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APPENDIX
Flowchart
Causes
1. The students do not pay
attention to me during the
lesson.
2. The students are lack of
writing practice at home
Potential (-) Effects
1. The lesson which has been
planned cannot be finished
on time because the students
need almost one hour to write
the notes.
2. The teacher needs extra
time to correct the students’
notes to make sure they write
correctly.
Potential (-) Effects
1. I need extra money to buy
flashcards that can
be used to teach.
2. They only focus on the
pictures not the word.
Potential (-) Effects
1. They will feel bored.
2. The students cannot finish
doing the exercises.
Problem
18 students of
primary school in
second grade at SDK
Paulus who cannot
write English words
with the right spelling
Potential Solution I
I instruct the students
to always copy notes
while I am explaining
the lesson.
Potential Solution II
I teach the students to
write using words with
pictures
Potential Solution III
I give them more
writing exercises such
as dictation, filling in
the blank, tracing
words, and matching
words with pictures
Effects
1. The students get a bad
mark for the test.
2. The teacher needs extra
time and energy to give the
students additional exercises
after class.
Potential (+) Effects
1. It can help the students to
remember the words more
easily by writing them down.
2. The notes they have taken
in class can help them
increase their understanding
of how to write the words
taught correctly.
Potential (+) Effects
1. They can remember how to
write the words easily if the
teacher uses pictures in
teaching them.
2. They will be more focused
on the lesson when the
teacher teaches them in
class.
Potential (+) Effects
1. They will be trained to
write the words correctly.
2. They can concentrate
more in class when they do
the writing exercises.
Chosen Solutions
1. I instruct the students to
always copy notes while I am
explaining the lesson.
2. I teach the students to write
using words with pictures.
3. I give them more writing
exercises such as dictation,
filling in the blank, tracing
words, and matching words
with pictures.
Maranatha Christian University