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CHAPTER 5 SECTION 3 GUIDED NOTES THE OLD KINGDOM 1. Once Upper and Lower Egypt were united the ruler wore a _____________ _____________. 2. When a king _____________, he was usually replaced by one of his children. 3. Historians divided the ____________________ into Old, Middle, and New Kingdom. 4. The King of Egypt was known as _________________, which means ____________ _____________. 5. The pharaoh ruled from the capital city of __________________. 6. The Egyptians thought the pharaoh was a child of the gods or a _________ ________________. 7. People blamed the pharaoh for angering the gods if Egypt suffered __________ _____________ for a long period of time. 8. A new dynasty may be started if a rival _______________ the pharaoh. 9. Since the pharaoh was seen _________________ were not separate. as a god, ___________________ and 10. What kind of government ruled Egypt after it was united? _____________ __________________ _______________________. KHUFU’S GREAT PYRAMID 11. The first rulers were buried in ____________________ ______________ which were topped with bricks. 12. Soon mud bricks were replaced with a __________ _______________ made from brick or stone. 13. ____________ ______________built a larger pyramid over his tomb around 2630 B.C. 14. This pyramid is the oldest known large structure in the world and it is a __________________ _________________. 15. ______________ built the Great Pyramid about ____________ years later. 16. The core of this pyramid was built from ____________________________ blocks of stone. 17. Along the base, each side was ________________ feet long. 18. The tools used were __________ __________ and __________________. 19. Workers pulled stones slabs up long _____________ _____________ to their place on the pyramid. 20. Farmers worked during the Nile’s ____________ season. 21. The Great Pyramid took almost ___________ years to build and about ___________________ Egyptians worked on it. 22. A city called _____________ was build for the pyramid workers and the people who ____________, _______________, and ________________ them. 23. Egyptians stopped building pyramids because _______________ kept stealing the treasures. ______________ 24. Egyptians believed if a tomb was robbed, the person could not have a _________________ _________________. 25. Pharaohs began building secret tombs in a place called the _____________ ____ _________ _____________. 26. The _____________ _____________ were hidden in the mountains near the ________________. 27. Several ___________________ led to different room to ___________ robbers. 28. Why did Khufu decide to build such a large pyramid? _________________________________________________________________ 29. The _____________ _____________ lasted for about 500 years and was known for having a weak _____________ ________________. 30. The _______________________ were nomadic people who invaded from the northeast with chariots and better weapons. After about 100 years the Egyptians drove them out and began the ______________ _________________.