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1) Biodiversity is a positive thing in the environment. True False 2) Which of these foods is made from fungi? Ice cream Soy Sauce Tomato soup Meatballs 3) What does mortality rate mean Death rate Birth rate Population None of the above 4) Who was Lucy? A 3.2 mya hominid A 4.4 mya hominid A scientist that studied viral attacks A woman who survived ebola 5) How do fungi reproduce Sexually Asexually All of the above Neither 6) What is the function of mitochondria Contains genetic info Holds waste Produces energy in cell Produces proteins 7) Which cycle doesn’t exsist Calvin cycle Kreb cycle Nitrogen Cycle Energy cycle 8) A virus is a ____ particle made up of_____ material and protein. Small, dead Squishy, soft Living, genetic Non cellular, genetic 9) Studies show that Lucy was a… A chimp on all fours Early bipedal hominid A chimp with a larger brain Early hominid on knuckles 10) Two parents are heterozygous, black haired dominant. What is the probability of having black hair offspring for three children? 1/4 27/64 42/128 3/4 11) What term is used when a species cannot be saved from extinction? Endangered Extinction vortex Extinction spiral Restoration 12)Which of theses is not a form of Bacteria? Spirrilium Bacillus Coccus Rhombus 14) In DNA what do G, C, A, T stand for? Goo cells Acid and table Nitrogen bases Ribosomes Deoxyribose sugar 15) Which of these are types of chemical bonds? Covalent Compound Ionic Isometric 16) Which is not a group of Protozoans? Animal-like Bacteria-like Plant-like Fungus-like 17) Which of these kingdoms are single celled prokaryotes? Protista, Eubacteria Fungi Archebacteria Plantae 18) How many different species of Homo sapiens are there? 1 2 4 8 19) Who developed the classification system? Mendel Linnaeus Darwin Wallace 20) What percent of all species have gone extinct? 2.9 36.8 86.8 99.7 21) Which one of these means to stand up right? Homo habilus Homo sapien Homo erectus Homo neanderthal 22) How many photosystems are there in photosynthesis 1 2 5 7 23) What are three kinds of RNA that can be made? mRNA tRNA rRNA mRNA tRNA gRNA rRNA tRNA nRNA nRNA gRNA rRNA 24) What system does a field guide use to figure out relationships? Atlas Compass rose Dichotomous key Map 25) How many Kingdoms are there? 2 4 6 8 26) What are dominant alleles represented with? Capital letters Lowercase letters Italicized letters Underlined letters 27) All of the following are essential compounds of life except? Lipids Nucleic Acids Carbohydrates Anhydrides 27) The generic cross of Aa X AA would yield how many different genotypes? 2 3 4 8 28) Where is DNA stored in the cell? Cell membrane Nucleus Ribosomes Chloroplasts 29) A section of DNA that codes for a certain trait is: Genotype Allele Phenotype Gene 30) What does the prefix “bio” mean? Relating to life Related to skin Related to death Many 31) Sexual reproduction is important to evolution because it provides more: Chromosomes Genetic variation Identical cells Organelles 32) Where does respiration occur in the cell? Mitochondria Centrioles Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus 33) How does a bacteria reproduce Asexually Sexually Some other way Binary fission 34) What is the most diverse kingdom? Animalia Protozoans Fungi All of the above 35) What ancient fossil is the oldest dated? Ardi Neandertal Steve Lucy Michael 36) Which is not a characteristic of life? Reproduction Homeostasis Moving limbs Evolution 37) What are the two different bacteria kingdoms? Monera Archaea Protozoa Oomycota 38) Which is not one of the 4 important compounds of life? Protein Carbohydrates Lipids Water 39) What are the 2 major cell types? Plant + animal Unicellular + prokaryotes Prokaryotes + eukaryotes Multicellular + eukaryotes 40) In what way can a fungi reproduce? Spores Fragmentation Budding All of the above 41) What produces most of the world’s oxygen? Amazon rainforest Aquatic algae Grasslands African rainforest 42) color blindness is what type of gene? Blue gene Sex-linked gene Diseased gene Mutated gene 43) What codon would match the anticodon ATC UAG TAG ABC GAT 44) What is the definition of polysaccharides Single sugar Many sugars Double sugars Without Sugar 45) Atomic mass is found by… Number of protons in the nucleus Adding protons and neutrons The number of electrons Adding protons and electrons 46) A narrow strip of good habitat connecting isolated environments is: Movement corridor Hot spot Landscape Sustainable development 47) Which of these is a fungus? Yeast Truffle Staphylococcus Streptobacillus 48) A virus is composed of a core _____ acid surrounded by a protein ______ called a _______ Coat, capsid, nucleic Nucleic, shape, virus Nucleic, coat, capsid Virus, bacteria, cell 49) Which of the following is a requirement for an organism to be considered living? Must utilize energy Be able to walk Must reproduce sexually Must have a cell wall 50) What term is used for of air pollution mixing with precipitation? Air pollution Acid rain Polluted rain Air contamination 51) What are carbohydrates? Sugars/starches Fats DNA/RNA Proteins 52) Which of the following correctly describes fungi? Multicellular heterotrophs Single-celled heterotrophs Multicellular autotrophs Single-celled autotrophs 53) What can influence the conclusion of an experiment? Race Creed Nationality All of the above 55) Ebola is a Viral infection Bacterial infection Protista infection Fungal infection None of the above 56) What organelle is found in both animal and plant cells that is used for storage? Endoplasmic reticulum Centriole Vacuole Ribosome 57) In aerobic respiration, the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is: NAD+ O2 H 20 NADP+ H2 58) 59) Which of the following is an example of incomplete dominance? Sickle-celled anemia Albinism Pink flowers Color blindness 60) What process makes RNA? Translation Transcription Respiration Replication 61) Which of these is a digestive organelle? Nucleus Chromosome Ribosome Lysosome 62) Which of these is a polygenic trait? Human height Pea shape Human freckles Pea color 63) What is the correct way to write a scientific name? Genus species genus Species genus species genus species 64) Having six fingers is a __ trait. Dominant Recessive Codominant Incomplete dominant 65) Where is DNA located in the cell? Nucleus Vacuole Membrane Cell wall 66) Bacteria are very important to some food industries. Which of these foods are made with the help of bacteria? x Yogurt Soy sauce Sourdough bread Soda 67) The most important species in an environment is called this. Alpha male Matriarch Keystone species Organism vitalis 78) What is the purpose of the golgi apparatus? Packages bio-molecules Transports bio-molecules Both A and B None of the above 69) Name the protist-like fungus. Oomycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidimycota 79) How many important elements of life are there? 4 7 13 16 70) Which reaction is the Calvin Cycle a part of? Dark/Light Independent Photosystem II Photosystem I Electron Transport Chain 80) O type blood can be given to: A only B only O only Universal donor 72) Which is a part of Darwin’s principle of natural selection? x Survival of the fittest Competition leads to mutations Extinction is a man-made phenomenon Reproduction produces the strongest individuals 82) What does the lytic cycle do? Destroys cells slowly Immediately destroys cells Creates new cells Transports cells waste 72) What is the proper order of classifying organisms beginning with Kingdom… Phylum, family, class, species, order, genus Order, phylum, family, class, genus, species Phylum, class, order, family, genus, species Order, family, class, phylum, species, genus 74) Do prokaryotes have a nucleus? Yes No Only Eubacteria Only Archaebacteria 75) Where was Lucy found? Kenya Missouri Ethiopia Australia 76) How many years have bacteria been around? 3.1 billion yrs 5.5 million yrs 0.3 trillion yrs 500 million yrs 77) Is extinction possible without man? True False 84) What was the name of Darwin’s book? Who We Are Now Human Species Origins About Hominid Evolution On the origin of species 85) What is the most diverse kingdom? Animal Plantae Archaebacteria Protozoans 86) What is the major niche of fungi? Decomposer Multiply Create disease Autotrophism 87) ___ is the genetic material derived from DNA containing information that directs protein synthesis? RNA Amino acids Anticodon Codon
