Download Biology I Classification Study Guide Biodiversity and Change

Biology I Classification Study Guide
Biodiversity and Change - (SPI.3210.5.6) Classification Systems Infer Relatedness
Student Name:
_______________________
Teacher Name: Jessica Price
_________
Score: _________
Date:
1) What is a major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A)
Prokaryotes have no nucleus.
B)
All prokaryotes cause disease.
C)
Eukaryotes contain more mitochondria.
D)
Nucleic acids are founds only in eukaryotes.
2)
Based on physical features, this cell is most likely a(n) ____________ cell.
A)
eukaryotic plant
B)
eukaryotic animal
C)
prokaryotic fungus
D)
prokaryotic bacterial
3) Biochemical analysis uses similarities in __________ as evidence for evolutionary relationships.
A)
DNA sequences
B)
bone structure
C)
cellular architecture
D)
homologous structures
4)
The organelle pictured is found in cells of ______________ and is theorized to have once been an independent organism.
A)
heterozygous dominant
B)
heterotrophic autotrophs
C)
photosynthetic autotrophs
D)
heterotrophic lactotrophs
5) Which structure or organelle is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A)
ribosomes
B)
chloroplasts
C)
mitochondria
D)
endoplasmic reticulum
6) A student examines a cell under the microscope and determines that it is a eukaryote. All but one structure could help the student
come to this conclusion. Which structure is of no help?
A)
cell wall
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B)
C)
D)
Golgi body
mitochondrion
membrane-bound nucleus
7)
A wildlife biologist does a DNA gel to determine how closely related four species of trout are to one another. These are the results of
the gel electrophoresis.
Which two species of trout are MOST closley related?
A)
Brown and Golden.
B)
Golden and Brook.
C)
Brown and Rainbow.
D)
Rainbow and Golden.
8) Green and brown algae share many common features. Both have pigments for trapping sunlight and use photosynthesis for energy.
Both store their food as sugars. Both have cell walls and plant-like bodies. However, their DNA suggests that they are not even
remotely related to one another. Green algae and brown algae show __________________ evolution, since they look similar, but are
not close relatives.
A)
convergent
B)
divergent
C)
homologous
D)
vestigial
9) The lion's scientific name is Panthera leo. The leopard's scientific name is Panthera pardus . The tiger's is Panthera tigris. Which
statement is true?
A)
All 3 animals share a genus.
B)
All 3 animals share a species.
C)
The 3 animals are genetically identical.
D)
The 3 animals share no genetic information.
10) One major difference between plant and animal cells is that plant cells are the only ones with
A)
cellulose.
B)
lysosomes.
C)
nuclei.
D)
vacuoles.
11) A(n) _____________ is a pattern of dark bands on photographic film that is made when DNA fragments are separated by gel
electrophoresis and tagged. The photograph produced is often used to determine whether or not suspects were involved in a crime.
A)
RNA pattern
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B)
C)
D)
DNA fingerprint
human replicant
allele impression
12)
Taxonomic Chart
Taxonomic Rank
Human
Tiger
Kingdom
Animalia
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Chordata
Class
Mammalia Mammalia
Order
Primates
Carnivora
Family
Homindae
Felidae
Genus
Homo
Panthera
Species
Sapiens
Tigris
What is the MOST specific classification that humans and tigers have in common?
A)
Class
B)
Kingdom
C)
Order
D)
Phylum
13)
The bones in the front limbs of many mammals are similar in their structure and arrangement. What term is used to describe physical
similarities between related species that indicates a common ancestry?
A)
vestigial organs
B)
convergent anatomy
C)
embryonic parallels
D)
homologous structures
14)
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Cold case files recently began re-investigating an old murder case. The murder took place in the park; a young man, James, was hit
over the head with a brick and killed. Police suspected the jealous former boyfriend of James' wife, Karen. Whoever killed James may
have washed their hands in a near-by bird bath as detectives found blood in the bird bath. Since the murder took place before DNA
fingerprinting was available, the suspected killer, Ronnie, went free. Detectives are now reviewing the blood evidence using DNA
fingerprinting.
Based on the DNA fingerprints of all possible suspects, who is James' killer?
A)
Aubrey
B)
Babs
C)
Karen
D)
Ronnie
15)
The phylogenetic tree illustrates the relationship between humans and our closest living relatives. The tree was based on biochemical
comparisons, including DNA and amino acid sequences.
According to the biomolecular data, we COULD infer that
A)
the four organisms do not have a common ancestor.
B)
humans are more closely related to chimps than any other apes.
C)
chimps are more closely related to gorillas than they are to humans.
D)
there is no evidence if any relationship between the four branches on the tree.
16) Which kingdom contains only producers?
A)
Animalia
B)
Fungi
C)
Insecta
D)
Plantae
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