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The Human Body Anatomical terms • Directional – – – – – – – – – Midline Medial Lateral Bilateral Mid-axillary Anterior Posterior Ventral Dorsal – – – – – – – – Inferior Superior Proximal Distal Palmar Plantar Mid-clavicular Abdominal quadrants Positional Terms Supine Prone Lateral recumbent Fowler’s Trendelenberg The Skeletal System The Skull The Spinal Column • Structure • Protection • 33 Vertebrae – – – – – 7 cervical 12 thoracic 5 lumbar 5 sacral 4 coccyx The Thorax Thoracic Cavity contains the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels. Bones of the Thorax Ribs Twelve pairs of ribs (in both men and women) Ten attach in the front to the Sternum Sternum Manubrium Body Xyphoid Pelvis • • • • • Bones that are fused together Ilium Ischium Pubis Acetabulum (head of femur) Extremities • Upper – Clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges Lower – Femur, patella, tibia, fibula, malleoli, tarsals, metatarsals, calcaneous, phalanges. joints Ball and socket, and Hinge are examples Connected by? MUSCLES • VOLUNTARY • INVOLUNTARY • CARDIAC RESPIRATORY SYSTEM CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM BLOOD PURPOSES CIRCULATION VESSELS COMPOSITION PULSE PERFUSION BLOOD PRESSURE NERVOUS SYSTEM THE SKIN PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER QUESTIONS
