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Transcript
Hedera helix
Common name: English ivy
Leaf
Fruit
Flower
Pattern - opposite
Shape – juvenile is lobed,
mature is rhombic
Tip - acuminate
Base – cordate
Margin – entire
Length – 3 to 4 inches
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Family: Araliaceae
Bisexual, regular,
greenish-white.
Fruit is a blue-black
drupe.
Inflorescence
Umbel
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Hedera helix
English ivy is most often grown
as a ground cover.
It also climbs structures and
trees.
Native to Europe and Russia.
Has become invasive in some
locations.
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Hedera helix
Growth habit – A vine that can cover
garden areas or climb structures.
Climbs by adventitious roots.
The mature form can be grown as a
small globose shrub.
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Hedera helix
Flower and fruit – Flowers are small
and greenish-white with stamens
alternating with petals.
Fruit is a blue-black drupe.
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Hedera helix
Leaf – Leaves are alternate, simple
and differ between the juvenile and
mature phases.
Juvenile leaves are lobed and the
stems and petioles are reddishpurple.
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Hedera helix
Leaf – Mature leaves are entire
and rhombic in shape.
Stems lack red coloration.
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Hedera helix
Culture:
Full sun to dense shade.
Prefers a rich, moist, welldrained soil, but does well
in most landscape sites.
Needs pruning to keep in
bounds.
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Hedera helix
There are hundreds of culitvars selected for leaf coloration and shape.
Some are better used indoors because of winter hardiness.
‘Baltica’ – Winter hardy form
with small leaves.
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Hedera helix
Cultivars:
Variegated juvenile forms.
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