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Imperialism throughout world history What is Imperialism Types Features--benefits Features—costs Points of view Han Dynasty Han Dynasty 200 BCE-200 CE Current day China, Manchuria, Korea Set up essential Chinese govt syst Civil Service Great Wall Silk Road Ruled by Wudi Han Dynasty Alexander the Great Roman Empire Roman Empire 40 BCE-300 CE Military North Africa, ME, Western Europe Markets, Mediterannean Law Codes Trade Roman Empire Pax Romana Roads, aquaducts Law codes Trade Roman Empire Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire 300 CE-1000 CE Justinian’s code Cyrillic alphabet Eastern Orthodox…Greek and Russian Preserved Greek & Roman Culture Byzantine Empire Architecture Art Gupta Empire Gupta Empire 300-550 CE Central gov’t United much of India Golden Age Gupta Empire Zero Decimal place Value of pi Arabic numerals Medicine-surgery, plastic surgery, vaccines Gupta Empire Islamic Empire Islamic Empire 600-1200 CE Muhammad Umayyad & Abbrid ME, India, N Africa, Spain Preserved Greek & Roman culture Islamic Empire Art-calligraphy, mosques Religious toleration Math-algebra, astronomy Education (studied diseases, hospitals) Moors Mongols Mongols China 1250-1400 Ghengis Khan Large land empire Asia, Korea, Peria, India Spread of Chinese technology Pax Mongolia Mongols Silk roads, trade Marco Polo Russia, Kiev (250 years of isolation) Tribute system Age of Exploration Age of Exploration 1500s-1700s Gold, glory & God Aztec & Incas Triangle trade Mercantilism Encomienda system Cash crops Age of Exploration Triangle Trade Columbian Exchange Language Rich & Poor Afrikaners, Slave trade, racism Napoleon Napoleon Early 1800s Econ-prices, industry Eduation Legal code (equality, religious tolerance) Spread of Enlightenment ideas Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary 1800-1900s Balkans Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire Middle East Japanese Empire Japanese Empire Meiji Restoration Need for resources New versus Old Imperialism Economic system Where? products Causes of New Imperialism Social Darwinism Nationalism White Man’s Burden Industrial Revolution Military bases Missionaries Africa Conference of Berlin Why not earlier Resources? Borders Boer War Asia India Sepoy rebellion Raj India National Congress China Opium Wars Treaty of Nanking Spheres of Influence Boxer rebellion British Empire WWI & WWII How did imperialism lead to WWI? What happened after WWI? What int’l policy did Hitler, Mussolini and Japan pursue? What happened to imperialism after WWII What problems/challenges remain (legacies) Still exists today?