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Transcript
Stroke
By Melissa C.
Stroke is a disease
that affects the blood
vessels that supply
blood to the brain.
QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Strokes occur when
blood vessels burst in
the brain, which cuts
off oxygen.
Stroke Symptoms
The American Stroke Association says these
are the warning signs of stroke:
• Sudden numbness or weakness of the
face, arm or leg, especially on one side of
the body
• Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or
understanding
• Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
• Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of
balance or coordination
• Sudden, severe headache with no known
cause
Stroke risk factors
Risks that you cannot control:
Increasing age
gender
Race
Family history of stroke
Risks that can be controlled with Medical Treatment &
Lifestyle Changes:
High blood pressure
Diabetes
Cigarette smoking
High blood cholestero
Obesity
Heart Disease
Treatment
Surgery, medications, hospital care and
rehabilitation are all used to treat stroke
patients.
• When the carotid artery is blocked by plaque,
surgery will remove the plaque.
Medication
• A drug named TPA is used to dissolve blood
clots and restores blood flow to the brain. 89%
of all strokes are caused by blood clots.
Treatment cont.
Rehabilitation
• An important part of recovery, helping a patient return to
living independently.
The areas they work on in rehab. include:
• Self-care skills like feeding, bathing, and dressing.
• Mobility skills like walking and using a wheelchair.
• Communication skills in speech therapy and language.
• Social skills for interacting with people.
Conclusion
• Stroke killed over
159,000 people in 2007.
• 29% of the people who
suffer a stroke in a given
year are under age 65.
• 63,000 men die from
stroke per year.
• 98,000 women die from
stroke per year.
Dedication
I chose this disease because my
grandmother died from a stroke a
few years ago.
Sources for Stroke Report
• Sky Aid: www.skyaid.org
• American Heart Association:
www.americanheart.org/statistics/05stroke.html
• American Stroke Assoc.:
www.strokeassociation.org/presenter.jhtml
• Stroke- A Comprehensive Guide to Brain Attacks
by Vladimir Hachinski; Firefly Books: 2002
• Stroke Sourcebook; Edited by Joyce b.
Shannon: 2003