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How to Effectively Use the Visualizing Pedagogy Wiley Faculty Network (WFN) Virtual Guest Lecture January 25, 2010 Karen Huffman Palomar College, San Marcos, CA [email protected] (Slides available on WFN web site) Karen Huffman’s Visualizing Psychology Teaching Tips V = Visualizing in General I = Instructionally Sound S = Student Engagement U = Unique Visuals A = Applications L = Love/Like Psychology V = Visualizing In General • Teaching Ideas? – Pause & Imagine – Pause & Reflect – Pair & Share Pause & Reflect: Psychology & Life • Studying psychology helps explain why & how the stimulant methamphetamine destroys the teeth & gums of chronic users. V = Visualizing In General Emotions = Memory Glue Stick = Theories & Concepts of Emotion-Four Theories of Emotion • James-Lange: subjective experience of emotion follows bodily arousal • Cannon-Bard: arousal & emotion occur simultaneously • Facial-Feedback: facial movements elicit arousal & specific emotions • Schachter’s Two-Factor: arousal & label (or interpretation) produce emotion I = Instructionally Sound (Leavitt, 2009) I = Instructionally Sound • Assign & use visuals from class textbook for lecture & Power Points (side benefit = reinforces students for buying and using assigned text) • Require students to bring book to class (open book activities, graded assignments, pop quizzes, etc.= another form of reinforcement for buying and USING the book) Neural Bases of Psychology: Neural Communication • Between neurons, communication occurs through transmission of neural information across a synapse by neurotransmitters (chemicals released by neurons that alter activity in other neurons). Neurotransmitters Top Half of Process Diagram p. 93 Bottom Half of Eye Process Diagram p. 93 I = Instructionally Sound • Use visuals from book for assessment (during Power Point lectures and add to quizzes, exams, etc.) Chapter Figures Repeated as Test Figures in “Check & Review” in Text & Power Points Pause & Reflect: Assessment • What happens to excess neurotransmitters or to those that do not “fit” into the adjacent receptor sites? Pause & Reflect: Assessment • The sending neuron normally reabsorbs the excess (called “reuptake) or they are broken down by special enzymes. S = Student Engagement • Student engagement is a newer, more inclusive term incorporating: – Active learning – Critical thinking – Collaborative learning, etc. • Teaching Ideas? – *Foot Test – *Values Walk – *Poster Projects “Foot Test” Front of Classroom Psychoanalytic/ Behavioristic psychodynamic Humanistic Cognitive Biopsychology Sociocultural Evolutionary Back of Classroom Understanding Stress: Sources of Stress Front of Classroom Cataclysmic Events Life Changes Stress Stress Conflict Frustration Back of Classroom Chronic Job Hassles Health & Stress Management • Resources for Healthy Living 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Health & Exercise Positive Beliefs Social Skills Social Support Material Resources Control (Internal Locus of Control) Relaxation Sense of Humor Pause & Reflect: Critical Thinking • Considering these eight resources for health & stress management, which resource do you most often use? Which one do you use least often? Why? Front of Classroom Health & Positive Exercise Beliefs Social Skills Sense of Humor Relaxation Social Support Internal Locus of Control Material Resources Back of Classroom “Values Walk” Front of Classroom Agree Disagree Strongly Agree Strongly Disagree Back of Classroom U = Unique Visuals • Teaching Ideas? – Great Photos – Diversity Uniqueness = Diversity • Ethnic Diversity (photos, figures, charts) Uniqueness = Diversity (Continued) • Delivery Diversity (share the chalk, demonstrations, groups, pair/share, values walk, etc.) • BUT--Repetition Rocks! (It’s new to them!) – Coin demo (first day, memory, review for exam, etc.) – Stratton goggles (first day, brain, perception, learning, development—child & senior, etc.) A = Applications • Applications? Rather than “giving psychology away,” we need to SELL it! Make psychology’s applications and connections overt. A = Applications • Teaching Ideas? – Goggles – Simulations (e.g., Starpower) – Demos (make psych applications overt) – Service Learning Can You Identify the Real U.S. Penny? Sample Mind Map Create Your Own Mind Map Your STRENGTHS: As a Student Your Personal: STRENGTHS Your Growth OPPORTUNITIES: As a Student Your Personal: Growth OPPORTUNITIES A = Applications • Class athletes? Encourage them to transfer their skill sets (on coffee filter) to academic life. Why Use Coffee Filters? L = Love/Like Psychology = “Be HERE Now” L = Love/Like Psychology • Visual Teaching Ideas? – Cartoons and Videos – Chalkboard GREAT Visual Vs. Power Point (abnormal exercise, jealousy, genital terms desensitization) • Music & Videos (Before, During, After Class) • *Student Panels (Death, Divorce, etc.) L = Love/Like Psychology • Teaching Ideas? – Personal Stories – Analogies – Role Playing (reverse dating, model mugging, “gay for a day”) – Mirroring Exercise L = Love/Like Psychology • “Students don’t care how much you know, until they know how much you care!” • Beware! “Today’s students worst generation ever?” Or too much self-repetition? (I’ve heard myself say this for over 10-30 years?) Karen Huffman’s Visualizing Psychology Teaching Tips V = Visualizing in General I = Instructionally Sound S = Student Engagement U = Unique Visuals A = Applications L = Love/Like Psychology A few of my favorite CONTENT & TEACHING resources! • Applications of • • • Psychology Psychology Matters Teaching Resources at MERLOT! Animations & Photos for PPT Great Technology information • CNN, ABC, & more. • • • Video clips updated daily! ScienCentral: Daily video clips for psychology (science) related topics Annenberg Series: FREE to view in class! Fun Prizes! Teaching is YOUR (Work) Life… Carpe Diem Thank You!! Karen Huffman Palomar College, San Marcos, CA [email protected]