Download greek architecture 2 - Norwell Public Schools

Ancient Greece
A Step Back In Time
Architecture
Art, method and style of
building.
Prehistoric Architecture
❖ Prehistoric buildings were usually one
room houses.
❖ Then people put in a wall to make two
rooms. One room was for sleeping. The
other room was for family activities.
❖ The houses were very small.
Grecian Architecture
❖ The Greeks wanted bigger houses.
❖ The Grecian homes had a living room,
several bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathing
room, a men’s dining room, and a women’s
sitting room.
❖ The rooms were built in a square around
a courtyard. The courtyard had no roof.
How Do You Build a Bigger House?
❖ The Greeks had to find a way to
support their bigger houses.
❖ To build a bigger house the prehistoric
way would have meant the house would
have fallen down.
❖ The Greeks used columns to support
their houses.
Columns?
❖ A column was a huge stick that held
the roof up.
❖ The first columns were made of wood.
❖ The Greeks ran out of wood.
❖ They had a lot of rock, so they used
rock instead of wood.
Marble
❖ Marble is a kind of rock.
❖ It comes in many colors and is beautiful.
❖ There was a lot of marble in Greece.
❖ Most of it was a creamy white color.
❖ Many Grecian buildings are made of
marble.
Schools of Architecture
There were three schools of Grecian
architecture.
❖
Doric
!
❖
Ionic
!
❖
Corinthian
Doric Columns
❖ The top of the
columns are a square
block.
❖ Under the block is a
rounded piece.
❖ The columns are
thick.
❖ The base is a square
block.
Doric
❖ This is a drawing of a
Doric column.
❖ Notice the square block
at the top.
❖ Notice the rounded
piece under the block.
❖ The column is thick.
❖ The base is made of a
square block.
Doric
❖ This drawing shows how
the Doric column was
used.
❖ The columns hold up
the roof.
❖ The roof line was very
fancy.
❖ The top of the column
is called the capital.
Doric Colonnade in Zeus’ Palace
Doric Columns in the Parthenon
Doric Columns Today
The Lincoln Memorial in
Washington, D.C.
Doric Columns Today
Old Supreme Court
Chamber
Ionic
Ionic Columns
❖ The Ionic Column was
invented next.
❖ The Ionic capital
looks like a scroll.
❖ The Ionic column is
skinnier.
❖ The base has a
rounded and a square
section.
Ionic
❖ This is a drawing of an
Ionic column.
❖ Notice the capital is
shaped like a scroll.
❖ Notice the column is
skinnier.
❖ This base is square.
❖ Many times the bases
were fancier.
Ionic
❖ This drawing shows how
the Ionic column was used.
❖ The columns hold up the
roof.
❖ The roof line was very
fancy.
❖ The capital looks like a
scroll.
❖ The base is layered.
Ionic Column in Athena’s Temple
Ionic Columns Today
Thomas Jefferson
National Memorial
Ionic Columns Today
Salem City Hall
Corinthian
Corinthian Columns
❖ Corinthian columns
were the most
decorative.
❖ The capitals were
carved to look like
leaves.
❖ The columns were
the thinnest.
Corinthian Columns
❖ This is a drawing of a
Corinthian column.
❖ Notice the capital
looks like leaves and
flowers.
❖ The column is the
thinnest of all.
❖ The base is the
fanciest of all.
Corinthian
❖ This drawing shows how
the column was used.
❖ The column holds up the
roof.
❖ The roof line had lots
of parts, but not so
much carving.
❖ The capital is very
fancy and so is the base.
Corinthian Columns in Zeus’ Temple
Corinthian Columns in the Olympeian
Corinthian Columns Today
Hall of Columns in the
Capital Building
Corinthian Columns Today
United States Supreme
Court Building
The Three Schools of Grecian Architecture
UVA Uses All Three Columns
Thomas Jefferson used Doric, Ionic and
Corinthian columns to teach Grecian
architecture.