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Study Guide Chapter 3 Biology Name: __________________ 1. Classify _group things based on similarities_____________________ 2. Trait _feature that a thing has__________________________________ 3. First person to classify living things _Aristotle (Greek scientist)______ 4. Aristotle grouped animals by _where the lived land, air, water___ 5. Aristotle grouped plants by __size of plant and pattern of growth __medium plants, many trunks = shrub tall plants, one trunk = tree small plants, soft stem = herb 6. Linnaeus _ developed new classification in 1735_____________________ 7. How did Linnaeus’ system differ from Aristotle __ based classification on traits - Linnaeus_______________________ ___gave all living things two part names_________________ 8. Kingdom __largest group of living things_______________________ 9. Species __smallest group of living things________________________ 10. Classification groups in order Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species 11. Scientific name is made up of _genus and species________________ 12. Proper way to write scientific name (example) _Canus lupus___________ 13. Why are scientific names used _seldom change______________________ 14. Language of scientific names __latin______________________________ 15. The 5 kingdoms Moneran, protist, fungi, plant, animal 16. Monerans _one cell, bacteria_____________________________ 17. Protist _single cell, mobile, has a nucleus________________ 18. Fungi _mushroom, mold, yeast______________________________ 19. Plant _make own food, cannot move__________________________ 20. Animal __can’t make own food, can move_____________________ 21. How do biologists determine how to classify living things? Structure of body parts, body chemistry, common ancestors
