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Revista de Salud Pública
ISSN: 0124-0064
[email protected]
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Colombia
Benavides-Hernández, Edison A.; Coronel-Gaviria, Anabeli; Ruiz-García, Dalia V.
Análisis microbiológico de la etnofarmacología empleada por el pueblo Misak
Revista de Salud Pública, vol. 16, núm. 4, agosto, 2014, pp. 610-620
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Bogotá, Colombia
Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42235721008
Abstract
Objectives Evaluating microorganism presence, type and quantity in some of the most important ethnopharmacological products
designed for oral administration currently being distributed by the Sierra Morena laboratory located in the Guambia Indian
reservation (Cauca department, Colombia). Materials and Methods This was a cross-sectional descriptive study; it involved
microbiological analysis using membrane filtration of six randomly-chosen samples which included the water being used by the
laboratory and five of its ethnopharmacological products ready for commercial distribution and sale. Results The samples studied
here were not microbiologically suitable for human consumption because they contained Escherichia coli and fecal coliforms.
Colony forming unit (CFU) count/100 mL (reference 0 CFU/100 mL) was found to be up to 63,000 CFU/100 mL in water samples
and 110 CFU/100 mL in ethnopharmacological samples. Conclusions The quantitative results revealed the presence of
pathogens, indicating failure in rural water supply and environmental sanitation infrastructure. On-going monitoring of water quality
and an urgent intervention of the laboratory’s ethnopharmacological production is necessary because of the contamination found
there.
Keywords
Ethnopharmacology, rural water supply, river water pollution, drug contamination (source: MeSH, NLM)
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