Download General information about the 2009 influenza A(H1N1)

Steps to Prevent Pandemic (H1N1) Influenza
Despite the World Health Organization (WHO) had announced the end of
2009 (H1N1) flu pandemic, the virus doesn’t disappear and still threaten
people’s health, especially the younger population, pregnant women and those
with underlying diseases. So it is necessary for everyone to know what H1N1
influenza is and how to prevent its spreading.
Characteristics of pandemic (H1N1) influenza
 Transmission route
Like other seasonal flu virus, pandemic (H1N1) influenza virus can be
transmitted through: (1) Droplet exposure of mucosal surfaces (e.g., nose,
mouth, and eyes) by respiratory secretions from coughing or sneezing; (2)
Contact, usually of hands, with an infectious patient or fomite (a surface
that is contaminated with secretions) followed by self-inoculation of virus
onto mucosal surfaces such as those of the nose, mouth, and eyes; and (3)
Small particle aerosols in the vicinity of the infectious individual.
 Symptoms
The symptoms of pandemic (H1N1) influenza include fever, cough,
sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Diarrhea and
vomiting are reported in some infections.
Precaution of pandemic (H1N1) influenza
 Keep good hygiene habits and wash hands frequently. If soap and water
are not available, use an alcohol-based rub.
 Be physically active, drink plenty of fluids, and eat nutritious food.
 Receive H1N1 influenza vaccine or the seasonal flu vaccine with H1N1
component.
When having influenza-like- illness symptoms,
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 Immediately seek medical attention
 Keep respiratory hygiene and coughing etiquette:
-- Wear a mask when having respiratory symptoms such as coughing. If the
mask is contaminated with respiratory secretions, throw it into a trash
can and change a new one;
-- Cover nose and mouth with a tissue or handkerchief when coughing or
sneezing. If a tissue or handkerchief is not available, it is preferable to
cover the nose and mouth with the upper sleeve;
-- Wash hands immediately and thoroughly when touching respiratory
secretions;
-- Keep your distance from others to protect them from getting sick;
-- Stay home from work for at least 24 hours after your fever is gone and
avoid going out unless seeking medical attention.
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