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History 232: The U.S. Since 1865 Instructor: John Maynard Fall Summer 2011 Study Guide Final Examination (150 Points) July 27, 2011 Section I: Identifications (50 points). Write short identifying essays about 10 persons, events, concepts, etc. The following samples should give you an idea of what to expect: Ku Klux Klan Lend-Lease Montgomery Improvement Association Marshall Plan McCarthyism Fourteen Points Dawes Plan Pullman strike Wagner Act 22nd Amendment Omaha Platform Brown vs. Board of Education Clayton Antitrust Act Prohibition Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Yalta Conference GI Bill of Rights Truman Doctrine Sections II and III: Short Essays (25 points each). You will write two medium-length essays, giving as much detail as you can within the time allowed. The questions will be drawn from both halves of the course and will be similar to the following: In the half-century following the Civil War, American farms became more and more productive, even as more and more land was put under cultivation, especially in the West. Why were American farmers unhappy with the results? What were some of the things that made them angry, whom did they blame for them, and how, in particular, did they organize to fight for change? In what ways were the Populist and Progressive movements similar, and in what important ways were they very different? Be as specific as you can. It was hard making a living as a factory worker in the late 19th century. What kinds of things did American workers do to try to make their lives better? Why did so few of them become revolutionaries and try to overthrow the capitalist system? Why did the United States wait so long to enter World War II, and how did President Roosevelt manage to help the British fight Hitler even though the U.S. was still at "peace?" Section IV: Major Essay (50 points). You will write an essay answering one question which is similar to the following. Be as specific as you can within the time allowed. How did Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal policies (first and second) change the relationship between the American people and their government? Cite specific examples. What did Woodrow Wilson hope the United States (and the world) could “get” out of American participation in World War I? Why and how did the U.S. acquire overseas colonies, even though it disapproved of other nations’ empires? How and why did the Cold War haappen? Write a short history of the US involvement in Vietnam.