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Unit 6 Shaping and Reshaping Personality (II) Part I Warming up • A. Health Tips 1. Vocabulary: • health tips: advice on health • cholesterol: 胆固醇 • elongate: make longer; stretch • to elongate one’s life • chemical: 化学物质, 化学成分 • substance: 物质 • Instructions: • You are going to hear some health tips. Listen carefully and fill in the chart with key words. 2. Key: • • • • • • Advice drinking tea no smoking Why protecting health reducing risk of developing lung cancer walking good effect on heart no extremely large amounts of large amounts of some vitamins • • • • • • • some vitamins may cause health problems getting vitamins from fresh, good for health natural food laughter releasing chemical that is lifeenhancing and life-elongating healing wounds promoting a healthier being B. Health difference between men and women • • • • • • abdomen: the belly; the stomach area serotonin: 血清素; 5-烃色胺 gastric: related to the stomach and the system that breaks down food in the stomach. • He has a gastric ulcer. 他有胃溃疡. • dehydrogenase: • 脱水氢化酶 • Listen to a report about health differences between men and women. Supply the missing information Key: • • • • Women 1. abdomen pain; stomach sickness; 2. depression two or three times 3. higher alcohol levels in the blood; more slowly Part II. Hand washing • Vocabulary: • organism: a living creature • Bacteria are very small organisms. • cholera: a serious, often deadly disease of the stomach and intestines found mainly in tropical countries. • e.g. Those poor people caught cholera from bad drinking water. • hepatitis: liver disease, usu. caused by a virus 肝炎; 传染性肝炎; • infection: a disease or sickness received by sb. or sth. 传染; 感染 • One rat bite can start the spread of infection. • SARS is an infectious disease. (SARS stands for severe acute respiratory syndrome. Pre-listening Questions: • 1. Do you often wash your hands? When? • 2. Do you think hand washing is a serious issue? Why/ Why not? • 3. How do you wash your hands? • Training focus: Selecting information and outlining Key: • The findings of a recent study: • Only 67% of Americans questioned wash their hands after using public restrooms. • American men are less likely than women to wash their hands after using a public restroom. • The importance of hand washing: • reducing the spread of infectious diseases • Common infections spread by hand: • colds, influenza, throat and ear infections, food • • • • poisoning, cholera, hepatitis Measures taken to get more people to wash hands: launching a public information campaign The correct method of hand washing: washing with soap and hot water for at least 15 seconds. Part III • How to Deal with Depression and Anger? • depression: a mental illness which causes feelings of sadness and loss of hope, changes in sleeping and eating habits, loss of interest in your usual activities, and pains which have no physical explanation • psychotherapy: The treatment of mental and emotional disorders through the use of psychological techniques designed to encourage communication of conflicts and insight into problems, with the goal being relief of symptoms, changes in behavior leading to improved social and vocational functioning, and personality growth. • moderate: • being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme • The hotel is moderate in its charges. • 这家饭店收费适中。 • Imposing sanctions is a moderate action when you consider that the alternative is military intervention. • First listen to a talk about how to treat depression. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear. • • • • • • • • • • sad temporary long mental anyone ten developing 80% effectively carefully • • • • • • • • • • without, activity minor, walking 30, four improve physical traditional hour, talking doctors, Discussion ways; problems education; understand B. How to deal with anger. • • • • • tether: (能力等的)限度,范围 [the S]This is beyond my tether.这是我力所不 能及的。 at the end of your tether: having no strength or patience left: By 6 o'clock after a busy day I'm at the end of my tether. suppress: to inhibit the expression of (an impulse, for example); check: suppress a smile. Even the grave old gentleman could not suppress a laugh. 连那位严肃的老绅士都禁不住笑了。 • • • • • • • manifest: to show or demonstrate plainly; reveal surly: inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace 脾气坏的,乖戾的;粗鲁的;不友好的 She is always so surly; she never smiles at anyone. 她总是那么个坏脾气,对谁也没有一个笑脸。 • • cleanse: 使清洁;清洗 clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing The nurse cleansed the wound before stitching it. • 护士缝合伤口之前先把它清洗干净。 to make someone or something morally clean or pure: 使纯净,净化(某人的罪恶等) • [(+of/from)]cleanse one's thoughts of sin洗涤脑 中的邪念 • vent: To express (one's thoughts or feelings, for example), especially forcefully. • 泄露;发泄感情 • He vented his anger on his wife. • 他向他的妻子发火。 • Now Listen to two speakers talking about dealing with anger. Fill in the blanks with key words. Speaker 1 Speaker 2 What kind of person? rarely get angry joyous, warm, loving person How to deal with anger? not suppress anger use excuse to manifest anger in vent anger on sb. a sarcastic way dump anger