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rgy test NOTES 7 types of energy and define each What is speed? How is it measured? (Formula) force is responsible for increasing the speed downhill Why do you think the speed of the ball depends upon its release height? (Discuss both mass and height) How does collecting multiple measurements during an investigation lead to a more reliable result? difference between transformation and transfer of energy Give example of eachenergy relate to mass and height? Explain using your lab a reference What is heat? How is it measured? What happens to a car’s energy when it impacts another car? (u can draw and explain a chain) What affect does the speed of the car have on the severity of the collision? Why Where does the energy go after the collision? What are the differences between the energy of motion (kinetic energy), stored energy (potential energy) and how does energy transformation connect these two energy forms? How is energy transfer different from energy transformation, and give examples Difference between the kinetic energy of an object and the random kinetic energy of the particles that make up the object (heat energy)? What forms of energy are present in a swinging pendulum, and where does the energy form the pendulum go? When you drop a ball onto a level surface, it makes a few bounces and then comes to rest. Where did the energy of the ball go? What energy transformations take place? What energy transfers take place? Where has the original potential energy of the golf ball gone when the ball comes to rest? Draw the following energy chains. ----Include transformation and transfer of energy!! (Explain the activity and the energy involved) What happens when large amounts of kinetic energy gets transformed into heat energy and delivered to a small area of an object (such as on the wooden dowel rod)? Using the Particle Model, describe the difference between an object at a low temperature and an object at a high temperature? Can ‘temperature’ be transferred to an object? Explain What is conduction, and why is the thermal conductivity of a substance an important property that must be considered when working with the substance? What is convection, and how is it different from conduction? What causes convective currents to begin in liquids and gases? What are the two different types of waves? What are the two different forms of waves? Give an example of each (Think about the slinky and the string lab) How does a mechanical wave pass through matter? .How is the energy carried by mechanical waves through a substance different from the heat energy in the substance?