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Transcript
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
2
When Might Marketing Research
Not Be Needed?
•
•
•
•
Marketing Research Might Not Be Worth
Pursuing When:
You already have the information you need.
Time isn’t on your side.
You lack the necessary resources to pull it
off.
The cost of the information outweighs the
benefits.
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
3
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
4
Some “Rules Of Thumb” To Apply
Before Undertaking The Research
Process
Marketing Research is worth doing if:
• The information helps clear up the
problem or identifies changes in the
market that can directly impact the
company.
• The information helps the company
develop a meaningful competitive
advantage within the landscape of the
market.
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
5
cont….
• The information flows into marketing
actions that result in achieving marketing
objectives.
• The information provides a “window” into
the future of the market in terms of trends
& opportunities.
• The value of information is bigger than the
costs of obtaining it.
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
6
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
7
Research Purpose
1. Problems or Opportunities To Be Studied
•
•
Which problems or opportunities are anticipated?
What is the scope of the problems & the possible
reasons?
2. Decision Alternatives to be Evaluated
•
•
•
What are the alternatives being studied?
What are the criteria for choosing among the
alternative?
What is the timing or importance of the decision?
3. Users of the Research Results
– Who are the decision makers?
– Are there any covert purposes?
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
8
Research Objective
Components of Research Objectives:
•
•
•
Research Question
Development of Hypotheses
Scope or Boundaries of Research
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
9
Other Subjective Criteria for a
“NO-GO” Decision
Marketing Research should not be given
a “green Light” if:
• Doing the research would give valuable
information to your competitors.
• The outcomes can’t or won’t be
implemented.
• The research design doesn’t match up
with reality.
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
10
cont…
• The outcomes are going to be used as
legal fodder.
• The key variables can’t be designed or
measured due to circumstances beyond
your control or quirks in the market.
• The research is motivated by a political
agenda.
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
11
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
12
Describing an Apparent Problem
• Problem: A decline in sales.
• Objectives of Research: A number of factors
responsible for a decline in sales….. decline in
demand, increased competition, loss of
distribution, high prices, problem with product
quality, ineffective promotions etc…
• Needed Information: A well specified list of
information is difficult to make. Gather whatever
information is necessary.
• Data collection Project: A series of
unstructured investigations needed.
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
13
Identifying A Potential Opportunity
• Problem: Identify new product ideas or develop
more effective advertisements.
• Research Objectives: Can’t be specific… identify
new ideas of product usage, product features,
packaging and communicating about the product.
• Needed Information: Specified in general terms
only. Consumers attitudes, behavior, likes
dislikes…
• Data Collection Project: Unstructured research…
exploratory in design.
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
14
Developing A Marketing Plan
• Problem: Develop a marketing plan for a
new product or re-evaluate for an existing
one.
• Research Objectives: Consumer
attitudes & opinions. Awareness, trial,
repurchase patterns
• Needed Information: fig 3-1
• Data collection Project: Formal &
structured large-scale descriptive studies.
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
15
Selecting Between Specific Alternatives
• Problem: Select between two or more
alternatives under consideration
• Research Objectives: Identify the best
alternatives
• Needed Information: Depends what is
being measured. E.g. (i) for testing two or
more advertisements, collect information
on brand awareness & attitudes
• Data Collection Project:
Experimentation/ casual design used.
Marketing Research
Lecture 3
16