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Unit 3 Review Islam and Africa Which of the following is NOT true of Islam? A. Islam was founded by Muhammad after he was visited by the angel Gabriel B. Muslims, Christians, and Jews all shared a belief in monotheism C. After Muhammad died, Islam grew into an empire and spread to Africa, Asia, and Europe [Default] [MC Any] D. Islam is the world’s largest religion [MC All] Why was the Hijrah (Hegira) an important event in the history of Islam? A. It is the ideas in the Qur’an and example of Muhammad that make up Islamic law B. This is the spiritual pilgrimage that all Muslims are required to make to Mecca C. When Muhammad fled from Mecca, he spread Islam by converting people in Medina [Default] D. It marks the moment when Muhammad first [MC Any] [MC All] discovered that he was a prophet Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam? A. B. C. D. Salat (ritual prayer) Zakat (alms to the poor) Jihad (holy war) Siyam (fasting) [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] Who did Muhammad refer to as the “people of the book”? A. B. C. D. Merchants who came to Mecca to trade Christians and Jews Muslims The polytheists of Arabia [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] What is a “caliph”? A. The example set by Muhammad while he was alive B. The leader of the Islamic Empire that took over after the death of Muhammad C. An Islamic warrior who fought a jihad during the conquest of Mecca D. A tax that all non-Muslims must pay [Default] during the era of the Islamic Empire [MC Any] [MC All] Why did Islam divide between the Sunni and Shi’a Muslims? A. The Shi’a were interested in trade and cultural achievements but not the Sunni B. Sunni Muslims led the Abbasid Empire while the Shi’a Muslims led the Umayyads C. Sunni Muslims wanted to elect the caliph while Shi’a wanted the caliph to be from [Default] Muhammad’s bloodline [MC Any] [MC All] D. Shi’a Muslims did not accept Muhammad to be their prophet Which of the following is an achievement of the Islamic Empire? A. Invention of geometry and republican government B. Development of algebra and chemistry C. Spread of Greek ideas throughout Europe and Asia D. Development of numerals, Pi, and the [Default] [MC Any] decimal system [MC All] Someone who believes in Animism would most likely believe that A. There is only one true God B. Reincarnation is an important part of one’s spiritual journey on Earth C. Spirits exist in all living things D. The Qur’an is an important holy book [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] The economies of western African civilizations of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai relied on A. industrial production of iron and steel B. textile production like silk and cotton C. Dominating the gold-salt trade across the Sahara Desert D. shipbuilding and overseas trade, especially between African and America [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] Why were Sundiata and Mansa Musa important people in West African history? A. They were scholars who brought Arab, Islamic, and Greco-Roman ideas to the libraries and schools in Timbuktu B. They were Islamic ummahs who first introduce Islam in northern Africa C. They were kings in Ghana who started [Default] the trans-Saharan trade routes [MC Any] [MC All] D. They were kings in Mali who spread Islam Quick Review of Unit 3 Unit 5 Review Americas, China, Mongols Which of the following used a system of writing similar to Egyptian hieroglyphics? A. B. C. D. Maya Mongols Aztec Tang China Which American civilization is identified on the map in orange? A. B. C. D. Olmecs Mayans Aztecs Incas Which American society was known for creating a welfare economy, suspension bridges, and quipu record-keeping? A. B. C. D. Olmecs Mayans Aztecs Incas [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] Which American society was known for Tenochtitlan, chinampas, and human sacrifices? A. B. C. D. Olmecs Mayans Aztecs Incas Which of the following was NOT an innovation of the Chinese under the Tang and Song Dynasties? A. B. C. D. standardized coins spinning wheel for silk making gunpowder porcelain Which of the following are true about the Tang and Song Dynasties of China? A. China actively traded with outsiders and experienced a golden age in innovation B. China lost its place as the “superpower” of Asia C. China began hiring bureaucrats using the Confucian examination system D. China had over 30 different dynasties and lacked unity as no emperor was able to unify China This map shows the exploration routes of… A. Marco Polo B. Ibn Battuta C. Zheng He D. Vasco da Gama Which of the following describes the Mongols? A. They relied on the horse for survival and warfare B. They lived along the rich soils of the Yellow River C. They were strong trade partners with China and the Tartars D. They were formed by the combination of Slavs and Viking raiders Genghis Khan was important because he… A. Created the Confucian exam system and built the Silk Road B. Unified the Mongols and created a large empire in Eurasia C. Created the trade city of Kiev in Russia D. Formed the Yuan Dynasty and ruled over China One benefit of the Mongol reputation as the “devil’s horsemen” was… A. They became wealthy by pirating merchants along the Silk Road B. They formed powerful alliances with China, Russia, and the Islamic Empire C. They created a powerful navy and explored the east coast of Africa [Default] D. They were able to conquer many regions [MC Any] where people surrendered without a fight [MC All] Which of the following is NOT true of Kublai Khan? A. He was a Mongol who created the Yuan Dynasty and ruled over China B. He hired the smartest Chinese officials to help him rule over China C. He promoted foreign trade, which increased during the Pax Mongolica D. He spent money on road construction and extending the Grand Canal in China What was an important impact of Marco Polo’s travels? A. His voyages helped spread Islam throughout Asia B. He assassinated Kublai Khan and brought an end to the Yuan Dynasty C. His journeys sparked an demand for Asian trade among Europeans D. His naval exploration helped show China’s power to East Africans and Arabians Quick Review of Unit 5 • Text