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Civil War Test Directions: For each following battle, indicate which side won the war. Do so by marking the following letters on your Scantron sheet “A” for Union, or “B” for Confederacy _____1. Gettysburg _____2. 1st Bull Run _____3. Shiloh _____4. Vicksburg _____5. Appomattox _____6. Fort Sumter _____7. Forts Henry and Donnelson _____8. Antietam _____9. Atlanta _____10. Petersburg _____11. Fredericksburg _____12. Chancellorsville _____13. Which of the following was a cause of the Civil War? A. Slavery B. Argument over states’ rights C. Tariffs D. All of these were causes _____14. What was the importance of the Emancipation Proclamation? A. B. C. D. It freed all the slaves . It freed slaves in the North It allowed West Virginia into the Union It shifted the focus of the war and kept foreign powers from allying themselves with the Confederacy. _____15. The turning Point of the war in the West _____16. The turning point of the war in the East _____17. Battle where Stonewall Jackson was shot and eventually died from that wound; “Lee’s Greatest Victory” A. B. C. D. E. Atlanta Vicksburg Antietam Gettysburg Chancellorsville _____18. Beginning of “Total War”; helped Lincoln win re-election in 1864 _____19. Victory that allowed Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. ________________________________________________________________________ _____20. Cut off the Confederates’ use of the Tennessee River and vital rail lines; Gave the Union control of Kentucky and the Ohio R. _____21. First shots fired of the Civil War; only battle with no casualties A. B. C. D. E. First Bull Run Fort Sumter Frederickburg Petersburg Fort Henry and Fort Donnelson _____22. Last major battle of the war; siege of city outside Richmond that lasted almost a year; “Battle of the Crater” _____23. First major land battle of the war; “The Battle of Blunders”; “The Great Skedaddle” _____24. Burnside ordered a charge towards entrenched Confederates up Marye’s heights; only battle in which Burnside led _____25. What did Lincoln mean in the Gettysburg Address when he said the following line: “It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us-that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion…” A. The Union should give up B. The Confederacy should give up. C. Do not give up because to give up would mean the men who fought and died at Gettysburg to keep the nation whole would have died for no reason D. Slaves should give up hope of ever being free _____26. 13th Amendment _____27. 14th Amendment A. Gave free black men the right to vote B. Gave equal citizenship to all citizens regardless of race C. Made slavery illegal in ALL parts of the US _____28. 15th Amendment ________________________________________________________________________ _____29. Union Commander at Antietam _____30. Confederate Commander at Antietam _____31. Union Commander at First Bull Run A. B. C. D. US Grant Robert E. Lee George McClellan Braxton Bragg _____32. Confederate Commander at First Bull Run _____33. Confederate Commander at Gettysburg _____34. Union Commander at Gettysburg _____35. Confederate Commander at First Bull Run _____36. Confederate Commander at Fort Sumter A. PGT Beauregard B. George Gordon Meade C. Robert E Lee D. Robert Anderson E. Ambrose Burnside _____37. Union Commander at Fort Sumter _____38. Northerner who moves south to get rich during Reconstruction _____39. Laws passed during immediately after the war ended to restrict rights to African Americans; not able to move cities; must call a white man they contract with “master”; couldn’t serve on a jury A. B. C. D. Jim Crow Laws Ku Klux Klan Black Codes Freedman’s Bureau E. Carpetbagger _____40. Laws passed after Reconstruction to make life difficult for African Americans by separating them; named after a character from a minstrel show _____41. Organization formed to stop African Americans from voting; associated with night raids on houses in hoods and robes to terrorize African Americans into not voting _____42. Agency established to help the newly freed slaves during Reconstruction; gave them “40 acres and a mule” originally _____43. Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction _____44. Radical Republican Plan for Reconstruction _____45. Vice President who took over after Lincoln was assassinated A. B. C. D. E. John Wilkes Booth 10% Plan Rutherford B. Hayes Andrew Johnson Wade-Davis Bill _____46. The man who assassinated Lincoln _____47. President that ended Reconstruction _____48. How did Reconstruction end? A. The South was successfully integrated back into the Union with no hard feelings B. It didn’t end; it just caused more problems including another war between North and South C. US Grant defeated Robert E. Lee D. There was a contested election in 1776 that resulted in a deal that made Rutherford B. Hayes president in exchange for him ending the Reconstruction era even though few problems were resolved _____49. Kansas- Nebraska Act _____50. Bleeding Kansas _____51. Missouri Compromise _____52. Compromise of 1850 _____53. Wilmot Proviso A. Maintained the balance of power in the Senate by allowing for the addition of one slave state per every free state joining the Union, Established the line 36˚ 30’ N as a boundary between free and slave territories B. Attempted legislation to ban slavery in any territory gained from Mexico in the Mexican American War C. Allowed for Popular Sovereignty to determine the fate of slavery in the new territories; led to bloody conflict D. Bloody conflict between Pro-slavery and Anti-slavery forces in the Kansas territory E. Allowed California to enter as a free state and strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act _____54. Harriet Tubman _____55. John Parker _____56. Frederick Douglas _____57. John Rankin _____58. William Lloyd Garrison A. Abolitionist who wrote a newspaper called “the Liberator” B. Man who purchased his freedom then helped slaves escape on the Underground Railroad through Ripley, Ohio C. Owned “The House on the Hill” in Ripley, Ohio D. Called “Moses” because she led so many people out of slavery to freedom E. Escaped slave who wrote an autobiography and purchased his freedom with the money; wrote an Anti-slavery newspaper called “The North Star _____59. What was the name of the Union battle plan to surround and defeat the South? A. Copperhead Plan B. Anaconda Plan C. Boa Constrictor Plan D. Suffocation Plan _____60. Which of the following were advantages the North had over the South during the war? A. Better officers and cavalry troops B. Fighting on their own territory in defense of their homeland C. Fighting for the states’ rights which was a very important concept to the North D. More people, better equipment, more money, more factories, and more transportation routes including more railroads