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1.
Series of battles by Christians to regain Holy Land - THE CRUSADES
2.
Overall result of the Crusades:
a. Europeans desired Asian goods and world exploration;
b. Decreased Roman Catholic power;
c. increased monarchy power.
3.
Invention of the printing press, Columbus’ voyages, da Vinci’s paintings contributed to:
INCREASED INTEREST IN LEARNING ABOUT THE WORLD.
4. Architecture, art, literature, and scientific inquiry- THE RENAISSANCE
5. Renaissance means - REBIRTH
6.
Accumulating lands, selling church jobs, selling indulgences led to: REFORMATION
7.
Movement Martin Luther led to reform Roman Catholic Church? REFORMATION
8.
Impact reformation on Christianity? DIVIDED BETWEEN CATHOLICS AND PROTESTANTS.
9.
Reformation influence North America settlement: PILGRAMS AND PURITANS CAME TO
AMERICA TO ESCAPE THE ANGLICAN CHURCH AND PRACTICE RELIGIOUS FREEDOM.
10. Conquistadors - SPANISH CONQUERORS OF THE NEW WORLD
11. Conquistadors affect - BROUGHT EUROPEAN IDEAS, RELIGION, DISEASE, AND CULTURE. CLAIMED
LAND AND TOOK ANYTHING OF VALUE.
12. Oldest European settlement in North America? ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA (A SPANISH
SETTLEMENT)
13. First permanent ENGLISH settlement - JAMESTOWN.
14. Industry saved Jamestown - TOBACCO.
15. Frst self-governing legislative - Virginia House of Burgess.
16. Colombian Exchange Purpose - TRADING GOODS BETWEEN THE AMERICAS AND EUROPE
17. MAIN result of the Columbian Exchange? Foods native to North America introduced and
exchanged between Europe and North American.
18. Negative result Columbian Exchange: THE EUROPEANS BROUGHT DISEASES; KILLED NATIVE
AMERICANS.
19. French and Indian War major problem for the British economy - BRITISH NEEDED REVENUE
FROM THE COLONIES TO HELP PAY FOR THE WAR.
20. European country against France in the French and Indian War - GREAT BRITIAN
21. Revolutionary War leader organized Boston Tea Partym Sons of Liberty, signed Declaration of
Independence - SAMUEL ADAMS
22. No taxation without representation - Parliament tax American colonists without representation.
22.
Navigation Acts forced colonists - TRADE WITH GREAT BRITAIN.
23.
Boston Massacre killed - FIVE: CRISPUS ATTUCS, THE FIRST BLACK COLONIST
24.
Boston Tea Party significance - COLONISTS PROTESTED BRITISH CONTROL;DUMPED TEA
BOSTON HARBOR.
25.
COMMON SENSE author, wanted colonists to fight - THOMAS PAINE
26.
King George punished colonists - INTOLERABLE ACTS PASSED CAUSED COLONISTS TO
QUARTER BRITISH TROOPS, CLOSE BOSTON HARBOR, ESTABLISH MARTIAL LAW.
27.
Two skirmishes between British and colonist before Revolution LEXINGTON and CONCORD.
28.
Articles of Confederation approve new laws and amendment - 2/3rds OF THE STATES and
ALL OF THE STATES approve new amendments.
29.
Articles of Confederation power to levy taxes - Each state
30.
Articles of Confederation failed – Not enough power
31.
Constitution two parts of Congress - Senate and House of Representatives
32.
Executive branch- The President
33.
Judicial branch purpose - Interpret laws
34.
Highest court - The Supreme Court
35.
Branch pass taxes - The Legislature
36.
Approve or ratify amendments to Constitution? 3/4ths of the state legislatures OR 3/4ths of
the state conventions that are held to approve or disapprove of the amendment.
37.
Strongest Articles of Confederation or Constitution - Constitution
38.
Southern states concern - slaves counted part of population
39.
Conflict between large and small states resolved?
a.
Senate – 2 from each state = 50
b.
Representatives – larger population more representatives.
c.
Known as GREAT COMPROMISE
40.
Checks and balances important – No one branch more powerful
41.
Bill of Rights - First ten amendments to the Constitution
42.
Amendment - Change in the Constitution
43.
Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton disagree- Amount of power the federal
government.
44.
Social Contract Theory –
Citizens disagree with government protest
Government authority from people.
Government protect citizens.
Change the government voting new leaders into office.
45.
Power to declare war - The Legislature (Congress}
46.
Makes laws - The Legislature
45.
Appoints ambassadors and judges to the Supreme Court? President
46.
Reason American colonists’ declaring independence -Taxing without consent.
47.
First major battle war for American independence? (Breed’s Hill -Bunker Hill
48.
Reason Americans resented British interference with American trade. Lack of free trade
49.
Tea dumped by Sons of Liberty in what event? Boston Tea Party
50.
Key issue by Second Continental Congress? Decide if declare independence
51.
“Give me liberty or give me death”? Patrick Henry
52.
Commander in Chief of the Continental Army? George Washington
53.
Major battle turning point in the Revolutionary War? Battle of Saratoga
54.
Location of tired, hungry, and cold American soldiers in 1777? Valley Forge
55.
Last major battle of the American Revolution? Battle of Yorktown
56.
Tune British surrendered at Battle of Yorktown? The World Turned Upside Down
57.
Treaty ended the American Revolutionary War? The Treaty of Paris of 1783
58.
Land gained – From Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River
59.
Western boundary of new United States - Mississippi River
60.
Second Continental Congress role - Act as national government of colonies.
61.
American religious revival - The Great Awakening
62.
War occurred because of impressment of U.S. sailors, interference with trade, and support
of rebellious acts by Native Americans against U.S. government? The War of 1812 (fought
against Great Britain)
63.
Ordinance passed to avoid disputes about dividing land in West - Land Ordinance of 1785.
64.
William Clark, Meriwether Lewis, and Sacajawea - Louisiana Territory
65.
Battle of New Orleans and Horseshoe Bend American victories -The War of 1812
66.
Balance between slave and free states in Congress -Missouri Compromise
67.
Purpose of Monroe Doctrine -prevent European influence in Western Hemisphere
68.
Group of people removed during Jackson’s administration - Native Americans
69.
Act removed Native Americans -Indian Removal Act
70.
Gold rush state- California
71.
Statehood and equal representation -Northwest Ordinance
72.
Land from Mississippi River to Rocky Mountains, double U.S. -Louisiana Territory
73.
Led exploration acquired by Louisiana Purchase -Lewis and Clark.
74.
U.S. President during the Era of Good Feelings - James Monroe
75.
Two examples of internal improvements during Era of Good Feelings. National Road and
Erie Canal
76.
Author of American System -Henry Clay
77.
1856 Supreme Court ruled that slaves did not have rights and Congress could not forbid
slavery in any territory? Dred Scott v. Sanford
78.
California free state and created effective fugitive slave law - Compromise of 1850
79.
Slaves prohibited from testifying on rown behalf and no speedy public trial -Fugitive Slave
Act
80.
1850 repealed Missouri Compromise and established popular sovereignty - The KansasNebraska Act
81.
Popular Sovereignty -residents voted on the issue of slavery
82.
Political party created by anti-slavery Democrats and Free-Spoilers -Republican
83.
Abraham Lincoln ‘s party- Republican Party
84.
Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln - debated Slavery and Popular Sovereignty
85.
How Lincoln elected President - Democratic Party split vote between 2 candidates
(Breckenridge and Douglas). Lincoln received the majority of votes.
86.
Famous abolitionist’s actions massacre 200 people in Kansas - John Brown
87.
Slave uprising resulted in Brown’s death - Harper’s Ferry, Virginia
88.
Nation Southern states formed in 1861 -The Confederate States of America
89.
First capital of the Confederate States of America - Montgomery, Alabama
90.
First act of aggression- Fort Sumter, South Carolina: South fired first shots of the war.
91.
Alabama county did not secede from the Union - Winston County
92.
Western counties of Virginia did not secede - Formed West Virginia
93.
Southern state first to secede in 1860 - South Carolina
94.
North’s goal during the Civil War - Preserve the Union
95.
South’s goal -Protect themselves from Northern aggression; preserve way of life.
96.
North’s plan to defeat the South - Anaconda Plan
97.
Goals of Anaconda Plan -Invade the South: (1) blockading Southern ports, (2) capture
Mississippi River’ split Confederacy into, and (3) capture Richmond.
98.
North and the South resorted attained soldiers - Conscription (the draft)
99.
President of the Confederate States of America -Jefferson Davis
100.
Southern states slavery was a state’s decision because sovereignty of state’s rights.
101.
2nd capital of the Confederate States of America -Richmond, Virginia
102.
Class s drafted to fight during the Civil War - Poor lower class
103.
Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War - Carpetbaggers
104.
White Southern Democrats who joined the Republican Party -Scalawags
105.
Violent vigilante organization formed for Confederate veterans - (KKK)
106.
KKK’s objectives? limit the rights of Blacks, restore white supremacy, and destroy
Reconstruction policies
107.
Ended slavery in the U.S. - 13th Amendment
108.
Citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the U.S - 14th Amendment
109.
15th amendment - All male U.S. citizens have the right to vote
110.
U.S. President elected1868, and what plagued his presidency? Ulysses S. Grant + scandal
111.
Southern Democratic return to power in the 1870’s - Redemption
112.
Separated blacks and whites pass a literacy test, pay poll tax - to vote -Jim Crow
113.
Election led to Compromise of 1877 - Rutherford B. Hayes
114.
Delay in development of Southern industries after the Civil War – Civil War destroyed
Southern infrastructure, little financial support for industrialization, and difficult transition from
agrarian (farm) to industrial society
115.
Political party dominated post-Reconstruction South -Democrats
116.
State funding to create a public agricultural university -Morrill Land Grant Act
117.
Alabama university founded bc Morrill Land Grant Act -Auburn University
118.
Separation of people by race - Segregation
119.
First African American Senator - Hiram Revels
120.
White plantation owners divided land and gave each worker few acres, seeds and tools.
At harvest time, each worker gave a share of the crops, usually half, to the landowner.
Sharecropping
121.
Two Southern industries after Civil War to increase business - Textile industry and tobacco
manufacturing
122.
Home Rule - After 1876Presidential election Louisiana and South Carolina had two rival
state governments. President Hayes removed federal troops and govern. runswithout
federal intervention.
123.
Reconstruction event banks, railroad companies, and businesses close (five-year
economic depression) The Panic of 1873
124.
Former slaves left plantations to large cities - To leave the oppressive environment of
plantations and look for jobs.
125.
Federal agency help former slaves re-unite with family members - Freedman’s Bureau
126.
Draft riots in the North -Poor white workers (mainly immigrants) protested against fighting to
free the slaves because the newly freed slaves might take away their jobs.
127.
Congress allowed to enlist in the Union Army, experienced discrimination - African
Americans
128.
Lincoln issued in 1863 freed the slaves in Confederacy - Emancipation Proclamation
129.
Emancipation Proclamation effect on slaves in the South? None
130.
Emancipation Proclamation results? Discouraged the British from helping the South.
Eliminated compromise between the North and South. South realized if lost, slavery would
be lost.
131.
Civil right Lincoln suspended during the Civil War -Writ of Habeas Corpus
132.
What is habeas corpus? Right to go before the court to determine whether a prisoner is
being held legally.
133.
What is the name of the first battle of the Civil War where major bloodshed occurred? Who
won this battle? The Battle of Bull Run…. Won by the South
134.
What is the name of the most decisive battle of the Civil War? The Confederate States of
America would never recover from this battle… Gettysburg
135.
What battle was the bloodiest single-day battle in U.S. history? (This battle occurred during
the Civil War.) Antietam
136.
Which Northern victory allowed Northern forces to gain total control of the Mississippi River,
which resulted in splitting the South in two? Vicksburg
137.
During what Civil War battle did Union admiral David Farragut say, “Damn the torpedos, full
speed ahead”? Battle of Mobile Bay
138.
Who was the Union general who burned Atlanta and “marched to the sea”? William
Tecumseh Sherman
148. Who was the Confederate general that officially surrendered for the South? Robert E. Lee
149. Where did Robert E. Lee surrender at the end of the Civil War? Appomattox Courthouse,
Virginia
150.
Which Union general did Robert E. Lee surrender to? Ulysses S. Grant
151.
Which American war was the costliest in terms of American lives? The Civil War
152.
What effect did the Civil War have on the South’s standard of living and its’ economy? The
standard of living and the economy were devastated.
153.
What year did the Civil War end? 1865
154.
What time period consisted of rebuilding the South and readmitting the South back into
the Union? Reconstruction
155.
What was the name of Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction? The 10% Plan (officially… the
Proclamation for Amnesty and Reconstruction)
156.
What was Lincoln’s goal concerning the 10% Plan? To allow the Southern states to re-enter
the Union with ease so that the restoration of the United States would happen quickly.
157.
What was the objective of the Congressional plan for Reconstruction?
To punish the
South.
158.
Why didn’t Lincoln’s 10% Plan take affect? He was assassinated
159.
Who assassinated President Lincoln in the Ford Theatre? John Wilkes Booth
160.
Who became President after Lincoln’s assassination? Andrew Johnson
161.
What group led the Congressional plan for Reconstruction? The Radical Republicans
162.
What plan included the following? (a) The South being divided into 5 military districts, (b)
the 14th Amendment being ratified, (c) African-Americans given the right to vote, and (d)
former Confederate officers not being able to hold an elected office. The Congressional
Plan for Reconstruction, led by the Radical Republicans
163.
What was the name of the discriminatory laws that severely restricted the lives of former
slaves in the South? Black Codes
164.
What were the four most important inventions of the 1800s that promoted settlement of the
Midwest? Steel Plow Cast-Iron windmill Mechanical reaper Barbed wire
165.
What did new farm inventions in the 1800’s, such as harvesters and threshers, result in? An
increase in the production of crops
166.
What political party was formed in the 1890’s to promote the goals of electoral reform and
the regulation of big business? The Populist Party
167.
What problems arose during the development of the railroads? Corrupt management of
the railroad system…
168.
What type of farming existed in Alabama and other southern states that gave part of the
crop as payment for work done? Sharecropping
169.
In the 1800’s, Alabama’s cotton crops were destroyed so badly that farmers were forced
to diversify their crops. What destroyed the crops? Boll Weevils
170.
What process used hot air to purify steel and produce it faster? Bessemer Process
171.
Where was General Custer killed? Little Big Horn
172.
What ritual did the Sioux Indians believe would bring back the buffalo and restore their
land? The Ghost Dance
173.
What is the name of the part of Alabama characterized by large areas of fertile, black
soil? Black Belt
174.
What term describes the belief that the U.S. had a God-given right to expand from the
Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean? Manifest Destiny
175.
What term describes the belief that Native Americans should adopt European customs
and beliefs? Assimilation
176.
What act required that Native Americans adopt a policy of assimilation? The Dawes Act
177.
Where did the slaughter of Sioux men, women, and children occur by U.S. Army soldiers
who were trying to arrest Sitting Bull? Battle of Wounded Knee
+
178.
Name the economic theory that allows individuals to use both gold and silver as currency.
Bimetallism
179.
What decreased the number of agricultural workers in the late 1800’s? An increase in the
number of factories in the U.S.
180.
What was the main reason railroad lines were built in sparsely populated parts of
Alabama? To support the coal and iron industries
181.
What term identified African American soldiers who fought on the western frontier against
Native Americans? Buffalo Soldiers
182.
What type of currency did the Populist Party of the late 1800’s favor using? Greenback.
183.
Why were standard time zones created? To make the railroad system run more smoothly
184.
What groups of immigrants were used as workers on the transcontinental railroad?Chinese
and Irish
185.
What was the main reason railroad lines were built in sparsely populated parts of
Alabama? To support the coal and iron industries
186.
Before the passage of the 19th amendment, in what area of the country did women have
the most voting rights? Western states
187.
How did Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle affect society? It led to an increase in government
protection of consumers
188.
Which amendment requires that members of the United States Senate be directly elected
by voters in their state? 17th Amendment
189.
Who created the first telephone? Alexander Graham Bell
190.
Who was the Italian inventor who discovered that messages could be sent by radio
waves? Guglielmo Marconi
191.
What term describes the movement of people into the cities? Urbanization
192.
What term is used to describe one business that controls an entire industry? Monopoly
193.
What term describes owners of companies who use ruthless means to acquire wealth?
Robber-barons
194.
Who was the owner of Standard Oil Company? John D. Rockefeller
195.
What is the 19th century belief that only the strongest business or individual will survive?
Social Darwinism
196.
What 19th century belief encouraged those who were wealthy to help those who were less
fortunate? Gospel of Wealth
197.
What 19th century author wrote children’s books that revealed that one could become
wealthy through hard work? (rags to riches stories) Horatio Alger
198.
What act was passed by Congress in the 1800’s to decrease the number of Chinese
immigrants? The Chinese Exclusion
199.
What act limited the number of European immigrants to the U.S. in the early 1900’s?
Emergency Quota Act
200.
What author exposed the corrupt business practices of Standard Oil? Ida Tarbell
201.
What was the name of the African American movement in the early 1900’s led by W.E.B.
DuBois? Niagara Movement
202.
increase in economic and political opportunities for black Americans and end to
segregation and discrimination - Niagara Movement
203.
organized (founded) the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
(NAACP) - W.E.B. DuBois
204.
Booker T. Washington emphasized races should remain separate - Atlanta Exposition and
Compromise
205.
founder and first president of Tuskegee Institute - Booker T. Washington
206.
college created to provide training for African Americans in industry and agriculture Tuskegee Institute
207.
creation of the Tuskegee Institute - Plessy v. Ferguson
208.
federal income tax - 6th Amendment
209.
prohibited manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcohol? 18th Amendment
210.
repeal of the 18th amendment have on counties in Alabama? Some counties in Alabama
(wet counties), while some did not (dry counties)
211.
women the right to vote throughout the U.S. - 19th Amendment
212.
U.S. involvement in Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico, Cuba, the Philippines, and the Panama
Canal - Imperialism
213.
U.S. engage in imperialism - need new markets to sell their goods.
214.
Poison gas, submarines, and tanks were first used - World War I
215.
Zimmerman note, the sinking of the Lusitania, and unrestricted submarine warfare - The
U.S. entry into World War I.
216.
German document encouraged Mexico to invade U.S. during World War Zimmerman note
217.
U.S want control and install a provisional government in Hawaii under the leadership of
Sanford b. Dole? To gain control of sugar plantations (imperialism).
218.
Four main causes of WWI? Militarism, alliance, imperialism, nationalism.
219.
Assassination started WWI? Archduke Franz Ferdinand
220.
Control territories through economic, political, or military means? Imperialism.
221.
National goals and culture are superior to the goals and cultures of all other nations?
Nationalism
222.
Build-up of military forces in a nation - Militarism.
223.
Gas-filled airships called that were first used during WWI - Zeppelins
224.
German submarines used during WWI -U-boats
225.
economic policy by John Hay allowed U.S. to trade in China - Open door policy
226.
Theodore Roosevelt’s military unit during the Spanish-American War - Rough Riders
227.
journalism to persuade the U.S. to intervene in Cuba - Yellow journalism
228.
written by the Spanish Ambassador to the U.S. criticized t McKinley - DeLome Letter
229.
explosion of t ship led to a U.S. declaration of war against Spain - The U.S. Maine
230.
Spanish American War, Ad. Dewey sent to Philippines to gain control - Manila Bay
231.
built to decrease travel time between Atlantic and Pacific Oceans- Panama Canal.
232.
Alabama doctor eradicated threat of yellow fever - Dr. William Gorgas
233.
addition to the Monroe Doctrine declared U.S. right to protect economic interests in
Western Hemisphere - Roosevelt Corollary
234.
Provided U.S. with the soldiers needed to fight WWI - The Selective Service Act (draft)
235.
U.S. agency used propaganda to encourage U.S. mobilization for WWI - Committee on
Public Information
236.
Women factory workers increased during WWI - assume jobs vacated by men fighting
war.
237.
U.S. align itself with during WWI, the Allies or the Central Powers - Allies
238.
Food Administration, ration food supplies during WWI - Created “meatless” and
“wheatless” days.
239.
immigrant group in U.S. was discriminated against during WWI -Germans
240.
Movement of African Americans from South to Northern for jobs - Great Migration
241.
plan for peace and freedom President Wilson proposed after WWI - Fourteen Point
242.
November 11th is celebrated as Veterans Day. What event happened on Nov. 11, 1918 An armistice was signed that ended the fighting of World War I.
243.
Treaty of Versailles did the U.S. Senate reject - requiring all signers of the Treaty to join the
League of Nations
244.
What did the U.S. Senate dislike about the League of Nations - limit U.S. neutrality and
cause the U.S. to be allied with other nations
245.
In at the end of WWI, nations were known as the “Big Four” - U.S., Britain, Italy, and France
246.
nation forced to demilitarize, pay war damages, and sign a war-guilt clause after WWI Germany
247.
European countries establishing colonies prior to WWI, three areas of the world colonies
established - Africa, Asia, and the Middle East
248.
Nation angry over the provisions in the Treaty of Versailles - Germany
249.
Smuggled alcohol during Prohibition? Bootlegger
250.
Most famous bootlegger and gangster of the Prohibition Era; arrested for tax evasion - Al
Capone
251.
Four reasons for increased poverty during the 1920s in Alabama and the U.S.?
Farmers were in debt from buying equipment.
Coal miners and railroad workers were laid off.
Unions were not well-organized.
African Americans, immigrants, and children worked for low wages
252.
What caused the Dust Bowl to emerge? Drought and non-rotation of crops
253.
Which time period saw the development of the following? (a) federally insured bank
deposits, and (b) pension plans for retired people : The Great Depression
254.
Triggered the Great Depression? Black Tuesday the stock market crashed
255.
Three causes of the Great Depression -Great gaps in the wages that people earned…
256.
Banks failed in the early 1930s - to invest in the stock market, customers demanded
money out of banks.
257.
Presidential election of 1932? Who won? Republican: Herbert Hoover
Democrat:
Franklin D. Roosevelt FDR won!
258.
rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer - Uneven distribution of wealth
259.
engaging in a risky business transaction to possibly earn a large profit - Speculation
260.
Farmers have large debts after WWI ended -farmers bought farm equipment on credit;
demand for food decreased, and farmers left with their debts for equipment.
261.
farmers from Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas during Dust Bowl - California
262.
Written by John Steinbeck revealed plight of farmers during the Great Depression? The
Grapes of Wrath
263.
farmers who left Oklahoma during the Dust Bowl - Okies
264.
Responsible for building hydroelectric dams in the South, including Alabama? provided
badly needed jobs and cheap electricity. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
265.
U.S. area prospered as a result of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)- Southern
Appalachian
266.
President believed t individuals, charities, should provide assistance to the poor, not the
government - President Herbert Hoover
267.
What was the name of the Great Depression belief that individuals had to solve their own
problems? Rugged Individualism
268.
Shantytowns that emerged during the Great Depression - Hoovervilles
269.
Federal insurance for bank accounts during the New Deal- Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC)
270.
Provided funds for elderly, unemployed, dependent Children -Social Security Act
271.
Federal agency set-up to hear testimony unfair business practices and if workers wanted
unions - National Labor Relations Board
272.
New Deal program provided jobs for unskilled workers to construct new government
buildings? This program created one third of all new jobs during the Great Depression.
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
273.
New Deal program provided jobs, create national parks, electricity to rural areas, Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
274.
New Deal program raised the minimum wage, set maximum work hours at 44 hours/week,
and ended child labor for those under 16 - Fair Labor Standards Act.
275.
Program created numerous agencies to get people back to work during the Great
Depression - The New Deal
276.
1936 Neville Chamberlain attempt to appease Hitler by allowing Germany to take over
part of Czechoslovakia? The Munich Pact (Munich Agreement)
277.
What country was invaded by Germany, triggering the beginning of WWII? Poland
278.
Japanese expansion alarm the U.S. government- Japan taking over Asian nations and
exploiting resources
279.
America’s entry into WWII and destruction of U.S. Navy’s Pacific Fleet - Japanese attack
on Pearl Harbor
280.
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor - December 7, 1941
281.
women participate during WWII - worked in industry and joined the military.
282.
Effort mandated by U.S. government to conserve resources during WWII -Rationing
283.
Monetary certificate by federal government to raise money for WWII - War Bonds
284.
confinement of Japanese-Americans during WWII - Japanese Internment
285.
President of the U.S. during most of WWII - Franklin Delano Roosevelt
286.
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during WWII? Joseph Stalin
287.
Prime Minister of Great Britain at the end of WWII - Winston Churchill
288.
leader of Germany during WWII - Adolf Hitler
289.
fascist leader of Italy during WWII - Benito Mussolini
290.
WWII battle in Russia crippled the German army - Stalingrad
291.
Pacific Ocean island American forces lead successful attack on the Japanese in 1942 Battle of Midway
292.
Operation Torch occurred in North Africa
293.
Supreme Commander of Allied Forces invasion of Normandy, France on June 6, 1944?
(The D-Day Invasion) General Dwight D. Eisenhower
294.
Sobibor, Auschwitz-Birkenau, and Dakau - German concentration camps
295.
Japan wanted to take over nations in Asia -To control their natural resources
296.
U.S scientific project to create an atomic bomb -Manhattan Project
297.
Japanese cities destroyed U.S. dropped atomic bombs -Hiroshima and Nagasaki
298.
Who was the Emperor of Japan during WWII? Emperor Hirohito
299.
4 nations Allied Powers during WWII -United States, England, France, and Soviet Union
(Russia)
300.
3 Axis Powers of WWII - Japan, Italy, and Germany
301.
Dwight D. Eisenhower, Douglas MacArthur, and George S. Patton common - U.S. military
leaders during WWII
302.
Chief of Staff to Emperor of Japan and planned Pearl Harbor - Hideki Tojo
303.
Who is the Nobel Prize winner that was a Holocaust survivor - Elie Wiesel
304.
Roosevelt tried to stay out of the war and help the Allies by shipping weapons, Allies would
pay for the supplies “later” - The Lend-Lease Act
305.
Against political and economic relationships with other countries - Isolationism
306.
Germany devoted to own interests and culture of Germany - Nationalism
307.
Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini, and Adolf Hitler all had complete control over their nations.
What term describes when a government has complete control of a nation? Totalitarian
308.
Nation stresses nationalism and nation’s interest above individuals - Fascism
309.
WWII-German form of fascism - Nazism
310.
Adolf Hitler ‘s book described beliefs of Nazism - Mein Kampf
311.
Men joined Hitler’s private army - Storm Troopers
312.
Third German Empire - The Third Reich
313.
Spanish General established fascist government in Spain -Francisco Franco
314.
British Prime Minister allowed A Hitler to annex Czechoslovakia into Germany -Neville
Chamberlain
315.
Giving-up one’s principals to pacify an aggressor -Appeasement
316.
Agreement between two nations not to go to war -Non-Aggression Pact