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Quality Indicator Population Definition (ICD-9/RFV codes)1 Prominent Exclusions1 Unmeasured Exceptions1 Quality Indicator Performance Definition2 1. Warfarin Use in Atrial Fibrillation ICD-9 427.31 Non-adherence, fall risk Warfarin, Heparin, Enoxaparin, Dicumarol, Clopidogel, Anisindione 2. ACE inhibitors in Heart Failure ICD-9 428, 398.91, 402.01, 402.11, 402.91, 404.01, 404.03, 404.11, 404.13, 404.91, 404.93 RFV 2520.0 ICD-9 401-405 RFV 2505.0, 2510.0 GI bleeding, Gastritis & duodenitis Alcoholism/drug abuse, Gait abnormality Alzheimer disease, Cerebral hemorrhage Seizure disorder, CNS tumors, Renal insufficiency, Thrombocytopenia Hyperkalemia Allergy CAD, DM, HTN DM, CAD, CHF Failure of previous trials ICD-9 410-414 429.0, 429.1, 429.2, 429.5, 429.6, 429.7 RFV 2515.0 As above in #4. GI bleeding, Gastritis & duodenitis, Cerebral hemorrhage, Alcoholism/drug abuse Allergy ACEI Benazepril HCL, Captopril, Enalaprilat/enalapril, maleate, Fosinopril sodium, Quinapril HCL, Ramipril, Lisinopril, Perindopril erbumine, Moexipril, Trandolapril ARB Losartan Potassium, Irbesartan, Valsartan DIURETICS Isosorbide, Torsemide, Bendroflumethiazide, Benzthiazide, Chlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Cyclothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Hydroflumethiazide, Indapamide, Methyclothiazide, Metolazone, Polythiazide, Quinethazone, Trichlormethiazide, Bumetanide, Ethacrynic acid/ethacrynate sodium, Furosemide, BB Timolol, Nadolol, Propranolol, Penbutolol sulfate, Metoprolol, Labetalol HCL, Atenolol, Pindolol, Acebutolol HCL, Sotalol HCL, Esmolol HCL, Carvedilol, Bisoprolol fumarate, Betaxolol HCL, Levobunolol HCL Aspirin, Warfarin, Heparin, Enoxaparin, Dicumarol, Clopidogel, Anisindione Heart block, Asthma, COPD Intolerance to previous trial HTN, past MI 6. Antibiotic use in uncomplicated UTI ICD-9 595.0, 595.9, 599.0 in females with acute visits RFV 1665.2, 1675.0, 2700.0 Allergy, recurrent UTI 7. Antibiotic use in uncomplicated sore throat ICD-9 034.0 Infections of bacterial origin, Other infections (Skin infections, Vaginitis/cervicitis, Infections of kidney, Sexually transmitted disease), Nephrolithiasis, DM, Cancer, HIV/AIDS, Urological procedures, Urological structural/functional abnormality, Pregnancy DM, HIV/AIDS, Cancer, Infections of bacterial origin, Complicated sore throat, Pre-/postoperative visits, Injury-induced visits Timolol, Nadolol, Propranolol, Penbutolol sulfate, Metoprolol, Labetalol HCL, Atenolol, Pindolol, Acebutolol HCL, Sotalol HCL, Esmolol HCL, Carvedilol, Bisoprolol fumarate, Betaxolol HCL, Levobunolol HCL SMX/TMP, TMP, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Amoxicillin, Nitrofurantoin 3. Diuretics or Beta blockers in uncomplicated hypertension 4. Aspirin in CAD 5. Beta blockers in CAD Allergy, recurrent sore throat Penicillin, Erythromycin Co-Morbidities Used for Risk Adjustment3 Past Stroke, CHF Hyperlipidemia, HTN Quality Indicator Population Definition (ICD-9/RFV codes)1 Prominent Exclusions1 8. No antibiotics in uncompli-cated URI ICD-9 79.99, 460, 465, 487.1 RFV 1445.0, 1450.0, 2600.0 ICD-9 381.0, 382 RFV 2450.0 ICD-9 493 RFV 2625.0 Bronchospasm, DM, HIV/AIDS, Other sexually transmitted disease, Cancer, Infections of bacterial origin, Potential bacterial infections of respiratory system Age > 18, Infections of bacterial origin Recurrence COPD, No beta agonist listed Mild asthma 11. Anxiolytics in depression ICD-9 296.2, 296.3, 300.4, 309.0, 309.1, 311.0 RFV 1110.0 Anxiety disorder 12. Depression treatment As above in #11 14. Diet advice in hyper-lipidemia with comorbidities 15. Diet advice in obesity with comorbidities 16. Smoking cessation advice in smoking with comorbidities 17. Adolescent prevention 18. Dietary advice ICD-9 272.0-272.4 with DM, CAD or Obesity ICD-9 278.0 RFV 1040.0 with DM, HTN, CHF Smoker with CAD, COPD, Asthma, CHF, DM, others Age > 85 years Age 12 to 17 years None ICD-9 250, RFV None 9. Antibiotics in otitis media 10. Inhaled steroids in asthma None Non-smokers Unmeasured Exceptions1 Quality Indicator Performance Definition2 Antibiotics not listed as medication (LIST TO BE PROVIDED BY RANDY) Visit with advice provided or dietician care Visit with advice provided or dietician care Visit with advice provided Recent visit with prevention Visit with Co-Morbidities Used for Risk Adjustment3 Chronic conditions Amoxicillin, Cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, Cefprozil, Loracarbef, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime Inhaled Steroids Beclomethasone dipropionate, Budesonide, Flunisolide, Fluticasone propionate, Triamcinolone acetonide Beta2-agonists Salmeterol, Albuterol, Bitolterol, Pirbuterol, Terbutaline, Metaproterenol sulfate, Levalbuterol HCL, Isoproterenol Benzodiazepines Alprazolam, Chlordiazepoxide, Clorazepate dipotassium, Clonazepam, Diazepam, Estazolam, Flurazepam, Halazepam, Lorazepam, Oxazepam, Prazepam, Quazepam, Temazepam, Triazolam Tricyclics & Tetrac Amitriptyline Hcl, Nortriptyline Hcl, Doxepin, Imipramine Hcl, Desipramine Hcl, Amoxapine Maprotiline Hcl, Trimipramine Maleate SSRI/SNRI Fluoxetine Hcl, Paroxetine Hcl, Sertraline Hcl, Citalopram Hcl, Venlafaxine Hcl NEW GEN ANTI-DEP Bupropion Hcl, Nefazodone Hcl, Trazodone Hcl, Mirtazapine Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors Tranylcypromine, Phenelzine, Isocarboxazid Diet/nutrition advice provided Diet/nutrition advice provided CAD, COPD, CHF, DM Smoking cessation advice provided CAD, COPD, Pregnancy Advice on diet, exercise or weight Asthma, other conditions HTN, CAD, Dietary advice provided Prominent Exclusions1 Population Definition (ICD-9/RFV codes)1 in diabetes with comorbidities 2205.0 with HTN, CAD, hyperlipidemia 19. Management of self-inflicted injuries 20. Smoking status assessment 21. Hypertension screening 22. Appropriate HIV screening follow-up 23. Appropriate Screening ECG use Reported intentional, self-inflicted injury None All None None Determination smoker/non-smoker All None Visit with BP measurement Blood pressure measurement done HIV serology ordered None All General exam, DM, smoking All Pre-op visit, need for job clearance None Avoidance of ECG screening except where indicated 24. Appropriate Screening U/A use 25. Appropriate Screening CBC use 26. High risk drugdrug interactions Cardiac disease, Chest pain, HTN, Palpitations, Dysnea, Syncope, Hemoptysis, Chest trauma, Renal failure Urologic disease, pregnancy, relevant diseases of genital organs Hematologic, oncologic, infecection, fatigue No urinalysis performed General exam None Avoidance of CBC use except in indicated patients General exam All with 2+ medications None Avoidance of drug combinations posing a high risk for adverse drug events Multiple chronic conditions 27. High risk drugpatient interactions All with 1+ medications None Close monitoring in unusual cases Close monitoring in unusual cases Avoidance of drugs contraindicated in specific conditions Multiple chronic conditions 28. Strep test among patients diagnosed with sore throat 29. Appropriate follow-up in AOM ICD-9 034.0 % of patients diagnosed with sore throat for whom a strep test was ordered ICD-9 381.0, 382 RFV 2450.0 in children < 5 y with acute visits Specific follow-up visit planned All Unmeasured Exceptions1 Quality Indicator Performance Definition2 Quality Indicator advice provided or dietician care Specific follow-up visit planned or hospitalized Co-Morbidities Used for Risk Adjustment3 obesity, hyperlipidemia, renal disease Depression, schizoprenia CAD, COPD, Pregnancy, DM CAD, Specific follow-up visit planned 30. Lipid-lowering meds in CAD 31. Pharmacotherapy in DM 1 In calculating each quality indicator, the denominator is a specific group of patient visits for which the quality indicator would apply (refer to population definitions) excluding certain visits where contraindications exist for the application of the quality indicator (refer to prominent exclusions). In most cases, population definitions and prominent exclusions are identified by specific ICD-9-CM and reason-for-visit (RFV) codes. An attempt was made to list other conditions that are potentially contraindicative of the application of the quality indication but are measured in N(H)AMCS (refer to unmeasured exceptions). These unmeasured exceptions should not affect the results so long as there is no reason to believe they are of significant frequency or not randomly distributed among the predictor variables of interest. 2 In calculating each quality indicator, the numerator is to define specific physician actions that indicate performance of high quality care according to evidence-base clinical guidelines. In cases where medication use is the performance measure, please note that medications were listed as of 2000. 3 Comorbidities are confounders that could influence the performance of the quality indicator. These conditions will be used as case-mix variables in risk adjustment for assessing the performance of the quality indicator.