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2016.17 Sixth Grade Science, Quarter 4 Big Ideas/Key Concepts: The cosmos is vast and explored well enough to know its basic structure and operational principles. Everything in the Universe exerts a gravitational force on everything else; there is interplay between magnetic fields and electrical currents. Standards Student Friendly “I Can” Statements Universe – continued SPI 0607.6.1 Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe. Universe – continued I can identify a component of the universe given data such as its composition, size and motion. Inner terrestrial planets Outer gaseous planets Asteroids Meteors/Meteoroids/Meteorites Comets Satellites (Man-Made and Natural) Stars Solar Systems (Planetary Systems) Galaxies 6. WCE.SC.21: Synthesize data of the solar system to compare and contrast planetary relationships. I can synthesize data to draw conclusions about planets. 6. WCE.SC.22: Research and communicate how gravity is a force effecting celestial bodies throughout our solar system. I can discuss how gravity draws matter together causing elliptical orbits of planets, moons, stars, comets, asteroids and meteoroids. SPI 0607.6.2 Explain how the relative distance of objects from the earth affects how they appear. I can order these components of the Universe by distance from the Earth: • Moon, Sun, other planets, asteroids, comets, stars, other solar systems and galaxies. • Astronomical Unit (AU) • Light Year Page 1 of 3 6. WCE.SC.23: Interpret graphs to determine patterns observed in the universe such as a star’s brightness and temperature. I can create a scale model of the solar system converting AU to a useable unit of measurement. I can explain why all the stars do not have the same appearance. • Apparent magnitude • Absolute magnitude I can interpret graphs to infer and draw conclusions, such as the HR (Hertzsprung-Russell) diagram. Electricity SPI 0607.12.1 Identify how simple circuits are associated with the transfer of electrical energy when heat, light, sound, and chemical changes are produced. Electricity I can build a simple circuit given wires, batteries, buzzers and bulbs. Open Circuit Closed Circuit Load Energy Source I can describe the energy transformations that are associated with a simple circuit such as: Electrical Mechanical Light Sound Chemical 6. WCE.SC.24: Investigate the similarities and differences of series and parallel circuits. SPI 0607.Inq.1, Inq.2, Inq.3, Inq.4, and Inq.5 from Quarter 1 – may be embedded here as well. SPI 0607.12.2 Identify materials that can conduct electricity. I can compare and contrast series and parallel circuits through investigation. Series Circuit Parallel Circuit I can design, write scientific procedures and perform investigations to compare and contrast the characteristics of electrical conductors and electrical insulators. Insulator Conductor Page 2 of 3 Page 3 of 3