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Admitted Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction with Diabetes Pre-printed Order Sheet These orders are to be used as a guideline and do not replace sound clinical judgment and professional practice standards. Patient allergy and contraindications must be considered when completing these orders. Standard orders. If not in agreement with an order, cross out and initial. Requires a check () for activation. Drug Allergies ► ORDER TRANSCRIBED AND ACTIVATED % MEDICATION ORDERS TO BE INITIATED OR DISCONTINUED Þ GENERAL ORDERS TEST DONE PAGE 1 OF 1 DATETIME ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------TARGET: Pre-meal blood glucose of 5 - 10 mmol/L. DIAGNOSTICS/TESTS: Patient’s Height ���������������������������������������� cm Patient’s Weight ���������������������������������������� kg Hemoglobin A1C (do on admission bloodwork). Blood glucose monitoring QID x 48 hours and then reassess. MEDICATIONS: gliclazide _____________________________________________________ glyBURIDE __________________________________________________ metFORMIN Insulin Other DIET 100 mmol Na, modified fat. Controlled Carbohydrate. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ TEACHING Give patient the Type 2 Diabetes Learning Package (W-00086) and review as per facility guidelines. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ CONSULTS Consult Endocrinology/Internal Medicine for patients with poor glycemic control (blood glucose constantly greater than 12 mmol/L, new insulin starts, or marked changes in discharge insulin dosages). Insulin correction dose scale based on blood glucose monitoring (at meal times only). Dose/Units Rapid Acting Insulin (Example: lispro, aspart) Subcut 10 - 11.9 2 units 12 - 13.9 3 units 14 - 15.9 4 units 16 - 17.9 5 units 18 - 19.9 6 units Call MD if glucose less than 4 mmol/L or greater than or equal to 20 mmol/L. Blood Glucose (mmol/L) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Other (see below) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ SIGNATURE AND DESIGNATION ___________________________________________ TRANSCRIBED: PRINTED NAME _______________________________________________________ FAXED DATE: GENERIC EQUIVALENT AUTHORIZED 01/16 AMI CARE MAP REVIEWER: TIME: INITIALS: Authored by WRHA ACS Diabetes Working Group Blood Glucose (mmol/L) Dose/Units Rapid Acting Insulin (Example: lispro, aspart) Subcut 10 - 11.9 2 units 12 - 13.9 3 units 14 - 15.9 4 units 16 - 17.9 5 units 18 - 19.9 6 units Call MD if glucose less than 4 mmol/L or greater than or equal to 20 mmol/L. Insulin Correction Dose Scale: Based on blood glucose monitoring (reassess individual need daily) Note: Scale is used for treatment of pre-meal blood glucose Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 *Continue oral medications and use Insulin Correction Dose Scale as required. Reassess in 48 hours for possible dosage adjustments to oral medications. If Insulin Correction Dose Scale is required for more than 48 hours consider dose adjustments to oral medications. Endocrine/Internal Medicine consult for patients with poor glycemic control: i.e. blood glucose constantly greater than 12 mmol/L, new insulin starts, or marked changes in discharge insulin dosages. ** Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 *Continue usual insulin regimen and supplement with Insulin Correction Dose Scale as needed. Blood glucose monitoring QID If patient on oral diabetes medications: • Consider adjusting dose(s) to maintain target pre-meal blood glucose 5 - 10 mmol/L. • metFORMIN: Consider discontinuing till post hospital discharge, particularly if coronary angiogram candidates or patients with hepatic, renal or ventricular dyusfunction. Note: metformin held procedure day and 48 hours post coronary angiogram/angioplasty. • rosiglitazone or pioglitazone: Discontinue permanently. Target: Pre-meal blood glucose 5 - 10 mmol/L (non-fasting) Note: For patients who are critically ill and not eating, consider intravenous insulin infusion and appropriate glucose monitoring as required. (ST Elevation AMI, Non-ST Elevation AMI) Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients with Diabetes WRHA Clinical Guideline