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World History II – Midterm Exam Review The Exam will cover the following: 1. Greece, Rome, Middle Ages (packet) 2. The Renaissance and Reformation (C.13) 3. The Age of Absolutism (C. 16) 4. The Enlightenment (C.17) 5. The French Revolution (C.18) Vocabulary and Terms you should know: Greece, Rome, and the Middle Ages (packet) direct democracy limited democracy Socrates, Aristotle, Plato Roman Republic Roman Empire Julius Caesar Constantine Diocletian Augustus Caesar feudalism Bubonic Plague Crusades 13. Renaissance Leonardo Michelangelo Machiavelli Raphael humanism Erasmus Sir Thomas More Reformation Martin Luther Johann Tetzel indulgence Diet of Worms heresy 95 Thesis John Calvin Henry VIII Catherine of Aragon Elizabeth I Act of Supremacy Inquisition Catholic Reformation Council of Trent 16.Age of Absolutism Philip II Charles V siglo de oro armada absolute monarch divine right Henry IV of Navarre St. Bartholomew’s Day – Massacre Cardinal Richelieu Louis XIV “l’etat, c’est moi” Palace of Versailles balance of Power James I Charles I Charles II Glorious Revolution English Bill of Rights William and Mary Oliver Cromwell habeas corpus Holy Roman Empire 30 Years War Hapsburgs Maria Theresa Frederick II Peter the Great Catherine the Great 17 (and 13 sec 5) Enlightenment/ Scientific Rev. Galileo Isaac Newton Copernicus heliocentric geocentric scientific method Locke Hobbes Rousseau state of nature natural rights natural law Voltaire Montesquieu Diderot censorship enlightened despots salon Bach Mozart French Revolution bourgeoisie cahiers National Assembly the Tennis Court Oath tricolor Abbe Sieyes National Guard Marquis de Lafayette Declaration of the Rights of Man Civil Constitution of the Clergy Committee of Public Safety Robespierre Guillotine (device) Reign of Terror Directory Nationalism Napoleon Bonaparte Continental System Napoleonic Code Elba St. Helena Waterloo Congress of Vienna Mr. Layman Midterm Review World History - Objectives Greece – Rome Middle Ages Explain the Athenian idea of democracy Compare the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates Compare the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire Describe the achievements of Julius Caesar, Augustus Caesar, Constantine and Diocletian Explain the factors that caused Rome to fall Describe the feudal system List the causes and effects of the Crusades and the outbreak of the Bubonic Plague Explain the importance of the Church in the Middle Ages Chapter 13 Explain why the Renaissance began in Italy Understand the concept of humanism Describe the ideas that influenced Renaissance artists, scholars, and writers Describe the style and technique used by Renaissance artists Explain why the church faced widespread criticism Describe how Martin Luther challenged the Church Identify and describe various Protestant groups Explain why England formed a new church Describe how the Church reformed itself Summarize the results of the Reformation Explain how scientists and scholars changed the way people viewed the universe Summarize the advances made during the scientific Revolution Chapter 16 Describe how Phillip II used royal power Specify why the Spanish economy declined Describe how French rulers became absolute monarchs Summarize the results of the reign of Louis XIV Summarize the causes and results of the English Civil War Describe the results of the Thirty Year’s War Describe how Austria and Prussia emerged as great powers Explain how the balance of power affected European diplomacy Explain governing policies of Russian rulers Chapter 17 Describe how the Enlightenment was linked to the Scientific Revolution Summarize Enlightenment ideas that shaped the governments of Europe and the Americas Compare the ideas of Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau, Smith, Wollstonecraft and Voltaire Explain new principles in economics Describe how the Enlightenment posed a threat to established order in Europe Explain how some leaders embraced Enlightenment ideas Describe the standard of living during the 1700s in Europe Describe changes in the British government and how they reflected the Enlightenment Evaluate the role of art and music in the age of the Enlightenment Chapter 18 List the causes of the French Revolution Compare the 3 Estates in the Estates General What were the different stages of the Revolution? Why did Louis XVI agree to call the Estates General? How did the Bastille become a symbol for the Revolution? Why did France go to war with its neighbors during the Revolution? How did Napoleon take control of France? What did he change as new leader of France? What led to the downfall of Napoleon? What positions did Napoleon hold in France? What was the importance of the Napoleonic Code? What happened when Napoleon marched his army to Moscow? How and when was Napoleon defeated? What was the legacy of Napoleon? What were the goals of the Congress of Vienna? Geography – be able to identify on a map France Paris London Berlin Vienna Austria England Spain Portugal Netherlands Holy Roman Empire Russia Poland Switzerland Scotland Ireland Moscow Austria Ottoman Empire Black Sea English Channel Mediterranean Sea Papal States Prussia Sweden Paris Rome
