* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Landscape - Walker Institute
German Climate Action Plan 2050 wikipedia , lookup
Global warming wikipedia , lookup
Heaven and Earth (book) wikipedia , lookup
Politics of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Climatic Research Unit email controversy wikipedia , lookup
Instrumental temperature record wikipedia , lookup
ExxonMobil climate change controversy wikipedia , lookup
Michael E. Mann wikipedia , lookup
Fred Singer wikipedia , lookup
Climate change denial wikipedia , lookup
Economics of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Climate resilience wikipedia , lookup
General circulation model wikipedia , lookup
Climate sensitivity wikipedia , lookup
Climate change adaptation wikipedia , lookup
Climatic Research Unit documents wikipedia , lookup
Soon and Baliunas controversy wikipedia , lookup
Climate engineering wikipedia , lookup
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme wikipedia , lookup
Climate change in Tuvalu wikipedia , lookup
Solar radiation management wikipedia , lookup
Climate governance wikipedia , lookup
Attribution of recent climate change wikipedia , lookup
Citizens' Climate Lobby wikipedia , lookup
Media coverage of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Effects of global warming on human health wikipedia , lookup
Climate change in Saskatchewan wikipedia , lookup
Climate change in the United States wikipedia , lookup
Scientific opinion on climate change wikipedia , lookup
Public opinion on global warming wikipedia , lookup
Effects of global warming on Australia wikipedia , lookup
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report wikipedia , lookup
Climate change and poverty wikipedia , lookup
Climate change and agriculture wikipedia , lookup
Effects of global warming on humans wikipedia , lookup
Surveys of scientists' views on climate change wikipedia , lookup
Food production in a changing climate Dr Andy Challinor+, Dr Tom Osborne+ and Dr Tim Wheeler # + NCAS-Climate and #Dept Agriculture, University of Reading Higher temperatures can seriously reduce crop yields Key messages The impacts of climate change will be a serious threat to food security Short periods of high temperatures during flowering time can seriously reduce yields of annual crops like wheat and groundnut Under climate change, crops in many regions will be prone to environmental stresses not observed in today’s climate. Our UK and international collaborators By the end of the 21st century short periods of hot temperatures that are found in some regions in the current climate will be found over a wider area. If these occur at flowering time then the harvest of annual crops such as groundnut and wheat can be seriously reduced. The Crops and Climate Group collaborates with key research groups in the UK and internationally, such as the Hadley Centre at the Met Office, and research institutions in China, India and Brazil. The findings of our research are published in specialist journals, books and conferences, as well as in popular articles and in the media. Climate affects food security The impacts of climate change on crops will be a serious threat to food security in tropical and temperate regions. Rice plants showing the effect of high temperature: only the brown grains (left) contain seed that will be harvested (right) Crops are sensitive to weather and climate. Much of the world’s supply of staple food - crops such as rice and maize – is produced in the tropics where weather and climate can vary dramatically from year-toyear. Find out more….. Reliable seasonal forecasts of crop yield would be of real benefit to farmers and policymakers, and could assist with famine early warning systems in vulnerable regions. Wheeler and Osborne et at (2007) More papers, …. Challinor A et al (2007) Crops paper…, Nature,… Wheeler T et al (2007) Another crops paper…... Science,… Contact: Tim Wheeler [email protected] Walker Institute for Climate System Research www.walker-institute.ac.uk