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QUESTIONS AND THEMES FOR THE CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION * Make of a detailed list of the events between Lincoln’s victory in November, 1860 to the secession of AR, TN, NC, and VA * What moves did the Union take to keep the border states (DE, MD, KY, and MO) in the Union? * Using what you know now about how wars are fought, make a list of the advantages and disadvantages that each side would have in this war. * Summarize the information on how each side mobilized for fighting the war. * Summarize the information on how each side financed the war. Include a detailed list of the political plans that the Republicans enacted to sustain “the allegiance of many northerners to the Republican Party.” * What did the Emancipation Proclamation actually say and what effect did it have on the war? * What was the role of black soldiers in the war? * Summarize the information on the election of 1864. * What was the effect of Sherman’s March on both the war, the civilians and the slaves in the areas he marched through? * Why did the Republicans in Congress turn against Johnson’s plan? * Explain what happened in 1865 in the first Congressional elections after the war. * Describe the efforts of former slaves to control their own lives and the results. * Which two bills did Johnson veto and why? What was in those bills? What was the reaction of Congress? * What was in the 14th Amendment and why did Congress pass it. * What happened during the Congressional elections of 1866? * What were the issues in Johnson’s impeachment and why did it fail? * What was the reaction of the women’s movement to the 15th Amendment? * Make a list describing Radical Reconstruction in the South. * Describe the sharecropping system. * Describe the Counterrevolution to Congressional Reconstruction. * How did the Grant administration’s approach to Reconstruction doom Reconstruction? * What happened during the election of 1876? * Why did Reconstruction come to an end? IDENTIFICATIONS Lincoln’s First Inaugural Fort Sumter Jefferson Davis Anaconda Plan First Bull Run (Manassas) Ex Parte Merryman Gen. George B. McClellan Gen. Robert E. Lee Gen. Stonewall Jackson Monitor and the Merrimac Antietam Gen. Ulysses Grant Conscription Act 1862 Enrollment Act 1863 New York City Draft Riots Dorothea Dix Clara Barton Homestead Act of 1862 Emancipation Proclamation 1862 Gettysburg Vicksburg Gen. William T. Sherman “March to the Sea” Clement Vallandingham Copperheads or Peace Democrats Election of 1864 Appomattox Lincoln’s Reconstruction Plan Wade-Davis Bill Johnson’s plan 13th , 14th, and 15th Amendments Black Codes Freedmen’s Bureau Trumbull’s Civil Rights Bill Civil Rights Act of 1866 Congressional elections of 1866 “Waving the bloody shirt” Radical Republicans Thaddeus Stevens Charles Sumner Reconstruction Act of 1867 Tenure of Office Act Edwin Stanton Impeachment of Andrew Johnson Election of 1868 President Grant Carpetbaggers Scalawags Sharecropping and crop lien system Ku Klux Klan Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 Whiskey Ring Credit Mobilier Depression of 1873 Civil Rights Act of 1875 Election of 1876 Rutherford B. Hayes Samuel Tilden