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Transcript 
Discovering Psychology
Fifth Edition
LECTURE VI
Chapter 14:
Therapies
Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
Psychiatrist versus Psychologist
PSYCHIATRIST
PSYCHOLOGIST
MEDICAL DOCTOR
HOLD DOCTORATE DEGREE (PH.D.)
MUST BE LICENSED
MUST BE LICENSED
DIAGNOSE AND TREATMENT
DIAGNOSE AND TREATMENT
TRAINING IN PSYCHOTHERAPY
CONDUCTS PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTINGS
CAN PRESCRIBE MEDICATIONS
CAN NOT PRESCRIBE MEDS
CAN PRESCRIBE E.C.T.
TYPICALLY WORKS WITH PSYCHIATRIST
IF MEDS ARE NEEDED
Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
Virtual Reality Therapy
VR Video
Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
Sample Anxiety Hierarchy used in
Systematic Desensitization
Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
Anxiety Hierarchy
What causes you anxiety in your life?
Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
Electroconvulsive Therapy-ECT
ECT Video
Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
Psychotherapy
Versus
No Treatment.
This graph depicts the rate of improvement for more than 2,000 people in weekly
psychotherapy and for 500 people who received no treatment. As you can see, after only 8
weekly sessions, better than 50% of people receiving psychotherapy were significantly
improved. Clearly, psychotherapy accelerates both the rate and degree of improvement.
Therapies
Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
A) monoamine oxidase
 B) tricyclic glutemate
 C) lithium*
 D) carbamide peroxide

Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
A) epilepsy
 B) dissociative identity disorder
 C) paranoid schizophrenia
 D) severe depression*

Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers




A) parents are always the cause of a
child’s problems
B) the family must be treated as a
system*
C) families are easier to change than
individuals
D) you can fix the patient if you enlist
the help of the entire family
Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
A) it is more cost effective
 B) it provides interaction with others
 C) it helps the client feel less alone
with his/her problems
 D) all of the above are true*

Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
A) dispute and challenge therapy
 B) cognitive restructural therapy
 C) rational emotive therapy
 D) cognitive-behavioral therapy*

Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
A) Phobias*
 B) Schizophrenia
 C) Major depressive disorder
 D) Eating disorders

Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
A) progressive relaxation
 B) systematic desensitization*
 C) behavior modification
 D) flooding

Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
A) free association
 B) a defense mechanism
 C) resistance
 D) transference*

Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
A) free association*
 B) psychoanalysis
 C) dream analysis
 D) resistance

Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
 Just
relax in life!
 What makes you
happy and
content?
Copyright © 2011 by Worth Publishers
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