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PENINGKATAN INDEKS SITASI TULISAN ILMIAH Kudang B. Seminar Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) e-mail:[email protected] blog: kseminar.staff.ipb.ac.id Transformasi Cetak ke Digital Koleksi cetak Koleksi Multimedia Koleksi elektronik 1 The Libraries Have Changed World Screen Room Towards Electronic Libraries A vital asset for any nation/enterprise/indidual is KNOWLEDGE 2 ILMUWAN/PENELITI Ilmuwan adalah penjaga kebenaran pada ilmunya RISET upaya sistematik menggali pengetahuan baru, atau menyempurnakan pengetahuan yang ada secara ilmiah “ilmu” (“science”) yang berasal dari bahasa Latin scientia yang berarti pengetahuan (knowledge) atau mengetahui (knowing) Tanggung jawab moral & intelektual KARYA ILMIAH Tulisan pengetahuan hasil riset rangkaian sistematik pernyataan-pernyataan kebenaran (premises) Kontribusi pengetahuan ILMU Forum of Researcher 1.Interlink expert resources 2.Share and exchange knowledge 3.Develop & Disseminate knowledge 3 Commu. Channel & Information Media Commu. Channel & Information Media 4 Cycle of Knowledge Sharing Information Data Knowledge Cycle Knowledge Decision/ Action Knowledge Management System (KMS) 5 What is Knowledge Management “Systems” ? Social/Structural mechanisms (e.g., mentoring and retreats, etc.) for promoting knowledge sharing. Leading-edge information technologies (e.g., Web-based conferencing) to support KM mechanisms. Knowledge management systems (KMS): the synergy between social/structural mechanisms and latest technologies. 0-11 Knowledge Management 80% - Faktor manusia dan proses organisasional 20% - Teknologi Nonalgorithmic (Heuristic) PEOPLE Nonprogrammable W ISDOM ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESSES KNOWLEDGE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Algorithmic DATA Programmable From Data Processing to Knowledge-based Systems (Elias dan Hassan, 2004) 6 Models of Knowledge Sharing Culture-Based KS Learning & research-Based KS Unified/Hybrid KS Culture-Based KS (1) sikap individu (attitude at individual level), (2) sikap grup (attitude at group level), (3) saluran komunikasi, dan (4) kebijakan organisasi sebagai promotor bagi-guna pengetahuan. Company Logo 7 Learning & research-Based KS difokuskan pada aspek pembelajaran dan riset yang memungkinkan perubahan sikap dan perilaku komunitas riset media kolaboratif dalam mengembangkan, mengkaji, mendiskusikan, dan mendesiminasikan riset sehingga proses pembelajaran terus tumbuh dan berkembang. Riset adalah ajang utama dari interaksi antar peneliti dalam model ini dengan mengetengahkan “lesson-learned discussion and materials”. Lebih formal dari Culture-Based KS Ada merit system dan penerapan kode etik Company Logo Layered Structured of KS System 8 Knowledge Assets Maintenance, Retrieval, & Citation Analysis Citation Analysis Database A Database B Impact Analysis Extract Transform Database C Query Load Database D D-Space (digital Collection of Scientific Papers) Data Mining, Analysis, Audit, Monitoring Executive Dashboard or BSC BSC: Balanced Score Card Chapter 3: Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Architecture Nonaka’s Model of Knowledge Creation and Transformation TACIT TO TACIT (SOCIALIZATION) TACIT TO EXPLICIT (EXTERNALIZATION) E.G., INDIVIDUAL AND/OR TEAM MEETINGS E.G., DOCUMENT A BRAINSTORMING SESSION EXPLICIT TO TACIT (INTERNALIZATION) EXPLICIT TO EXPLICIT (COMBINATION) E.G., LEARN FROM A REPORT AND DEDUCE NEW IDEAS E.G., CREATE A WEBSITE FROM SOME FORM OF EXPLICIT KNOWLEDGE 3-18 9 PHASES OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING Citation Index & Analysis A citation index is a kind of bibliographic database, an index of citations between publications, allowing the user to easily establish which later documents cite which earlier documents. Citation analysis is the examination of the frequency, patterns, and graphs of citations in articles and books. It uses citations in scholarly works to establish links to other works or other researchers. Citation analysis is one of the most widely used methods of bibliometrics. 10 Automated Citation Indexing Automated citation indexing has changed the nature of citation analysis research, allowing millions of citations to be analyzed for large scale patterns and knowledge discovery. The first example of automated citation indexing was CiteSeer, later to be followed by Google Scholar. Journal Ranking Metrics SJR= SCImago Journal Rank SNIP= Source Normalized Impact per Paper 11 SJR SCImago Journal Rank (SJR), is a measure of the scientific prestige of scholarly sources: value of weighted citations per document. A source transfers its own 'prestige', or status, to another source through the act of citing it. A citation from a source with a relatively high SJR is worth more than a citation from a source with a lower SJR SNIP Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) measures contextual citation impact by weighting citations based on the total number of citations in a subject field. The impact of a single citation is given higher value in subject areas where citations are less likely, and vice versa. 12 The Scopus Journal Analyzer http://www.info.sciverse.com/scopus/scopus-in-detail/tools/journalanalyzer http://www.journalmetrics .com/videodemo.php PRACTICAL EXPERIENCES FROM IPB JOURNAL 13 Thank you --- any questions? 14