone was named after John Phillip Sousa. 2. Form of music: 3. Can you figure out the Form Sousa used by listening to the Stars and Stripes Forever…his most famous march! Do you recognize it? • • • • Intro--A-A…B-B…C- D- C (2 piccolos)-D-C Stars and Stripes Forever (1901) The Entertainer (1902) School Days (1907) Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1908) KNOW JAZZ TERMS IMPROVIZATION: MAKING UP A MELODY DURING A PERFORMANCE, based on the CHORD PROGRESSION of the song. SCAT-SINGING: Making your voice sound like an instrument. SYNCOPATION: the accenting of the WEAK beat 1- 2 3 4 or OFF beat 1+ 2 + 3 +4+ 4. FATHER OF THE BLUES: W.C. Handy: He wrote the St. Louis Blues and collected a lot of Blues melodies that he then arranged for printing the music. Many people thought he wrote the music and put his name on the song as the composer. Recently, history has corrected books to call him the ARRANGER. 5. THE ORIGINAL DIXIELAND BAND: JACK TEAGARDEN and OTHER WHITE NEW ORLEANS MUSICIAN…First to record DIXIELAND JAZZ, and toured AMERICA to make the DIXIELAND STYLE of playing popular. All improvised, not written down, Basic jazz combo: One instrument to a part Trumpet and Clarinet play the melody The guitar, banjo keep the chord progression The Double bass and Trombone keeps the root of the chord And the Drums keep the beat or rhythm 12 Bar BLUES Progression based on THREE chords THE I (DO) CHORD is based on DO and built in the interval of a third, fifth, seventh, etc. Do-Mi-SO-(flat ti) Key of C: C-E-G The IV (Fa) CHORD is based on FA. The IV chord built in thirds….. Fa- LA- DO Key of C: F-A-C The V(7) (5) CHORD is based on SO. The V chord is built in thirds SO- TI- RE-fA Key of C: G-B-D-F “ 12 bar blues” progression for any key Measures 1-4 ||: I | I | I | Measures 5-8 IV | IV | I | Measures 9-12 V7 | IV | I | I7 | I | I :|| In your journal…write the progression in the KEY OF C 4C / / / C / / / C / / 4 F / / / F / / / C / / / C7 (Bb) / / / / C / / / G7 / / / F / / / C / / / C / / / SWING ERA 1930-50’s Benny Goodman: King of Swing He played CLARINET Glenn Miller He played TROMBONE Died In WWII Duke Ellington: He played PIANO in NY Early Jazz singers/musicians Ma Rainey: Early Blues Singer….wrote many blues songs and Billie Holiday: Singer in the 1920’s, 30’s. and 40’s Famous blues singer from New Orleans who became a pop singer in the early big band era Song to remember: God Save the Child W.C. Handy: Father of the Blues. He wrote St. Louis Blues And arranged and wrote down blues songs to publish. recorded music WORLD WAR II Irving Berlin: He wrote this song and it was sung by Kate Smith A composer on Broadway during the 30’s and 40’s. Remembered for “ White Christmas” and GOD BLESS AMERICA in 1938. BIG BAND LEADERS: The popular song style was “SWING” Orchestrations: 4-5 Trumpets….4-5 Saxs/Clarinets….4-5 Trombones…. A Rhythm Section: Double Bass, Drummer, piano player, Singer out front, BIG BAND LEADER: SOLO on instrument Benny Goodman (Clarinet): “THE KING OF SWING” Benny Played clarinet and integrated his band with black musicians in the early 30’s through the 50’s. Gene Krupa: Famous Drummer in Benny’s Band Song to remember: “Sing, Sing, Sing” Glenn Miller: Popular bandleader of the 1930-1944. He died tragically during World War II while entertaining the troops overseas. He played trombone and arranged music with a whole “new sound” for jazz bands. Song to remember: “In the Mood”. His band is still touring America. Early Hollywood actresses that sang…and danced! Shirley Temple: child actress in Hollywood in the 19201940’s. She lifted the spirits of “movie-goers” and throughout the world with her songs “ On the Good Ship Lollipop” and worked with “Mr. Bojangles, Lionel Barrymore and many big a stars of the early movie screen. She was also pen-pals with Amelia Eierhart, the famous pilot. How would you like to have grown up like Shirley Temple? 4/29/10 Judy Garland: child star of the movies during the 30’s 40’s and 50’s. She stared in Wizard of Oz, Meet me in St. Louis and many other MGM movies. She died before her time from complications with addictions. Song to remember: Somewhere Over the Rainbow POPULAR COMPOSERS OF SONG George M. Cohan Mr. Broadway….You’re A Grand Old Flag, Give My Regards to Broadway, Yankee Doodle Dandy, and many more….. Irving Berlin:Broadway/Hollywood GOD BLESS AMERICA, White Christmas and Alexander’s Ragtime Band; many other songs of the 1930-40’s Kate Smith: Famous Broadway singer Leonard Bernstein: West Side Story Andrew Lloyd Weber: Phantom of the Opera, Joseph & His Technicolor Dream Coat Rodgers and Hammerstein: Sound of Music, South Pacific, C ROCK AND ROLL Combination of rhythm and blues with country and western music. D.J. Alan Freed Cleveland, Ohio named the music ROCK AND ROLL to play it on his radio station in the early 1950’s THE CROONERS THE KING OF ROCK AND ROLL Elvis Presley: Hound Dog, Blue Suede Shoes THE OTHER MAJOR CROONERS OF THE 50’s Billy Haley and the Comets : Rock around the Clock Buddy Holly: “That’ll be the Day”, “Peggy Sue” Richie Valens: La Bamba, Donna Frank Sinatra: My Way THE PHILLY CONNECTION Bristol, PA, THE STOMP and Philadelphia “American Bandstand” Dick Clark South Street…. Chubby Checker: Twist, Pony, Swim, Monkey 6. 60’s ROCK/POP THE KINGS OF THE BRITISH ROCK INVASION #1 The Beatles: came to America in 1963 to perform on the Ed Sullivan Show: The “NEW SOUND” was no longer called Rock and Roll but ROCK! John : Rhythm Guitar and Composer, Paul on Bass Guitar and Composer, George on Lead guitar, and Ringo on drums Songs: She Loves You, I Want To Hold Your Hand, Help, Hard Day’s Night, Yellow Submarine, Imagine, Yesterday, Birthday ETC. #2 The Rolling Stones: The Rock Band also from England that competed with the Beatles for 1st place. EARLY SONG POPULAR IN 1960’s: Satisfaction They are still performing, recording today! THE CALIFORNIA SOUND The Monkeys: ACTORS, America’s imitation of the BEATLES, could not play instruments, sit-com on TV with real musicians recording their early records. They learned to play instruments to go on tour. The Beach Boys: I GET AROUND, SURFIN SAFARI, Wipe out: FAMOUS ROCK SOLO FOR DRUMMERS, blues progression in Key of C major. THE MOTOWN SOUND Detroit, MI The Supremes: You Can’t Hurry Love The Temptations: My Girl The Jackson Five: Michael Jackson and his brothers were discovered on the ANDY WILLIAMS SHOW: First hit: ABC 7. BROADWAY: MUSICAL THEATER MAJOR COMPOSERS OF NEW YORK Rodgers and Hammerstein: See outline Lerner and Lowe MY FAIR LADY Stephen Schwartz: GODSPELL Andrew Lloyd Webber: CATS, PHANTOM OF THE OPERA, JOSEPH AND HIS TECHNICOLOR DREAMCOAT Leonard Bernstein: West Side Story 8. 70’s Steve Miller: Fly Like an Eagle Bee Gees: DISCO Staying Alive The Carpenters: We’ve Only Just Begun Stevie Wonder: You are the Sunshine of My Live Elton John: Crocodile Rock 9. 80’s Michael Jackson: Thriller Madonna: Girls Just Want to Have Fun Bruce Springstein: “The BOSS” Born in the U.S.A 10. 90’s Name 3 songs/Artists Kris Kross: Jump U2: Bob Marley: 11. 2000-2010 Who do you like today? (name 3 artists and their songs) 1. 2. 3. 12. 2011-12 WHAT’S POPULAR NEXT IN THE MUSIC WORLD: Write a paragraph in your journal about what you think will happen to music in the “future” or who will remain popular for the next ten years. TEST ON POPULAR COMPOSERS IN AMERICA: May 21/22 FINAL ASSESSMENT: May 4/5