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Name_________________________________ Date ___________ Period________ PHOTOSYNTHESIS 1. _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is the main light absorbing pigment found in green plants. 2. Organisms, like green plants, that can make their own food using energy from the sun are called _A_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __. 3. The gel-filled space inside the chloroplast surrounding the thylakoid stacks is called the _S_ __ __ __ __ __. 4. The stacks of thylakoids found inside chloroplasts are called _G_ __ __ __ __ . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * MULTIPLE CHOICE: CIRCLE ALL THE STATEMENTS THAT ARE TRUE OR COMPLETE THE STATEMENT. THERE MAY BE MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWER. 1. All organisms get the ENERGY they need to regenerate ATP from __________________________ A. phosphates B. foods like glucose C. organelles D. ADP 2. Which A. B. C. D. of the following are TRUE about ATP? ATP consists of ribose sugar, adenine, and 3 phosphate groups ADP forms when ATP loses a phosphate and releases energy. Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste. ATP provides energy for active transport in cells. What is it called? DESCRIPTION Organisms that can make their own food Organisms that obtain energy from the food they eat GIVE 2 EXAMPLES What is the ultimate source of energy autotrophs use to produce their own food? _____________________ On the line below each picture, classify the organism as either an AUTOTROPH or a HETEROTROPH. _______________________ _______________________ 1 _______________________ NAME THE CHEMICAL COMPOUND SHOWN BELOW THAT CELLS USE TO STORE ENERGY. _________ LABEL THE PARTS THAT MAKE UP THIS MOLECULE: Reading on Page 54 A= _________________________________ B= __________________________________ C=___________________________________ WHAT DOES ATP STAND FOR? A_______________________ T________________________________________ HOW MANY PHOSPHATES ARE IN ONE MOLECULE OF ADP? ____________ HOW IS ATP MADE FROM ADP? ________________________________________________________________________________ USE the words: ENERGY STORING and ENERGY RELEASING to label what is happening in the reactions shown below: _____________________________________ * * * * * * ____________________________________ * * * * * * * * * Write the complete overall chemical equation for photosynthesis using chemical symbols instead of words: ___________ __________________ * * * * → __________________ + ___________________ + ___________________ * * * * * * * * * * * USE THE LETTERS IN THE DIAGRAM AT THE LEFT TO IDENTIFY: ______ stroma ______ thylakoid ______ granum * * * * * * * * * 2 * * * * * * Name 3 factors that affect the rate at which photosynthesis occurs. 1. ___________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3. ___________________________ THINK ABOUT IT Which of these graphs represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis? ______ (Hint: Many molecules that help with photosynthesis are enzymes) EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER. ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Which of these graphs represents the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis? ______ EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER. ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * CELLULAR RESPIRATION MULTIPLE CHOICE. Circle ALL that are TRUE. There may be MORE THAN one correct answer. Because cellular respiration requires oxygen it is said to be _________________ A. aerobic B. anaerobic Since fermentation does not require oxygen it is said to be __________________. A. aerobic B. anaerobic MATCH THE LETTER IN THE DIAGRAM WITH THE LABEL: (You can use them MORE THAN ONCE) ______ MATRIX ______ INTERMEMBRANE SPACE ______ OUTER MEMBRANE ______ INNER MEMBRANE (CRISTAE) 3 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Write the complete overall chemical equation for cellular respiration using chemical symbols instead of words: ____________ + _______________ → ________________+_________________+________________ Compare this reaction to the one you learned about last chapter for PHOTOSYNTHSIS (6 H2O + 6 CO2 + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6 O2) How are these equations related? _____________________________________________________________________ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How many total ATP molecules are produced by 1 molecule of glucose completing cellular respiration ? * * * 2 * * 6 * * 24 * * 36 * * * * * CELLULAR RESPIRATION VOCABULARY REVIEW 1. The molecule used by cells to store and transfer energy is __ __ __. 2. This atmospheric gas is required for aerobic respiration = __ __ __ __ __ __. 3. This describes a process that does NOT require oxygen; it means “without air” a. = __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 4. Cell organelle which acts as the cell’s power plant to burn glucose and store energy as ATP a. = __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 4 *