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Dear Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Iberian Geology. Please find enclosed the manuscript entitled “Structural evolution of the El Salvador Fault Zone: an evolving fault system within a volcanic arc”, by Carolina Canora et al, to be submitted as an Original Article to the Journal of Iberian Geology for consideration of publication. All co-authors are seen and agree with the contents of the manuscript. With the submission of this manuscript, I would like to undertake the responsibility that the above mentioned manuscript has not been published totally or partly, accepted for publication or under editorial review for publication elsewhere. In this manuscript, we report the results of the geological setting analysis of the El Salvador Fault Zone (ESFZ) and describe its geomorphology and structure with the aim to contribute to the understanding of the ESFZ slip behaviour by better defining its structure, kinematics resulting from cumulative fault movements and evolutionary stage of the fault. The results from our study suggest that the ESFZ is a poorly developed strike-slip fault zone formed within a transtensional regime and imposed over a previous extensional structure. We believe our study is very important because it is a first step in understanding the structure and kinematics of the ESFZ, which is essential to the fault characterization and the seismic hazard assessment of a country like El Salvador with a high seismic vulnerability. We also believe that our findings could be of interest to the readers of the Journal of Iberian Geology because they bring new evidence of the kinematics of this part of Central America, poorly known. The research Project was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia. Ref. name: GEOTACTICA: Analysis of the active tectonics and volcano-tectonic interactions in the El Salvador using geological, geotechnical and geophysical data. Ref.: CGL2009-14405-C02-02. From the same project I have already published the following manuscripts: Geological and seismological analysis of the Mw 6.6 13th February 2001 El Salvador earthquake: Evidence for surface rupture and implications for seismic hazard. Canora, C., Martínez-Díaz, J.J., Villamor, P., Berryman, K., Álvarez-Gómez, J.A., Pullinger, C., and Capote, R., 2010. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 100, 6, 2873-2890. Paleoseismic of the San Vicente segment of the El Salvador Fault Zone, El Salvador, Central America. Canora, C., Villamor, P., Martínez-Díaz, J.J., Berryman, K., ÁlvarezGómez, J.A., Capote, R., and Hernández, W., 2012. Geologica Acta 10, 103-123. We hope that the editorial board will agree on the interest of this study. Sincerely yours, Carolina Canora on behalf of the authors. Corresponding author: Carolina Canora at Departamento de Sismología, Instituto Superior Técnico de Lisboa, Portugal. [email protected], [email protected] Phone number: +34 913944835 Potential Reviewers: -Carlos Rubi Centro de Estudios Geológicos de la Univ. de Managua, Panama: [email protected] -Patricia Ruano Roca. Universidad de Granada. [email protected] -Victor Hugo Garduño Monroy. Universidad de Michoacana de Sam Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico, UMSNH-IIM. [email protected] -Basil Tikoff. Geoscience Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison. [email protected] -Pere Santanach Prat. Departament de Geodinàmica i Geofísica, Universitat de Barcelona. [email protected]