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Journey to
Roman Republic
The Roman Republic was a three-part
government made up of the Magistrates, the
Senate, and the Assemblies. They actually
represent the three types of ruling powers
around the world: monarchy (think King or
Queen), oligarchy (a small group rules), and
democracy (closest to Canada).
So, in a sense, the people of Rome had some say in the
government. That’s good. However, not so good, were some of
the actions of the ruling class, which was a life position - Not
always so nice. 
6.7.4
From Republic to Empire!
BACK we go to Julius Caesar to learn how he AND Augustus helped take little ‘ol Rome
from a republic to an EMPIRE! Now, if you need to, you can go back two pages and re-read
all the info about Julius. Remember that he was a military leader and DICTATOR! And he
met a creepy end when he was killed by his enemies in the Senate! YIKES! What a mess that
created! Well, Caesar’s adopted son, Octavian was pretty upset, so he set off and hunted
down the assassins. And he kept fighting. And fighting. After 14 years of fighting he had
managed to become the leader of the Roman world – Wow! In 27 B.C. the Senate gave him
the title of Augustus, which meant “great and holy one” (no ego issues there!) and he reigned
for over 40 years – nicely, kinda. In fact, his period of reign became known as Pax Romana,
“Roman peace.” Cool huh?! The site below will tell a little more about Augustus, just scroll
down till you see his name.
Follow
Augustus to
the next
Roman
conquest!
6.7.5
Jews
vs Romans
Jerusalem was the homeland of the Jewish people, but by 63
B.C. the Romans also controlled that region, too. No surprise
that many Jews totally resented Roman rule. In fact, they
believed that God would send a *messiah to drive out these
intruders. However, there were some Jews who accepted the
Roman ruler, Herod in 37 B.C. These differences between the
Jews caused some serious conflicts. Some were drawn to the
“in” crowd - the Pharisees, who were educated and honored
the Torah and the rabbis. Others retreated to caves where they
could be left alone. Bottom line, they weren’t united.
Check out the website below to view King Herod’s kingdom:
http://phschool.com/webcodes10/index.cfm?wcprefix=mwd&wcsuffix=6191&fusea
ction=home.gotoWebCode&x=0&y=0
Herod just
scares me,
let’s get
out of
here!
*messiah: anointed leader
6.7.6 & .7
Christianity
America proudly considers itself a multi-ethnic nation but did you know
it was founded on Christian principles? Did you know this faith has its
origins in the Jewish religion? Jews believed God would send a messiah,
and when Jesus began his ministry many believed it was him. Sadly,
leaders in Judea feared he or his followers might cause problems. He had
angered some with his criticism of the Pharisees, who spent more time
looking “religious” than being compassionate and doing what was right.
Read through the website below, then make notes on your webquest page
that reflect the basic tenets of this faith of our Fathers.
http://uri.org/kids/world_chri_basi.htm
The story of Jesus’ birth is celebrated at Christmas. Did you know the Greek
word for messiah is “Christ?” That is why disciples of Jesus came to be called
Christians and a religion based on the teachings of Jesus is called Christianity.
For three years Jesus taught from town to town, telling people, “I and the
Father are one.” Many of his teachings concern ethical issues and how to treat
people. He believed, as the Jews did, in the resurrection. He taught that all
people are equal in God’s eyes and he often used parables to explain important
truths.
The cross represents Jesus’ sacrifice for people’s sins. It is the primary
symbol of Christianity. Jesus was crucified on a cross.
“Do you recognize
the symbol above? Sure, it’s the
Nike® sign! In Greek mythology
Nike was the goddess of victory.
The Romans adopted her into their
worship and gave her the Latin
name Victoria (get it – victory!).
Well, when Paul, a disciple of Jesus,
was teaching about him to the
Greco-Roman world, he knew how
much they loved victory, so when he
expressed Christian truth he used
words and phrases that were related
to winning. I Corinthians 9:24-27
even refers to the Olympic games!”
The Bible contains the Hebrew scriptures we know as the Old Testament and the collection of writing from early
Christians, including the four Gospels, which tell of the life and death of Jesus. It is called the New Testament. Here are
some of Jesus’ amazing quotes: http://www.bible-guide-online.com/jesus-quotes-top-ten.html
6.7.8 Roman Legacies
We have much to thank the Roman culture for
providing us – their legacies live on. In fact, builders to
this day still use materials invented by the Romans!
And their system of roads was pretty amazing, too!
Hopefully, as you go through life you’ll make time for
museums and art history, so you can learn more about
the people and culture of ancient Rome. Below is the
very last website you need to go to for this history
review. You’ll find just some of the many Roman
accomplishments – ENJOY!
http://rome.mrdonn.org/achievements.html
I love this
stuff!
Good
Job!