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Experiment - 10
Title Database Handling in JSP using JDBC
Aim : Write a JSP program for Demonstration of connecting to database using
JDBC
Appartus
Theory :
GlassFish Server
GlassFish is an open-source application server project started by Sun
Microsystems for the Java EE platform and now sponsored by Oracle
Corporation. The supported version is called Oracle GlassFish Server.
GlassFish is free software, dual-licensed under two free software licences: the
Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL) and the GNU General
Public License (GPL) with the classpath exception.
GlassFish is the reference implementation of Java EE and as such supports
Enterprise JavaBeans, JPA, JavaServer Faces, JMS, RMI, JavaServer Pages,
servlets, etc. This allows developers to create enterprise applications that are
portable and scalable, and that integrate with legacy technologies. Optional
components can also be installed for additional services.
Built on a modular kernel powered by OSGi, GlassFish runs straight on top of
the Apache Felix implementation. It also runs with Equinox OSGi or
Knopflerfish OSGi runtimes. HK2 abstracts the OSGi module system to provide
components, which can also be viewed as services. Such services can be
discovered and injected at runtime.
GlassFish is based on source code released by Sun and Oracle Corporation's
TopLink persistence system. It uses a derivative of Apache Tomcat as the
servlet container for serving Web content, with an added component called
Grizzly which uses Java New I/O (NIO) for scalability and speed.
Tomcat Server
Apache Tomcat is an open-source web server and servlet container developed
by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Tomcat implements several Java EE
specifications including Java Servlet, JavaServer Pages (JSP), Java EL, and
WebSocket, and provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment for Java
code to run in.
Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers
under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation, released under the
Apache License 2.0 license, and is open-source software.
Catalina
Catalina is Tomcat's servlet container. Catalina implements Sun Microsystems'
specifications for servlet and JavaServer Pages (JSP). In Tomcat, a Realm
element represents a "database" of usernames, passwords, and roles (similar to
Unix groups) assigned to those users. Different implementations of Realm allow
Catalina to be integrated into environments where such authentication
information is already being created and maintained, and then use that
information to implement Container Managed Security as described in the
Servlet Specification.
Coyote
Coyote is a Connector component for Tomcat that supports the HTTP 1.1
protocol as a web server. This allows Catalina, nominally a Java Servlet or JSP
container, to also act as a plain web server that serves local files as HTTP
documents.
Coyote listens for incoming connections to the server on a specific TCP port
and forwards the request to the Tomcat Engine to process the request and send
back a response to the requesting client. Another Coyote Connector, Coyote JK,
listens similarly but instead forwards its requests to another web server, such
as Apache, using the JK protocol.[4] This usually offers better performance.
Jasper
Jasper is Tomcat's JSP Engine. Jasper parses JSP files to compile them into
Java code as servlets (that can be handled by Catalina). At runtime, Jasper
detects changes to JSP files and recompiles them.
As of version 5, Tomcat uses Jasper 2, which is an implementation of the Sun
Microsystems's JSP 2.0 specification. From Jasper to Jasper 2, important
features were added:
JSP Tag library pooling - Each tag markup in JSP file is handled by a tag
handler class. Tag handler class objects can be pooled and reused in the whole
JSP servlet.
Background JSP compilation - While recompiling modified JSP Java code,
the older version is still available for server requests. The older JSP servlet is
deleted once the new JSP servlet has finished being recompiled.
Recompile JSP when included page changes - Pages can be inserted and
included into a JSP at runtime. The JSP will not only be recompiled with JSP
file changes but also with included page changes.
JDT Java compiler - Jasper 2 can use the Eclipse JDT (Java Development
Tools) Java compiler instead of Ant and javac.
Three new components were added with the release of Tomcat 7:
Cluster
This component has been added to manage large applications. It is used for
load balancing that can be achieved through many techniques. Clustering
support currently requires the JDK version 1.5 or later.
High availability
A high-availability feature has been added to facilitate the scheduling of system
upgrades (e.g. new releases, change requests) without affecting the live
environment. This is done by dispatching live traffic requests to a temporary
server on a different port while the main server is upgraded on the main port. It
is very useful in handling user requests on high-traffic web applications.
Web Application
It has also added user- as well as system-based web applications enhancement
to add support for deployment across the variety of environments. It also tries
to manage sessions as well as applications across the network.
Tomcat is building additional components. A number of additional components
may be used with Apache Tomcat. These components may be built by users
should they need them or they can be downloaded from one of the mirrors.
JNDI (Java Naming and Directory Interface)
JNDI (Java Naming and Directory Interface) enables Javaplatform-based
applications to access multiple naming and directory services. Part of the Java
Enterprise application programming interface (API) set, JNDI makes it possible
for developers to create portable applications that are enabled for a number of
different
naming
and
directory
services,
including: file
systems; directory services such as



Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP),
Novell Directory Services, and
Network Information System (NIS);
Also distributed object systems such as the
 Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA),
 Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI), and
 Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB).
Step to Create JSP DataBase Application
Step 1: Open Netbeans 8.0.2
Step 2: Create a New
Project
Step 3: Select a Web Appication
Step 4: Choose your project
name.
Step 5:-Set “GlassFish ”as Server & Click on “Next” Button.
Step 6:-Click on “Finish” Button.
Step 7: Right Click on the WEB-INF Folder and select New JSP File
Step 8: After Selecting JSP File –A “new JSP “ wizard appears.Click
on Finish to continue
Step 9: Click on Services. Right Click on Databases.Select New
Connection
Step 10: You will see New Connection Wizard. Click on Driver Drop
Menu. Select MySQL(Connector/J driver). Then,click Next button.
Step 11: You will have to enter password.
Step 12:Right click on it and Select Start if it not started. Then
Select Create Database.
Step 13: you will see Create MySQL Database. Give Database Name
same like here I have given(new1)
Then,Click OK button.
Step 14: You will see database inside MySQL Server. Right Click on
it and Click Connect.
If you find this line under Drivers folder then you have connected.
Step 15: You also can see your database(new1)inside here.Right
Click on Tables folder.
Click Creatae Table.
Step 16: You will see Create Table wizard. Give table name same as
here it is given(new1).
Click on AddColumn button. Now you will see Add Column
wizard.
Click the name of column you want to add.
Step 17: You can see created table “name” here. Also can see the
columns table.
Now Rigt Click on “name” and Select “View Data.”
Step 18: Then the following window will appear.
Step 19: Right Click on where records are seen.
Then Click on “Insert Record(s)”1
Step 20: You can see the empty database.
Now enter the name you want to add in that column.
Step 21: Go to Souce CodeFolder and Write the code.
Output
Code for DataBase in JSP
Dynamic.JSP
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">Database</h1><hr>
<form name="f1" method="post" action="tp.jsp">
<table width=50%>
<tr><td> Enter name to Insert</td><td><input type="text" name="t1" value="fullname"
onfocus="value=''"></td></tr>
<br> <tr><td>Update </td><td><input type="text" name="t2" value="what" onfocus="value=''">
<input type="text" name="t3" value="with what" onfocus="value=''"></td></tr>
<br><tr><td>Delete</td><td><input type="text" name="t4" value="what"
onfocus="value=''"></td></tr>
<br><tr><td> Search</td><td><input type="text" name="t5" value="name initial"
onfocus="value=''"></td></tr>
</table>
<br><td><input type="submit" name="b1" value="Insert" >
<input type="submit" name="b1" value="Update" >
<input type="submit" name="b1" value="Delete" >
<input type="submit" name="b1" value="Search" >
<input type="submit" name="b1" value="Show Table" >
</form>
</body>
</html>
Insert.jsp
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<%@page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
}
catch (Exception c){c.printStackTrace();}
Connection
conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/insert","root","root");
Statement st=conn.createStatement();
Statement st2=conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=null;ResultSet rs2=null;ResultSet rs3=null;
PreparedStatement insert=null;PreparedStatement update=null;
try{
insert=conn.prepareStatement("insert into name values('yash nikam')");
update=conn.prepareStatement("update name set fullname='noob' where fullname like
'yash nikam'");
rs=st.executeQuery("select * from name");
insert.executeUpdate();
update.executeUpdate();
}catch(SQLException e){e.printStackTrace();}
out.println("Before Insertion");
while(rs.next())
{
%><br><%=rs.getString("fullname")%><br><%
}
out.println("<br>After Insertion & updation");
rs2=st.executeQuery("select * from name");
while(rs2.next())
{
%><br><%=rs2.getString("fullname")%><br><%
}
out.println("<br>Searching name a letter as second character");
rs3=st2.executeQuery("select * from name where fullname like '_a%'");
while(rs3.next())
{
%><br><%=rs3.getString("fullname")%><br><%
}
rs.close();rs2.close();rs3.close();
insert.close();update.close();
conn.close();%>
</body>
</html>
tp.jsp
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;URL='dynamic.jsp'">
</head>
<body>
<%String insert1=request.getParameter("t1");
String what=request.getParameter("t2");
String withwhat=request.getParameter("t3");
String delete1=request.getParameter("t4");
String search=request.getParameter("t5");
String button=request.getParameter("b1");
%>
<%@page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
}
catch (Exception c){c.printStackTrace();}
Connection
conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/new","root","root");
Statement st=conn.createStatement();
Statement st2=conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=null;ResultSet rs2=null;
PreparedStatement insert=null;PreparedStatement update=null;
PreparedStatement delete=null;
try{
if(button.equals("Insert"))
{
insert=conn.prepareStatement("insert into name values('"+insert1+"')");
insert.executeUpdate();
out.println("Value inserted please wait for 3 Seconds.....");
}
else if(button.equals("Update"))
{
update=conn.prepareStatement("update name set fullname='"+withwhat+"' where
fullname like '"+what+"'");
update.executeUpdate();
out.println("Value Updated please wait for 3 Seconds.....");
}
else if(button.equals("Delete"))
{
delete=conn.prepareStatement("delete from name where fullname like '"+delete1+"'");
delete.executeUpdate();
out.println("Value Deleted please wait for 3 seconds.....");}
else if(button.equals("Search"))
{
rs2=st2.executeQuery("select * from name where fullname like '"+search+"%'");
while(rs2.next())
{
%><br><%=rs2.getString("fullname")%><br><%
}
}
else if(button.equals("Show Table"))
{
rs=st.executeQuery("select * from name");
while(rs.next())
{
%><br><%=rs.getString("fullname")%><br><%
}
}
}catch(SQLException e){e.printStackTrace();}
%>
</body>
</html>
Starting JSP Page
Note : Write new Code on New Page
Also Student tomorrow you have give one topic individual for JSP
miniProject for exeriement no 9
Which u have submit by next Wednesday or Thursday latest
Project should include
1.Homepage with introduction and Image
2.Front side validated (Name , mobile no , email address and other
validation using javascript)JSP registration Page register data
should go in database
3.Contact us page with information of Yours to contact
4. Email page , were email will be stored in database
5. One page include information of Browser and Server
6. one page to view all email in the data base in table form
7.Every page should display Menu as on other website
8.Ur Name and Todays date on every page
9. Login page were correct login will help you to see email if ur
Admin or else appropriate message
10.Some space for Advertisement
Happy Project
U can give topic by tomorrow ,work irrespective of Topic u can start
Immedaitely