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Hamilton Secondary Numeracy Project Shining Term 2 Homework Name ___________________________ Week 1 Fractions Play Math matching at http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/con_math/con_math.html. Click on matching fractions and decimals to reveal the pictures in the least number of moves that you can. Use a calculator to divide the numerator by the denominator to find the decimal equivalents of 1/9, 1/99, 1/999… What do you notice? Can you predict the next in the pattern? Solve the following by thinking of how many halves are in 20 for example: 20 ÷ 1/2 6 ÷ 1/4 3 ÷ 1/8 7 ÷ 1/6 30 ÷ 1/5 Roll a 0-9 dice twice to create a fraction (if you roll 0, roll again). Multiply the fraction by 2/3. □ × 2 □ 3 How many can you do in two minutes? Repeat, this time dividing each fraction by 1/4. HSNP © Hamilton 2012 Page 1 Shining Term 2 Week 2 Addition of fractions Play Fractone at http://www.coolmath-games.com/0fractone/index.html. Choose ‘pretty good’ or ‘I’m going for it’! Click on pairs of fractions with a total of 1 as quickly as you can. Sometimes you will need to click on pairs with different denominators, e.g. 4/8 and 1/2. What was your time? Take the Jacks, Queens, Kings and Jokers out of a deck of playing cards. Shuffle what’s left. Take two and make a fraction less than one. Repeat to make another fraction. Find the total using ‘smile and kiss’. Repeat until you have eight additions with a total of between 1 and 2. Play Fruit shoot fractions additions at http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/mathgames/fractions/FruitShootF ractionsAddition.htm. Choose level 3 and relaxed mode. Add the pair of given fractions and click on the fruit with the answer. Record the addition and answer in your homework book. What was your score? HSNP © Hamilton 2012 Page 2 Shining Term 2 Week 3 Subtraction of fractions Play Fruit shoot fractions subtractions at http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/mathgames/fractions/FruitShootF ractionsSubtraction.htm. Choose level 3 and relaxed mode. Subtract the pair of given fractions and click on the fruit with the answer. Record the subtraction and answer in your homework book. What was your score? Roll two dice (or roll one twice) to generate a fraction less than one. Use ‘smile and kiss’ to subtract this fraction from 8/9. How many can you do in five minutes? 8 − 4 9 6 Play Adding and subtracting fractions challenge at http://www.mathplay.com/adding-and-subtracting-fractions-game.html. Click to roll the dice, then draw a card. Add or subtract the fractions. You win or lose points for each right or wrong answer. Carry on until you reach the finish. What was your score? HSNP © Hamilton 2012 Page 3 Shining Term 2 Week 4 Multiplication Play the video about Alex’s number plumber at http://nrich.maths.org/8387. Click on the picture below and enter the same number as on the video. Keep pressing ‘drop’ so that the last output becomes the next input. Click on ‘results table’ on the far right. What do you notice about the final digits of each number? Choose your own number to enter and see what happens. Keep reentering the output as the next input and look at the results table. Can you predict the pattern for a new number? Record what you find. Find the squares of the following numbers: 12, 23, 34, 45 and 56. Find the digital root of each answer, e.g. for 1156 add 1, 1, 5 and 6 to give 13, then add 1 and 3 to give the single-digit number 4. What do you notice about the digital roots of these numbers? Try other two-digit numbers with consecutive digits. Does it matter whether the larger digit is first or second? Try three-digit numbers with consecutive digits, e.g. 234. HSNP © Hamilton 2012 Page 4 Shining Term 2 Week 5 Division Work to find the biggest four-digit number that you can that is divisible by each of its digits. Each digit must be different. E.g. 1236 is divisible by 1, 2, 3 and 6, but I’m sure you can do better than that! Two people are thinking of the same number less than 100. One divides it by 3 and gets a remainder of 1; the other divides it by 20 and gets a remainder of 3. What is the number? Make up a similar puzzle to try on someone else, try and make sure that there is only one answer. HSNP © Hamilton 2012 Page 5 Shining Term 2 Week 6 Decimals Play Fruit shoot at http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/mathgames/fractions/FractionsTo Decimals.htm. Start with level 4. Click on fruits with decimal equivalents to the given fractions. Record your score. Now have a go at level 5! Use a calculator to find the decimal equivalents for 1/13, 2/13, 3/13… 11/13. Is there a pattern of recurring digits? Which fractions have the same pattern? What do you notice about the sum of the digits? Can you find any other interesting digit sums? Explore any other patterns you find! Write up what you discovered, your teacher will be interested to read what you found! HSNP © Hamilton 2012 Page 6 Shining Term 2 Week 7 Addition patterns Carry on Pascal's triangle so that you have at least 12 rows. 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 5 10 10 5 1 1 6 15 20 15 6 1 Look at the second number in each row. Does this go into each number in the row apart from 1? Look to see if there is pattern for this rule. Use the internet to research Fibonacci sequences and spirals in nature. Write about one fact which you found interesting. This sequence is a twist on Fibonacci sequence. The fourth number is the sum of the first three numbers, the fifth number is the sum of the previous three numbers and so on. Continue the sequence so that you write at least 15 numbers. 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 24… What patterns can you find? Is there a pattern of odd and even numbers? HSNP © Hamilton 2012 Page 7 Shining Term 2 Week 8 Positive and negative integers Josh says if you subtract a positive number from a positive number, you will always get a positive answer. What do you think? Explain your thinking with some examples. Roll a 0 to 9 dice and flip a coin to determine whether the number is positive (heads) or negative (tails). Repeat, then find the difference between the two numbers. Draw a number line jotting if it helps. Record five subtractions. 7 -7 5 0 5 5 – (-7) = 12 Play Walk the plank at http://www.math-play.com/integersgame.html. Choose attributes for the person you want to walk the plank. You will be asked a question, click on each pirate to view their answers and choose the one you think is right. If correct, you’ll be asked to click on the dice to move the person forward on the plank. Click for the next question. Carry on until the game is complete. Were you successful in getting the person to walk the plank?! HSNP © Hamilton 2012 Page 8 Shining Term 2 Week 9 Multiplication Work out 1! 2! 3!...10! and record the answers. 1! 1 2! 2 × 1 = 3! 3 × 2 × 1 = 4! 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = … Remember to use your previous answer to help work out the next one. Are the answers odd or even? Why? Are you convinced that all further factorials will be even? Look at the digital roots, e.g. for 9! 3 + 6 + 2 + 8 + 8 + 0 = 27, 2 + 7 = 9, so the digital root is 9. What do you notice about the digital roots? What do you think will happen for further factorials? Why? What do you notice about the digital roots of multiples of 9? Does this help? Use a written method, e.g. the grid method, to work out the following multiplications: 12 × 21 23 × 32 34 × 43 45 × 54 56 × 65 67 × 76 78 × 87 89 × 98 Work out the digital root for each. Can you spot any patterns? HSNP © Hamilton 2012 Page 9 Shining Term 2 Week 10 Division The factors of 48 are: 1 and 48 2 and 24 3 and 16 4 and 12 6 and 8 If we add all the factors less than 48, we get 76: 1+2+3+4+6+8+12+16+24=76 48 is called an abundant number because it is less than the sum of its factors (without itself). 32 has factors 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 (apart from 32) and the sum of these factors is 31, so 32 is not an abundant number See if you can find some more abundant numbers! Use a factor tree to find the prime factors of five two-digit numbers. Try and make the biggest tree that you can! 24 6 3 HSNP © Hamilton 2012 4 2 2 Page 10 2 Shining Term 2 Shining Term 2 websites Math matching http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/con_math/con_math.html Fractone http://www.coolmath-games.com/0-fractone/index.html. Fruit shoot fractions additions http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/mathgames/fractions/FruitShootFractio nsAddition.htm Adding and subtracting fractions challenge http://www.mathplay.com/adding-and-subtracting-fractions-game.html Fruit shoot fractions subtractions http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/mathgames/fractions/FruitShootFractio nsSubtraction.htm Adding and subtracting fractions challenge http://www.mathplay.com/adding-and-subtracting-fractions-game.html Alex’s number plumber http://nrich.maths.org/8387 Fruit shoot http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/mathgames/fractions/FractionsToDecim als.htm Walk the plank http://www.math-play.com/integers-game.html. The links to the websites and the contents of the web pages associated with such links specified on this list (hereafter collectively referred to as the ‘Links’) have been checked by Hamilton Trust and to the best of Hamilton Trust’s knowledge, are correct and accurate at the time of publication. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other terms and conditions on the Hamilton Trust website, you acknowledge that Hamilton Trust has no control over such Links and indeed, the owners of such Links may have removed such Links, changed such Links and/or contents associated with such Links. Therefore, it is your sole responsibility to verify any of the Links which you wish you use. Hamilton Trust excludes all responsibility and liability for any loss or damage arising from the use of any Links. HSNP © Hamilton 2012 Page 11 Shining Term 2