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Capítulo 2A ¿Cómo te preparas? La rutina cotidiana Verbos Reflexivos Ser vs Estar Adjetivos Posesivos La rutina cotidiana • • • • • • • • • • • Acostarse Afeitarse Arreglarse Bañarse Cepillarse Cortarse Despertarse Ducharse Levantarse Lavarse Pintarse • • • • • • • • • • • Ponerse Prepararse Secarse Vestirse Divertirse Pedir prestado/a a El agua de colonia El cepillo El cinturón El desordorante La ducha Me preparo antes de salir. • • • • • • • • • • • El gel Las joyas Los labios El maquillaje El peine El pelo El salón de belleza El secador La toalla Las uñas La audición • • • • • • • • • • • La boda La cita El concurso El evento especial Entusiasmado/a Nervioso/a Tranquilo/a Antes de (infinitivo) Después de (infinitivo) Cómodo Depende Algo más • • • • • • Elegante Lentamente Luego Por ejemplo Rápidamente Te ves (bien) Verbos Reflexivos • Reflexive verbs are used when an action is done to or for oneself. – Me lavo las manos. (action done to myself) • Reflexive verbs always end in –se. – Lavarse, Afeitarse, Despertarse… • Reflexive verbs require reflexive pronouns. – Me, Te, Se, Nos, Os, Se • Yo me lavo, Tú te lavas, Él se lava, … Más sobre los verbos reflexivos • Some reflexive verbs can be used in non-reflexive forms if the action is done to something or someone else. – Ponerse (to put something on oneself) – Poner (to put something somewhere) • When using reflexive verbs with body parts, use definite articles. – Paco se afeita la cara. (not su) • You can place the reflexive pronouns before the conjugate verb or attached to the end of an infinitive verb. – Yo me ducho. – Yo debo ducharme. (OR) Yo me debo duchar. Ser vs Estar • Chopped Mint (Ser) – Characteristics/ Essential Qualities – Origin – Possession – Profession – Event – Date – Matierial – Identity, Definition – Nationality – Time • Helps (Estar) – – – – – Health Emotion Location Present Progressive States/ Conditions Possessive Adjectives • There are two types of possessive adjectives in Spanish. Short form and long form. Short form is always placed before the noun it modifies. Long form is placed after the noun and can be used without a noun. Short form ↓ Long form ↓ Mi, Mis Nuestro/a/os/as Tu, Tus Vuestro/a/os/as Su, Sus Su, Sus Mío, Mía, Nuestro/a/os/as Míos, Mías Tuyo, Tuya, Vuestro/a/os/as Tuyos, Tuyas Suyo, Suya, Suyo, Suya, Suyos, Suyas Suyos, Suyas ¿Cómo? • The possessive adjective (regardless of form) must agree with the person to whom it belongs and the number and gender of the noun it agrees. • His books – Sus libros (short form) – Los libros suyos (long form) – Los libros de él (de + owner, to show clarification)