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ETSI TC Machine to Machine
Where Smart Grids meet M2M
Omar Elloumi, Susana Sabater, David Boswarthick
ETSI M2M
June14th 2010
ETSI TC Machine to Machine
Introduction to the TC
June14th 2010
TC M2M in ETSI
 ETSI TC M2M:
 ETSI Technical Committee focused on M2M systems
 Established January 2009, after 8 months preparation
 10 plenaries and 1 ad-hoc physical meeting held, other 3-4
physical meeting before end of the year
 Very frequent rapporteurs conference calls to progress work
 Constantly increasing participation and interest on email list
 Europe, USA, China, Korea and Japan companies represented
 Open approach, drafts on the open site of the ETSI server
3
The ETSI M2M Challenge
 M2M technical solutions are highly fragmented and
usually dedicated to a single application (e.g. fleet
management, meter reading)
 Multitude of technical solutions and dispersed
standardization activities result in a fragmentation and
dispersed development of the M2M market
 Standardization is a key enabler to remove the
technical barriers and ensure interoperable M2M
services and networks
 Multi application and multi technology M2M system is
envisage
4
Inverting the pipes
applications share common
infrastructure and networks
Laying the foundation for user centric and
mass market deployments
existing proprietary
vertical applications…
Business
Application
#1
Business
Application
#2
Business
Application 1
Business
Application
#N
Business
Application 2
Business
Application N
Application Infrastructure
Existing
Infrastructure
Existing
Infrastructure
Network Infrastructure
Existing
Infrastructure
Converged Network
(IP + mobile infrastructure
)
Gateways/
Concentrators
dedicated
devices
dedicated
devices
dedicated
devices
M2M Device
M2M Device
#
M2M Device
#
Source: HP
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Work Methodology, a stepwise approach
Use Case Technical Reports
TR 102 692
Smart
Metering
TR 102 732
eHealth
TR 102 857
Connected
consumer
TR 102 898
Automotive
TR 102 897
City
automation
TS 102 689
M2M Service
Requirements
TR 102 920
delivery of
M/441 work
TS 102 690
M2M Functional
Architecture
TR 102 725
M2M
Definitions
TS 102 921
M2MCommunications;
mIa, dIa and mId
interfaces
Stage 3 Technical Specifications
6
Simple M2M Architecture
M2M Application
M2M Area Network
Service
Capabilities
M2M
Core
M2M
Gateway
Client
Application
7
M2M high level system overview
User Interface to Application e.g. Web
portal Interface (usage monitoring, user
preferences…)
M2M Application
M2M Mgmt
Functions
M2M Service Capabilities
Network and Applications
domain based on existing
standards 3GPP, TISPAN,
IETF…
Core network
M2M Core
Network
Mgmt
Functions
Access Network
M2M Applications
M2M Device Domain based on
existing standards and
technologies, e.g. DLMS, CEN.
CENELEC, PLT, Zigbee, M-Bus,
KNX, etc
Service Capabilities
M2M Gateway
M2M Applications
Service Capabilities
M2M Device
M2M Area Network
Device
Device
Device
8
M2M Service Capabilities functional architecture framework
Progressing Stage 3 work
M2M Device/M2M Gateway
M2M Application
Stage 3 for M2M R1
M2M Application
M2M Application is owned/run by the
M2M Service provider (may be the operator)
mIa
dIa
M2M Service Capabilities
SC1
SC8
SC7
mId
M2M Capabilities
SC2
SC3
Routing
SC6
SC4
To Other capabilities
in other networks
(For Further Study)
SC5
Communication modules
Interfaces towards resources in Core Networks (based on existing
Interfaces: e.g. 3GPP, ETSI TISPAN)
Core Network A
Core Network B
9
Glossary of M2M Capabilities











Application Enablement (xAE),
Generic Communication (xGC),
Reachability, Addressing and Repository (xRAR),
Communication Selection (xCS),
Remote Entity Management (xREM),
SECurity (xSEC),
History and Data Retention (xHDR),
Transaction Management (xTM),
Compensation Broker (xCB),
Telco Operator Exposure (xTOE),
Interworking Proxy (xIP)
where x is:
N for Network,
G for Gateway.
D for Device
10
ETSI TC M2M Release 1 Plan
1
Stage 1 (requirements) Jan 2010
 Requirements document stable content wise, remaining some
editorial work
2
Stage 2 (architecture) July 2010
 Architecture:
 Key capability identified
 Message flows documented
 Identified key interfaces for release 1 stage 3
3
Stage 3 (protocols) December 2010
 Protocols:
 New WI agreed to the last meeting to progress stage 3 work for 3
interfaces: mId, dIa and mIa
11
M2M System Architecture and a Multitude of Standards, Focus on Energy
ETSI M2M
CEN
CENELEC
HGI
Home Gateway
Initiative
Smart Metering
TC294
Smart Metering
TC13, TC205
KNX
ESMIG
ETSI TISPAN
M2M Application
BBF
Service
Capabilities
W-MBUS
Metering
M2M Area Network
M2M
Core
M2M
Gateway
Wavenis
Alliance
Client
Application
ETSI ERM
ETSI PLT
DLMS UA
3GPP
IETF ROLL
IETF 6LowPAN
Routing over Low Power
Lossy Networks
Phy-Mac Over IPV6
IEEE
802.15.4
SA1, SA3, ,…
ETSI SCP
GSMA
SCAG,…
ZigBee Alliance.
ZB Application Profiles
12
Where Smart Grids meet M2M
Source: US DoE
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Where Smart Grids meet M2M
 Smart grids needs a reliable and
gridwide monitoring
infrastructure
 “Most utilities don't know that
users have lost power until
customers pick up the phone and
call them”
 WASA: Monitoring and display of
power-system components and
performance across
interconnections and over large
geographic areas in near real
time, to anticipate, prevent, or
respond to problems before
disruptions can arise.
 M2M is about managing a large number of sensor and M2M devices
(data collection, communication mediation, lifecycle management,
etc.
15
SMART GRIDS BUILDING BLOCKS
From an ICT Perspective
Grid Comm Mgmnt
Connectivity
Latency & availability requirements
Energy Plane
Smart Everything
Managing Grids
Communication
M2M Application
M2M Mgmt
Functions
M2M Service Capabilities
Core network
M2M Core
Network
Mgmt
Functions
Access Network
M2M Applications
Service Capabilities
M2M Gateway
M2M Applications
M2M Area
Network
Service Capabilities
M2M Device
Device
Device
Device
Grid Comm Mgmnt
•“Plug and play” and remote
configuration of devices
• Device management
(sensors, meters…)
• Fault management
• Performance management
• High security and availability
• Multiple accesses and
connectivity options
• Flexible business models
(including charging, multitenant)
• Communication with sleeping
devices
• Data aggregation, storage
and retention
• Name to address mapping
• Service creation and
optimized application
development and deployment
•Telecom services exposure
(location, messaging, emergency/safety)
• Common Information models
• Transaction and Compensation
17
Smartening Devices
M2M Application
M2M Mgmt
Functions
M2M Service Capabilities
Core network
M2M Core
Network
Mgmt
Functions
Access Network
M2M Applications
Service Capabilities
M2M Gateway
• Allow aggregation, interworking
and interconnection
• Permits Local automation
processes resulting from
collection and treatment of
information from various sources
• Service creation and
optimized application
development and deployment
• Use of Service capabilities
locally and/or remotely
(security, data aggregation,
fault management,
performance management...)
M2M Applications
M2M Area
Network
Service Capabilities
M2M Device
Device
Device
Device
Smart Everything
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Connectivity for Grids
Communication
M2M Application
M2M Mgmt
Functions
M2M Service Capabilities
Core network
M2M Core
Network
Mgmt
Functions
• IP connectivity with grid wide
coverage
Access Network
M2M Applications
Service Capabilities
M2M Gateway
M2M Applications
M2M Area
Network
Service Capabilities
M2M Device
Device
Device
Device
Connectivity
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Where Smart Grids meet M2M
 Smart grids are about Service
platforms and applications using
service enablers:







Energy markets applications
Demand response
Micro-grids/distributed generation
Intelligent street lighting
Sub metering of tenants
Vehicle to grid /grid to vehicle
Storage/distribution of renewables (wind,
fuel cells, solar)
 Fault prediction/outage prevention
 Automatic demand response
 Other future applications… that we don’t
even know of today (including blended
applications)
Premium
power
services
Sub metering
of tenants
Dynami
c pricing
services
Dynami
c DR
Outage
detection
Smart
appliances
MBCx for
other
customer
types
Hybrid/EV
participation
in real-time
markets
MBCx for
the grid
Web or
kioskbased
displays
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SMART GRIDS using service enablers
Smart Grid Applications
M2M Mgmt
Functions
M2M Service Capabilities
Core network
M2M Core
Access Network
Network
Mgmt
Functions
• Demand/Response
• Street lighting
• Energy Market Applications
• Measurement based commisioning
• Blended Applications
• Vehicle to Grid/Grid to Vehicle
• Submetering of tenants
• Fault prediction/Outage prevention
•…
M2M Applications
Service Capabilities
M2M Gateway
M2M Applications
M2M Area
Network
Service Capabilities
M2M Device
Device
Device
Device
21
Relationship to Smart Metering,
TC M2M involvement Smart
Metering
Smart Metering is one of the pillars for SG, but
there are other pillars
Smart Metering: flexible demand management
 Use smart metering to improve customers
awareness:
•
•
Show customers their energy consumption
patterns
Use flexible tariffs to motivate users to spread
their non-essential load
 Use smart metering to control customers’
non-essential load:
•
Control the non-essential load to fit the overall
generation profile
•
•
Turn appliances on/off/up/down
Use smart metering intelligence to
•
•
Control directly from the meter
Allow intelligent, pre-arranged decisions
by communicating tariff changes
 An application of M2M
Smart Grids: flexible power management
 Addresses the whole power value-chain
Source: P. Nabuurs, KEMA, presentation at CEER Workshop on Smart Grids 29th June 2009
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M/441 Co-ordination Structure (level 2)
Accepted mandate and
responsible for standards
Management / Organisation
SM-CG acts as advisory
group to the ESOs
Helps coordinate standardisation
activities
Smart Metering Standard-making
CLC
CEN
CLC
ETSI
TC205
TC294
TC13
M2M
Standard making Working Groups
CLC
CEN
CLC
ETSI
TC205
TC294
TC13
M2M
Participating TCs Participating TCs Participating TCs Participating TCs
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ETSI’s involvement
Standard making Working Groups
CLC
CEN
CLC
ETSI
TC205
TC294
TC13
M2M
Participating TCs Participating TCs Participating TCs Participating TCs
Home Automation
Non Electricity Meters
M2M
M2M
ERM
ERM
M2M
M2M
ERM
TISPAN WG5
PLT
…
Electricity Meters
TISPAN WG5
PLT
PLT
SCP
3GPP
ATTM
ATTM
25
Conclusions
Conclusions and Next Steps
SG and ICT
Smart Grid will have ICT components and parts of
that will need to be standardized in ETSI
SG and M2M
Many building blocks of the M2M architecture
provide a perfect fit for SG
EC Mandate
ETSI M2M experts are actively involved in EC TFs
working on the mandate (input already considered)
Next steps
Gap analysis, feasibility study, Opening work items
27