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Final Jeopardy
Anatomy/
Background
MC
Special
Tests
MC
Injuries
MC
True/ False
Special Tests
True/
False
Injuries
Injuries
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The ligament that protects the knee from a valgus stress
and external rotational forces is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
Medial collateral ligament
Lateral collateral ligament
The strongest cruciate ligament of the knee is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Anterior cruciate
Posterior cruciate
Arcuate cruciate
Lateral cruciate
Q angles, for males and females, that exceed
degrees are be considered excessive and may lead to
patellar tracking problems.
A.
B.
C.
D.
5
10
15
20
When measuring for a functional leg-length discrepancy,
one should take the measurements from:
A. The greater trochanter to the lateral malleolus
B. The umbilicus to the medial malleolus
C. The anterior superior iliac spine to the lateral
malleolus
D. The posterior superior iliac spine to the medial
malleolus
Anterior gliding of the tibial plateau in relation to the
femur is called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Shifting
Translation
Flexibility
Laxity
The Lachman test is used to evaluate stability of the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Medial collateral ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament
Meniscus
Patellar femoral joint
Running, turning, figure-eights, backing up, and stopping
are what types of test?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Muscle strength
Stress
Functional
Range of motion
An anterior drawer test with the lower leg internally
rotated 30 degrees tests for possible damage to:
A. Medial collateral ligament and posterolateral
capsule
B. Anterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral
capsule
C. Lateral collateral ligament and posteromedial
capsule
D. Anterior cruciate ligament and posteromedial
capsule
In the patellar compression test, what position is the knee
in?
A. Fully extended with the leg resting comfortably on
the table
B. Flexed at 90 degrees over the end of the table
C. Flexed at 20 degrees with a towel placed underneath
the knee
D. Flexed at 45 degrees with the hip also flexed at 45
degrees
A rehabilitative brace is typically worn:
A.
B.
C.
D.
2 to 4 weeks post surgery
4 to 8 weeks post surgery
8-10 weeks post surgery
3 to 6 weeks post surgery
A gradual degenerative condition affecting the underside of
the patella is called:
A. Patellaritis
B. Chondromalacia patella
C. Osteochondritis dissecans
D. Osgood-Schlatter's disease
The mechanism of injury that leaves the posterior cruciate
ligament at greatest risk for injury is:
A. Hyperextension of the knee
B. Falling with the knee bent and the foot dorsiflexed
C. Landing on the anterior aspect of the bent knee with
the foot plantarflexed
D. A valgus stress with the knee fully extended
A painful condition involving partial or complete
separation of a piece of articular cartilage or subchondral
bone is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Joint mice
Osteochondritis dissecans
Osgood-Schlatter disease
Larsen-Johansson disease
A condition common to runners and cyclists having genu
varum (pronated feet) that leads to pain and irritation over
the lateral femoral condyle is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Pes anserinus tendinitis
Jumper's knee
Iliotibial band syndrome
Biceps femoris tendonitis
Which of the following is the most common direction for the
patella to sublux?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Laterally
Superiorly
Medially
Inferiorly
Both varus and valgus stress tests may be successfully
performed if done only in the fully extended position.
The Lachman drawer test is preferred over other drawer
tests for immediately after an injury due to decrease
range of motion.
The pivot-shift test is designed to determine anterolateral
rotary instability; and is often used in evaluating
chronic conditions of the ACL.
BONUS
The McMurray test is used to determine the presence of
loose bodies in the knee and is performed by having the
athlete lie face down with the affected knee at 90 degrees
flexion and compressing downward on the injured leg.
One of the most important aspects of a good evaluation is
understanding the mechanism of injury by taking a
good history.
Most acute dislocations occur medially.
The infrapatellar fat pad often becomes wedged between the
knee articulations by constant kneeling or traumatized by
direct blows.
Most patellar fractures are the result of indirect trauma in
which a severe pull of the patellar tendon occurs
against the femur when the knee is semiflexed.
The medial meniscus is prone to disruption by valgus and
torsional forces.
An acute patellar dislocation is often associated with the
sudden twisting of the body while the foot or feet are
planted.
Fx of cartilage and underlying bone (snap)
Pain on joint line, may have locking
Partial/ complete separation of cartilage
Hx of knee pain, pseudo-locking
Blow to the muscle crossing the joint
Make your wager
List and describe the various tests for an
ACL