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Indonesia Academic
Information Infrastructure
Onno W. Purbo
Institut Teknologi Bandung
[email protected]
Institute of Technology Bandung
Outline
Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia.
 An experience in building the AII.
 Architecture of Academic Information
Infrastructure (AII).
 Internet Application in Indonesia.
 Summary.

Institute of Technology Bandung
Internet User Profile
40-60 million users.
 >90% are university educated.
 70-80% are male.
 US$40-60.000 / year.

Institute of Technology Bandung
Internet User Profile
40-60 million users.
 >90% are university educated.
 70-80% are male.
Only
educated
&
competitive
 US$40-60.000 / year.

people
would need information & Internet
Institute of Technology Bandung
Demand of IT?
KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:
 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.
 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture,
forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD.
 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business
& services - high school graduates.
 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector &
services - post-high school graduates.
 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on
Internet.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Demand of IT?
KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:
 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.
 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture,
Only
small
number
forestry, fishery,
mining
- at the
most SD.
is a potential
ITbusiness
user
 12.193.652 (15.2%)
in trade, retail
& services - high school graduates.
 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector &
services - post-high school graduates.
 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on
Internet.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Demand of IT?
KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:
 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.
 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture,
forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD.
 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business
Only small percentage
& services - high school graduates.
is
in
a
competitive
business
 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector &
services - post-high school graduates.
 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on
Internet.
Institute of Technology Bandung
It is a shame ...
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving
higher education in Indonesia.
 Only approx. 40 higher educational
institutions connected to Internet.
Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a
competitive business environment.

Institute of Technology Bandung
It is a shame ...
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving
higher education in Indonesia.
 Only approx. 40 higher educational
Strongtodemand
for
institutions connected
Internet.
Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
continuing education
 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a
competitive business environment.

Institute of Technology Bandung
More
than
half
It is a shame ...
via ITB
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving
higher education in Indonesia.
 Only approx. 40 higher educational
institutions connected to Internet.
Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a
competitive business environment.

Institute of Technology Bandung
It isBusiness
a shameEnvironment
...
is
not
forcing
people
 Only 19% of high school graduate receiving
toIndonesia.
be competitive?
higher education in
Only approx. 40 higher educational
institutions connected to Internet.
Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a
competitive business environment.

Institute of Technology Bandung
Experience in Internet building
January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a
packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.
 LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet
64Kbps.
 286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole
ITB campus.
 Software NOS (running on DOS) as
gateway.

Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
BPPT
LAPAN
1200 bps UHF
InterNet
1200 bps
UHF
1200 bps
2 Meteran
Universitas Indonesia
ITB
LAN
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
BPPT
LAPAN
1200 bps UHF
Amateur Packet Radio AX.25
at 1200bps
InterNet
1200 bps
UHF
1200 bps
2 Meteran
Universitas Indonesia
ITB
LAN
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
BPPT
LAPAN
1200 bps UHF
InterNet
1200 bps
UHF
1200 bps
2 Meteran
Universitas Indonesia
PC Gateway 286!
ITB
LAN
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
BPPT
LAPAN
1200 bps UHF
Start from simple equipment
We grow the community
InterNet
1200 bps
UHF
1200 bps
2 Meteran
Universitas Indonesia
ITB
LAN
Institute of Technology Bandung
ITB in 1995
Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps
 RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps.
 ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &
Server.
 For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet.
 ITB learns to build a campus network (how
to handle the lightning).

Institute of Technology Bandung
Typical ITB Campus Net
Web Server / DNS
PC Gateway
Internet
LAN
Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)
PC Router
PC Router
LAN
LAN
Institute of Technology Server
Bandung Novell / UNIX
Server (Novell / UNIX)
ITB Today ....
T1 Satelite Link to Japan.
 Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX).
 VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various
universities.
 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.
 ISDN Line di Jakarta.

 WaveLAN
2Mbps for Metropolitan
Area Network (MAN).
Institute of Technology Bandung
ITB Today ....
T1 Satelite Link to Japan.
 Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX).
 VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various
universities.
 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.
 ISDN Line di Jakarta.

Homebrew 2Mbps MAN!
 WaveLAN
2Mbps for Metropolitan
Area Network (MAN).
Institute of Technology Bandung
Key of Success
Human Resource Development!
Self-financing!
Institute of Technology Bandung
The more people
Key of Success
the lower the cost
Human Resource Development!
Self-financing!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Involving students
in the process!
Key of Success
Human Resource Development!
Self-financing!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Gives incentives
for education!
Key of Success
Human Resource Development!
Self-financing!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Indonesian Speed to Internet
1 E+ 0 7
1 E+ 0 6
1 E+ 0 5
Speed
1 E+ 0 4
1 E+ 0 3
93
Institute of Technology Bandung
94
95
96
97
Indonesian Speed to Internet
1 E+ 0 7 Exponential Grow
1 E+ 0 6
1 E+ 0 5
Speed
1 E+ 0 4
1 E+ 0 3
93
Institute of Technology Bandung
94
95
96
97
Indonesian
Increases Speed
mass to Internet
to sustain grow
1 E+ 0 7
1 E+ 0 6
1 E+ 0 5
Speed
1 E+ 0 4
1 E+ 0 3
93
Institute of Technology Bandung
94
95
96
97
User Composition (June 1995)
University
42.8
1
Research
29.5
Goverment
Commercial
20.9
5.8
NGO
Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users
Institute of Technology Bandung
Dominated (June
by Commercial
User Composition
1995)
University
42.8
1
Research
29.5
Goverment
Commercial
20.9
5.8
NGO
Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users
Institute of Technology Bandung
InterNet
IndoSat
IX
Satelindo
IX
Indonesian ISP
(~ 40 registered ISP)
WIDE Japan
Telkom
IX
Post
Indonesia
Will be 600 cities
(at 4800bps)
Institute of Technology Bandung
ITB-Net
> 20 Educational
Institutions
InterNet
IndoSat
IX
Satelindo
IX
Indonesian ISP
(~ 40 registered ISP)
WIDE Japan
Telkom
IX
> 20 Mbps
Post
Indonesia
Will be 600 cities
(at 4800bps)
Institute of Technology Bandung
ITB-Net
> 20 Educational
Institutions
InterNet
IndoSat
IX
Satelindo
IX
Indonesian ISP
(~ 40 registered ISP)
3 Major IX
WIDE Japan
Telkom
IX
Post
Indonesia
Will be 600 cities
(at 4800bps)
Institute of Technology Bandung
ITB-Net
> 20 Educational
Institutions
InterNet
IndoSat
IX
Satelindo
IX
WIDE Japan
Telkom
IX
Many Educational
Post Institutions
ITB-Net
Indonesian ISP
Indonesia
Are
(~ 40 registered
ISP) Connected to ITB
Will be 600 cities
(at 4800bps)
Institute of Technology Bandung
> 20 Educational
Institutions
InterNet
IndoSat
IX
Satelindo
IX
WIDE Japan
Telkom
IX
No
Government
Subsidy
Post
ITB-Net
Indonesian ISP
Indonesia
(~ 40 registered ISP)
No
Government Incentive
Will be 600 cities
(at 4800bps)
Institute of Technology Bandung
> 20 Educational
Institutions
Indonesia Edu-Network
Palapa B2R
JCSat-3 (128E)
64-128Kbps
US$1000-1500/bulan
ITB
Campus-Net
2Mbps
University
Network
Internet
VSAT
Ground Station
C-Band
Ground Station
ITB Main
Internet Hub
Ku-Band
Ground Station
256Kbps
2Mbps WaveLAN
PTS A
Network
PTS
B
PTS B
Network
Network
Institute of Technology Bandung
Bandung-Net
IPTEK-NET
Arch. of Nat’l Info
Infrastructure
Application
Technical
Core
Computer Network
Telecommunication
Infra-structure
Institute of Technology Bandung
Regulatory
Framework
Arch. of Nat’l Info
Infrastructure
Application
Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat,
Technical CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo
Regulatory
Computer Network
Core
Framework
Telecommunication
Infra-structure
Institute of Technology Bandung
Multimedia,
Arch. ofReal
Nat’lTime,
Info Telecomm
expertise
Infrastructure
Application
Technical
Core
Computer Network
Telecommunication
Infra-structure
Institute of Technology Bandung
Regulatory
Framework
Arch. of Nat’l Info
IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,
Infrastructure
NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,
ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP,
FTP, HTTP,
ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3
Application
Technical
Core
Computer Network
Telecommunication
Infra-structure
Institute of Technology Bandung
Regulatory
Framework
Arch. of Nat’l Info
Infrastructure
Application
Technical
Core
Regulatory
Web,
Video
Conference,
News,
Computer Network
Framework
Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine,
EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce
Telecommunication
Infra-structure
Institute of Technology Bandung
Arch. of Nat’l Info
Transfer
of Credit
Infrastructure
Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education
Unlicensed Application
ISP for Education
Tax Incentive / Break to support Education
Technical
Core
Computer Network
Telecommunication
Infra-structure
Institute of Technology Bandung
Regulatory
Framework
Basic Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or
build your own whenever possible.
 Employed Qualified Human Resource.

Institute of Technology Bandung
Basic Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or
build your own whenever possible.
 Employed Qualified Human Resource.

The most difficult task!
Institute of Technology Bandung
Check Out
 http://www.telkom.co.id/nusa21/
 http://www.lp.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/
Institute of Technology Bandung
Beberapa Servis Internet
e-mail
 mailing list
 News server
 WWW
 FTP server
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server Internet Phone

Institute of Technology Bandung
[email protected].
[email protected]
news.ee.itb.ac.id.
http://www.itb.ac.id.
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
-
ITB is hosting > 150 mailing lists
Beberapa
ServislistInternet
(the
largest mailing
in Indonesia)
e-mail
 mailing list
 News server
 WWW
 FTP server
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server Internet Phone

Institute of Technology Bandung
[email protected].
[email protected]
news.ee.itb.ac.id.
http://www.itb.ac.id.
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
-
Beberapa
Servis
Only
<60 News
ServerInternet
in Indonesia
e-mail
 mailing list
 News server
 WWW
 FTP server
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server Internet Phone

Institute of Technology Bandung
[email protected].
[email protected]
news.ee.itb.ac.id.
http://www.itb.ac.id.
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
-
Beberapa Servis Internet
Hunderds
of
Web
on
Indonesia
 e-mail
[email protected].
(about
~20% [email protected]
it in education)
 mailing
list
News server
 WWW
 FTP server
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server Internet Phone

Institute of Technology Bandung
news.ee.itb.ac.id.
http://www.itb.ac.id.
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
-
Beberapa
Internet
ITBServis
is running
reflector
for VideoConference.
e-mail
[email protected].
 mailing list
[email protected]
Internet
VideoConf
 News server
news.ee.itb.ac.id.
costs
US$3-4
/
hour!
 WWW
http://www.itb.ac.id.
 FTP server
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server Internet Phone

Institute of Technology Bandung
IT Research at ITB ....
2Mbps Wireless CDMA MAN.
 Internet Exchange Technology (BGP-4).
 Multicast Backbone (MBONE)
 MPEG-3 traffic.
 Network Mapping & Monitoring.
 Technical Writting Course (SGML).
 ... more ...

Institute of Technology Bandung
Would N21 survive?
It is a ~US$10 billion project ...
 Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five
years.

Cost
US$ 300 / user / month
in 5 year.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Generous Assumption
Considering
Would N21minimal
survive?effort to
help the universities
It is a ~US$10 billion project ...
 Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five
years.

Cost
US$ 300 / user / month
in 5 year.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Would N21 survive?
Would
you
be
interested
 It is a ~US$10 billion project ...
tousers
payinfor
it? five
 Assuming 500.000 IT
the next
years.
Cost
US$ 300 / user / month
in 5 year.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Contribution to AII?
Test bed of your product in university
environment.
 Sell your services at discounted price.
 Organize seminar, workshop, etc.
 Reward:

– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to
come).
– Investment in your future required HR.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Contribution to AII?
More
Mass
 Test bed of your product in university
environment.To justify your investment
& business!
 Sell your services at discounted
price.
Organize seminar, workshop, etc.
 Reward:

– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to
come).
– Investment in your future required HR.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Summary
Internet would be one of the best media for
building the required Indonesian human
resources.
 Internet is only a tool.

 The
key factor is on the qualified
human resource employed.
Institute of Technology Bandung
Institute of Technology Bandung
Institute of Technology Bandung