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Chapter 6 Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Launching
the
Nation
Jefferson
Becomes
President
A New
National
Identity
The Age
of Jackson
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Chapter 10
Expanding
West
*
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Chapter 6
Launching the Nation
(1789-1800)
Chapter 6 Key Terms and People
1. electoral college
2. Martha Washington
3. precedent
4. Judiciary Act of 1789
5. Alexander Hamilton
6. national debt
7. bonds
8. speculators
9. Thomas Jefferson
10. loose construction
11. strict construction
12. Bank of the United States
13. French Revolution
14. Neutrality Proclamation
15. privateers
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Jay’s Treaty
Pinckney’s Treaty
Little Turtle
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Treaty of Greeville
Whiskey Rebellion
political parties
Federalist Party
Democratic-Republican
Party
25. XYZ affair
26. Alien and Sedition Acts
27. Kentucky and Virginia
Resolutions
Academic
Vocabulary
1. agreement
2. neutral
100
Answer
1. The federal government would take over all
state debt 2. Revenue would be gained by passing
tariffs 3. A national bank and national mint system
would be created to stabilize the banking system.
A strong central government was the focus.
1a.
1b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The First President
The First Cabinet
Electoral College
A Rural Nation
Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Economic Plan
in 1790’s
6a. Loose construction
6b. Strict construction
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
8. Fighting in the NW Territory
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
10. XYZ Affair
11a. Federalists
11b. Republicans
200
Answer
(1797) An incident in which French agents
attempted to get a bribe and loans from U.S.
diplomats in exchange for an agreement that
French privateers would no longer attack
American ships. This led to an undeclared naval
war between the two countries.
1a.
1b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The First President
The First Cabinet
Electoral College
A Rural Nation
Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Economic Plan
in 1790’s
6a. Loose construction
6b. Strict construction
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
8. Fighting in the NW Territory
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
10. XYZ Affair
11a. Federalists
11b. Republicans
300
Answer
A group of people selected from each of
the states to cast votes in presidential
elections.
1a.
1b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The First President
The First Cabinet
Electoral College
A Rural Nation
Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Economic Plan
in 1790’s
6a. Loose construction
6b. Strict construction
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
8. Fighting in the NW Territory
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
10. XYZ Affair
11a. Federalists
11b. Republicans
400
Answer
(1793) A statement made by President
George Washington that the United States
would not side with any of the nations at
war in Europe following the French
Revolution.
1a.
1b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The First President
The First Cabinet
Electoral College
A Rural Nation
Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Economic Plan
in 1790’s
6a. Loose construction
6b. Strict construction
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
8. Fighting in the NW Territory
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
10. XYZ Affair
11a. Federalists
11b. Republicans
500
Answer
A political party created in the 1790s and
influenced by Alexander Hamilton that
wanted to strengthen the federal
government and promote industry and
trade.
1a.
1b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The First President
The First Cabinet
Electoral College
A Rural Nation
Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Economic Plan
in 1790’s
6a. Loose construction
6b. Strict construction
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
8. Fighting in the NW Territory
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
10. XYZ Affair
11a. Federalists
11b. Republicans
600
Answer
Legislation passed by Congress that
created the federal court system.
1a.
1b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The First President
The First Cabinet
Electoral College
A Rural Nation
Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Economic Plan
in 1790’s
6a. Loose construction
6b. Strict construction
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
8. Fighting in the NW Territory
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
10. XYZ Affair
11a. Federalists
11b. Republicans
700
Answer
Henry Knox, secretary of war
Thomas Jefferson, secretary of state
Edmund Randolph, attorney general
Alexander Hamilton, secretary of the treasury
George Washington, president
1a.
1b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The First President
The First Cabinet
Electoral College
A Rural Nation
Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Economic Plan
in 1790’s
6a. Loose construction
6b. Strict construction
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
8. Fighting in the NW Territory
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
10. XYZ Affair
11a. Federalists
11b. Republicans
800
Answer
A political party founded in the 1790s.
Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and
other leaders who wanted to preserve the
power of the state governments and
promote agriculture.
1a.
1b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The First President
The First Cabinet
Electoral College
A Rural Nation
Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Economic Plan
in 1790’s
6a. Loose construction
6b. Strict construction
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
8. Fighting in the NW Territory
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
10. XYZ Affair
11a. Federalists
11b. Republicans
900
Answer
In 1790, 95% of the population was rural
(farmers) while 5% were urban (city
people).
1a.
1b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The First President
The First Cabinet
Electoral College
A Rural Nation
Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Economic Plan
in 1790’s
6a. Loose construction
6b. Strict construction
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
8. Fighting in the NW Territory
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
10. XYZ Affair
11a. Federalists
11b. Republicans
1000
Answer
Washington did not run for a third
presidential term. He wrote that the
greatest dangers to the young republic were
the danger of foreign ties and political
conflicts at home.
1a.
1b.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The First President
The First Cabinet
Electoral College
A Rural Nation
Judiciary Act of 1789
Hamilton’s Economic Plan
in 1790’s
6a. Loose construction
6b. Strict construction
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
8. Fighting in the NW Territory
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
10. XYZ Affair
11a. Federalists
11b. Republicans
Chapter 7
Jefferson Becomes President
(1800-1815)
Chapter 7 Key Terms and People
1. John Adams
2. Thomas Jefferson
3. John Marshall
4. Marbury v. Madison
5. judicial review
6. Louisiana Purchase
7. Meriwether Lewis
8. William Clark
9. Lewis and Clark
expedition
10. Sacagawea
11. Zebulon Pike
12. USS Constitution
13. impressments
14. embargo
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Embargo Act
Academic Vocabulary
Non-Intercourse Act
Tecumseh
1. functions
Battle of Tippecanoe
War Hawks
2. consequences
James Madison
Oliver Hazard Perry
Battle of Lake Erie
Andrew Jackson
Treaty of Fort Jackson
Battle of New Orleans
Hartford Convention
Treaty of Ghent
100
Answer
(1803) the purchase of
French land between the
Mississippi River and the
Rocky Mountains that
doubled the size of the
United States.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Election of 1800
Marbury v. Madison
The Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Embargo Act
America’s Road to War
7. The War of 1812
8a. US Navy
8b. British Navy
9. Causes of the War and
Effects of the War of 1812
10. America’s Growth by 1820
200
Answer
1. American forces held their own against
the British in the early battles of the war.
2. U.S. forces stopped British offensives in
the East and South.
3. The effects of the war included
prosperity and national pride.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Election of 1800
Marbury v. Madison
The Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Embargo Act
America’s Road to War
7. The War of 1812
8a. US Navy
8b. British Navy
9. Causes of the War and
Effects of the War of 1812
10. America’s Growth by 1820
300
Answer
In 1803, the United States made the biggest land
purchase in its history—the Louisiana Purchase. With this
purchase, the country stretched west all the way to the
Rocky Mountains. In 1819, the United States acquired
Florida from Spain, gaining even more new territory. By
1820, the young American republic had roughly doubled in
size, as you can see on the map. Explorers, traders, and
settlers began to pour into the new lands in search of wealth,
land, and a place to call home.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Election of 1800
Marbury v. Madison
The Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Embargo Act
America’s Road to War
7. The War of 1812
8a. US Navy
8b. British Navy
9. Causes of the War and
Effects of the War of 1812
10. America’s Growth by 1820
400
Answer
(1807) A law that prohibited American
merchants from trading with other
countries. This only hurt the American
economy.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Election of 1800
Marbury v. Madison
The Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Embargo Act
America’s Road to War
7. The War of 1812
8a. US Navy
8b. British Navy
9. Causes of the War and
Effects of the War of 1812
10. America’s Growth by 1820
500
Answer
An expedition led by Meriwether Lewis
and William Clark that began in 1804 to
explore the Louisiana Purchase.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Election of 1800
Marbury v. Madison
The Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Embargo Act
America’s Road to War
7. The War of 1812
8a. US Navy
8b. British Navy
9. Causes of the War and
Effects of the War of 1812
10. America’s Growth by 1820
600
Answer
1. This marked the first peaceful
transition in power from one political party
to another. 2. President Jefferson’s beliefs
about the federal government were reflected
in his policies.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Election of 1800
Marbury v. Madison
The Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Embargo Act
America’s Road to War
7. The War of 1812
8a. US Navy
8b. British Navy
9. Causes of the War and
Effects of the War of 1812
10. America’s Growth by 1820
700
Answer
Causes of the War – impressments of American
ships, interference with American shipping, and
British military aid to Native Americans
Effects of the War – increased sense of national
pride, American manufacturing boosted, and Native
American resistance weakened
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Election of 1800
Marbury v. Madison
The Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Embargo Act
America’s Road to War
7. The War of 1812
8a. US Navy
8b. British Navy
9. Causes of the War and
Effects of the War of 1812
10. America’s Growth by 1820
800
Answer
Although small, the they had well-trained
sailors and powerful new warships such as
the USS Constitution. Their vessels defeated
British ships several times in one-on-one
duels. Such victories embarrassed the British
and raised American morale.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Election of 1800
Marbury v. Madison
The Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Embargo Act
America’s Road to War
7. The War of 1812
8a. US Navy
8b. British Navy
9. Causes of the War and
Effects of the War of 1812
10. America’s Growth by 1820
900
Answer
This increased the power of the judicial
branch of government.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Election of 1800
Marbury v. Madison
The Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Embargo Act
America’s Road to War
7. The War of 1812
8a. US Navy
8b. British Navy
9. Causes of the War and
Effects of the War of 1812
10. America’s Growth by 1820
1000
Answer
This navy had hundreds of ships. They
had the most powerful warships of the era.
However, their ships were scattered around
the globe. During the War of 1812, their
ships blockaded America’s seaports.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Election of 1800
Marbury v. Madison
The Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Embargo Act
America’s Road to War
7. The War of 1812
8a. US Navy
8b. British Navy
9. Causes of the War and
Effects of the War of 1812
10. America’s Growth by 1820
Chapter 8
A New National Identity
(1812-1830)
Chapter 8 Key Terms and People
1. Rush-Bagot Agreement
2. Convention of 1818
3. James Monroe
4. Adams-Onis Treaty
5. Simon Bolivar
6. Monroe Doctrine
7. nationalism
8. Henry Clay
9. American System
10. Cumberland Road
11. Erie Canal
12. Era of Good Feelings
13. sectionalism
14. Missouri Compromise
15. John Quincy Adams
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Washington Irving
James Fenimore Cooper
Hudson River School
Thomas Cole
George Caleb Bingham
Academic
Vocabulary
1. circumstances
2. incentive
100
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819
Monroe Doctrine
Nationalism
U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
Answer
6. The Election of 1824
7. The Erie Canal
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
9. Hudson River School
10. State Funded Public Schools
200
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819
Monroe Doctrine
Nationalism
U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
Answer
6. The Election of 1824
7. The Erie Canal
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
9. Hudson River School
10. State Funded Public Schools
300
Answer
This kept the
balance between
free and slave states.
Also, future territories
would be determined
depending on their
geographic location.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819
Monroe Doctrine
Nationalism
U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
6. The Election of 1824
7. The Erie Canal
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
9. Hudson River School
10. State Funded Public Schools
400
Answer
Had students paint the environments in
which they lived. These were paintings of the
American landscape.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819
Monroe Doctrine
Nationalism
U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
6. The Election of 1824
7. The Erie Canal
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
9. Hudson River School
10. State Funded Public Schools
500
Answer
Lead to the dramatic decrease in the cost
of shipping goods. New cities began in the
middle of the country where no previous
water routes had existed.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819
Monroe Doctrine
Nationalism
U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
6. The Election of 1824
7. The Erie Canal
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
9. Hudson River School
10. State Funded Public Schools
600
Answer
Demonstrated U.S. foreign policy in Latin
America. European powers should not
interfere with the Western Hemisphere
anymore. Otherwise, the U.S. will attack.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819
Monroe Doctrine
Nationalism
U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
6. The Election of 1824
7. The Erie Canal
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
9. Hudson River School
10. State Funded Public Schools
700
Answer
John Quincy Adams became president
because he was the winner of the Electoral
Vote. Andrew Jackson lost even though he
won the popular vote.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819
Monroe Doctrine
Nationalism
U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
6. The Election of 1824
7. The Erie Canal
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
9. Hudson River School
10. State Funded Public Schools
800
Answer
American architecture resembled
previous democratic societies such as the
Greek and Roman eras. American arts
helped reinforce a sense of nationalism.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819
Monroe Doctrine
Nationalism
U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
6. The Election of 1824
7. The Erie Canal
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
9. Hudson River School
10. State Funded Public Schools
900
Answer
The first state funded schools started in
1837 when Massachusetts lawmakers created
a state board of education. Other states,
followed this example, and the number of
public schools slowly grew.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819
Monroe Doctrine
Nationalism
U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
6. The Election of 1824
7. The Erie Canal
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
9. Hudson River School
10. State Funded Public Schools
1000
Answer
Feelings of pride and loyalty to a nation.
Henry Clay was determined to help create a
self-sufficient economy known as the
American system.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U.S. Boundary Changes, 1818-1819
Monroe Doctrine
Nationalism
U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
6. The Election of 1824
7. The Erie Canal
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
9. Hudson River School
10. State Funded Public Schools
Chapter 9
The Age of Jackson
(1828-1840)
Chapter 9 Key Terms and People
1. nominating conventions
2. Jacksonian Democracy
3. Democratic Party
4. John C. Calhoun
5. spoils system
6. Martin Van Buren
7. Kitchen Cabinet
8. Tariff of Abominations
9. states’ rights doctrine
10. nullification crisis
11. Daniel Webster
12. McCulloch v. Maryland
13. Whig Party
14. Panic of 1837
15. William Henry Harrison
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Indian Removal Act
Indian Territory
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Sequoya
Worcester v. Georgia
Trail of Tears
Black Hawk
Osceola
Academic
Vocabulary
1. criteria
2. contemporary
100
Answer
Authorized the removal
of Native Americans
who lived east of the
Mississippi River to
lands in the West.
1. Jacksonian Democracy
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
3. Three Regions of the U.S.,
Early 1800’s
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
5. Jackson against the Bank
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
200
Answer
Jackson rewarded his supporters with
government jobs when he was elected
president.
1. Jacksonian Democracy
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
3. Three Regions of the U.S.,
Early 1800’s
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
5. Jackson against the Bank
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
300
Answer
The 800-mile forced march where the
Cherokee suffered from disease, hunger, and
harsh weather. Almost ¼ of the 18,000
Cherokee died.
1. Jacksonian Democracy
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
3. Three Regions of the U.S.,
Early 1800’s
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
5. Jackson against the Bank
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
400
Answer
Native Americans were moved from land
that white settlers wanted for themselves.
Five tribes were forced to leave their
traditional lands and walk to a territory
west of the Mississippi River. Within 10
years, about 60,000 Indians had bee moved.
1. Jacksonian Democracy
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
3. Three Regions of the U.S.,
Early 1800’s
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
5. Jackson against the Bank
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
500
Answer
The debate surrounding who should have
the power. Daniel Webster was for the Union
while John C. Calhoun believed in state
power.
1. Jacksonian Democracy
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
3. Three Regions of the U.S.,
Early 1800’s
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
5. Jackson against the Bank
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
600
Answer
The period of expanding democracy in the
1820’s and 1830’s. A number of democratic
reforms were made such as lowering or even
eliminating the requirement that men own a
certain amount of property in order to vote
or hold office.
1. Jacksonian Democracy
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
3. Three Regions of the U.S.,
Early 1800’s
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
5. Jackson against the Bank
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
700
Answer
Some Native Americans fought back
during forced removal from home lands.
Some of these battles took place in Florida.
1. Jacksonian Democracy
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
3. Three Regions of the U.S.,
Early 1800’s
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
5. Jackson against the Bank
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
800
Answer
Fletcher v. Peck – State legislatures could
not pass laws violating existing contracts.
McCulloch v. Maryland – States do not have
the right to tax federal institutions.
1. Jacksonian Democracy
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
3. Three Regions of the U.S.,
Early 1800’s
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
5. Jackson against the Bank
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
900
Answer
He opposed the Second Bank of the
United States. He questioned the legality of
the bank. The bank shouldn’t be controlled
by Congress (the federal government), but by
the states. There was too much power held
by the bank.
1. Jacksonian Democracy
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
3. Three Regions of the U.S.,
Early 1800’s
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
5. Jackson against the Bank
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
1000
Answer
The South and West were agricultural
based areas while the North focused on
manufacturing. The North supported tariffs
while the South was against tariffs.
1. Jacksonian Democracy
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
3. Three Regions of the U.S.,
Early 1800’s
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
5. Jackson against the Bank
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
Chapter 10
Expanding West
(1800-1855)
Chapter 10 Key Terms and People
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
John Jacob Astor
mountain men
Oregon Trail
Santa Fe Trail
Brigham Young
Father Miguel Hidalgo y
Costilla
7. empresarios
8. Stephen F. Austin
9. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
10. Alamo
11. Battle of San Jacinto
12. manifest destiny
13. James K. Polk
14. Californios
15. Bear Flag Revolt
16. Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo
17. Gadsen Purchase
18. John Sutter
19. Donner party
20. forty-niners
21. prospect
22. placer mines
Academic Vocabulary
1. explicit
2. elements
100
Answer
Steven F. Austin and other settlers were
empresarios—they received land from the
Mexican government for the purpose of
bringing settlers to Texas.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Trails Leading West
Mormon Pioneers
Settling Texas
The Texas Revolution
Manifest Destiny
Ranch Life
7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847
8. Mexican Americans Today
9. “Gold Fever”
10. Causes and Effects of Westward
Movement
11. San Francisco Grows
12. America’s Growth by 1850
200
Answer
Settlers moved west in search
of beaver furs in the early 1800’s
because of the demand in Europe
for British hats. Even when fur
trading declined, settlers
continued to move west in the
1840’s because of rich resources
and a mild climate in the Oregon
and California territories.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Trails Leading West
Mormon Pioneers
Settling Texas
The Texas Revolution
Manifest Destiny
Ranch Life
7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847
8. Mexican Americans Today
9. “Gold Fever”
10. Causes and Effects of Westward
Movement
11. San Francisco Grows
12. America’s Growth by 1850
300
Answer
The obvious fate, to conquer land all the
way to the Pacific Ocean in order to spread
democracy. O’Sullivan coined the term in
1845.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Trails Leading West
Mormon Pioneers
Settling Texas
The Texas Revolution
Manifest Destiny
Ranch Life
7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847
8. Mexican Americans Today
9. “Gold Fever”
10. Causes and Effects of Westward
Movement
11. San Francisco Grows
12. America’s Growth by 1850
400
Answer
In the 1830s, a new dream began to shape the American
mind—manifest destiny. Manifest destiny was the belief
that the United States should extend all the way to the
Pacific Ocean. By 1850, that dream had become a reality.
In 1845, the United States annexed Texas. In 1848, it
acquired Oregon and the huge Mexican Cession. By 1853,
with the Gadsden Purchase, the United States had taken
the basic shape it still has today.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Trails Leading West
Mormon Pioneers
Settling Texas
The Texas Revolution
Manifest Destiny
Ranch Life
7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847
8. Mexican Americans Today
9. “Gold Fever”
10. Causes and Effects of Westward
Movement
11. San Francisco Grows
12. America’s Growth by 1850
500
Answer
A war won by America where America
had a lot better weapons and equipment.
The end of the war resulted in the Mexican
Cession which increased the size of the
United States by almost 25 percent.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Trails Leading West
Mormon Pioneers
Settling Texas
The Texas Revolution
Manifest Destiny
Ranch Life
7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847
8. Mexican Americans Today
9. “Gold Fever”
10. Causes and Effects of Westward
Movement
11. San Francisco Grows
12. America’s Growth by 1850
600
Answer
The Texans won independence from Mexico in
1836 to become their own republic. Santa
Anna’s army was defeated in the battle of San
Jancinto. Texas became its own independent
nation.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Trails Leading West
Mormon Pioneers
Settling Texas
The Texas Revolution
Manifest Destiny
Ranch Life
7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847
8. Mexican Americans Today
9. “Gold Fever”
10. Causes and Effects of Westward
Movement
11. San Francisco Grows
12. America’s Growth by 1850
700
Answer
They took the Mormon Trail to Utah.
They walked 1,200 miles on this long and
difficult journey. They made the journey
for religious freedoms.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Trails Leading West
Mormon Pioneers
Settling Texas
The Texas Revolution
Manifest Destiny
Ranch Life
7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847
8. Mexican Americans Today
9. “Gold Fever”
10. Causes and Effects of Westward
Movement
11. San Francisco Grows
12. America’s Growth by 1850
800
Answer
Today Mexican Americans are about 8
percent of the U.S. population. More than
20 million Mexican Americans live in all 50
states. Many who live in the West are
descended from people who lived there long
before the region became part of the United
States.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Trails Leading West
Mormon Pioneers
Settling Texas
The Texas Revolution
Manifest Destiny
Ranch Life
7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847
8. Mexican Americans Today
9. “Gold Fever”
10. Causes and Effects of Westward
Movement
11. San Francisco Grows
12. America’s Growth by 1850
900
Answer
The wealthiest California settlers,
including Vallejo, created vast ranchos, or
ranches, with tens of thousands of acres of
land. Vaqueros, or cowboys, managed the
large herds of cattle and sheep. Cowhides
were so valuable that they were called
“California Banknotes.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Trails Leading West
Mormon Pioneers
Settling Texas
The Texas Revolution
Manifest Destiny
Ranch Life
7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847
8. Mexican Americans Today
9. “Gold Fever”
10. Causes and Effects of Westward
Movement
11. San Francisco Grows
12. America’s Growth by 1850
1000
Answer
Americans and other people across the
world moved to Northern California in
search of Gold. This occurred in the late
1840’s.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Trails Leading West
Mormon Pioneers
Settling Texas
The Texas Revolution
Manifest Destiny
Ranch Life
7. Mexican-American War, 1846-1847
8. Mexican Americans Today
9. “Gold Fever”
10. Causes and Effects of Westward
Movement
11. San Francisco Grows
12. America’s Growth by 1850
Chapter 6 Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Launching
the
Nation
Jefferson
Becomes
President
A New
National
Identity
The Age
of Jackson
Expanding
West
100 - 5
200 - 10
300 - 2
400 - 7
100 - 3
200 - 7
300 - 10
400 - 5
100 - 1
200 - 4
300 - 5
400 - 9
100 - 7
200 - 2
300 - 8
400 - 10
100 - 3
200 - 1
300 - 5
400 - 12
500 - 11a
500 - 4
500 - 7
500 - 4
500 - 7
600 - 4
700 - 1b
800 - 11b
600 - 1
700 - 9
800 - 8a
600 - 2
700 - 6
800 - 8
600 - 1
700 - 9
800 - 6
600 - 4
700 - 2
800 - 8
900 - 3
900 - 2
900 - 10
900 - 5
900 - 6
1000 - 9
1000 - 8b
1000 - 3
1000 - 3
1000 - 9
*
100
5. Hamilton’s Economic Plan in
1790’s
200
10. XYZ Affair
300
2. Electoral College
400
7. The Struggle for Neutrality
500
11a. Federalists (North)
600
4. Judiciary Act of 1789
700
1b. The First Cabinet
800
11b. Republicans (North)
900
3. A Rural Nation
1000
9. Washington’s Farewell Address
100
3. The Louisiana Purchase
200
7. The War of 1812
300
10. America’s Growth by 1820
400
5. Embargo Act
500
4. Lewis and Clark Expedition
600
1. The Election of 1800
700
9. Causes of the War and Effects of
the War of 1812
800
8a. US Navy
900
2. Marbury v. Madison
1000
8b. British Navy
100
1. U.S. Boundary Changes,
1818-1819
200
4. U.S. Roads and Canals, 1850
300
5. The Missouri Compromise of 1820
400
9. Hudson River School
500
7. The Erie Canal
600
2. Monroe Doctrine
700
6. The Election of 1824
800
8. American Arts in early 1800’s
900
10. State Funded Public Schools
1000
3. Nationalism
100
7. Indian Removal Act in 1830
200
2. Jackson’s Inauguration,
Spoils System
300
8. Trail of Tears in 1838 and 1839,
Cherokee Indians
400
10. The Indian Removal Treaties
500
4. States’ Rights vs the Union
600
1. Jacksonian Democracy
700
9. Native Americans Resist,
Second Seminole War
800
6. Supreme Court and Capitalism
900
5. Jackson against the Bank
1000
3. Three Regions of the
United States,
Early 1800’s
100
3. Settling Texas
200
1. Trails Leading West
300
5. Manifest Destiny
400
12. America’s Growth by 1850
500
7. Mexican-American War,
1846-1847
600
4. The Texas Revolution
700
2. Mormon Pioneers
800
8. Mexican Americans Today
900
6. Ranch Life
1000
9. “Gold Fever”: