* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Buddhism: a religion founded in India based on the
Tara (Buddhism) wikipedia , lookup
Triratna Buddhist Community wikipedia , lookup
Persecution of Buddhists wikipedia , lookup
Faith in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist art wikipedia , lookup
Relics associated with Buddha wikipedia , lookup
Pratītyasamutpāda wikipedia , lookup
Early Buddhist schools wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist cosmology of the Theravada school wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist texts wikipedia , lookup
Wat Phra Kaew wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism in Japan wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and psychology wikipedia , lookup
Nirvana (Buddhism) wikipedia , lookup
Buddha-nature wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and sexual orientation wikipedia , lookup
Noble Eightfold Path wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism in Cambodia wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and Western philosophy wikipedia , lookup
Dhyāna in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Greco-Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist ethics wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism in India wikipedia , lookup
Four Noble Truths wikipedia , lookup
Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent wikipedia , lookup
Gautama Buddha wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist philosophy wikipedia , lookup
Sanghyang Adi Buddha wikipedia , lookup
Women in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Topic: Teachings of the Buddha Unit: Ancient India EQ: WHAT DID THE BUDDHA TEACH? Buddhism: a religion founded in India based on the teachings of Buddha which teaches that the most important thing in life is to reach peace by ending suffering. The lotus is a symbol of Buddha. It represents purity. Four Noble Truths: the principles that rule life and promise an end to suffering. Teachings of the Buddha The Buddha gave his first sermon in the deer park where he taught the four main ideas of his teachings. Four Noble Truths 1. All life is full of suffering. 2. We suffer because we desire things that are illusions. We want material possessions. 3. The way to not suffer is to overcome our desire. 4. To do that one must follow the Eightfold path, or Middle Way. Middle Way: A way of life neither too strict nor too easy that results from following the Eightfold Path . . . . Team: Elbow partner Time: 2 Minutes Talk: Why did Siddhartha see the “middle way” as a path to enlightenment? Task: Write down a one sentence answer that best explains an answer to this question. Eightfold Path: The basic rules of behavior and belief leading to an end of suffering Reincarnation: The Buddha taught the belief of Samsara, or Reincarnation. As long as one is tied to material possessions of this earth and does not achieve enlightenment, then one will have suffering. Nirvana: a state of perfect peace. The ultimate goal of Buddhism is to be released from the cycle of death and rebirth. Challenging Hindu Ideas Ancient Ways • The Buddha taught that following the Vedic texts were unnecessary. • Challenged the authority of the brahmins Changing Society • A more individualistic approach to enlightenment • Rebirth as a means to evolve Caste System • Opposed caste systemBuddhism appeals to all castes • The Eightfold Path could lead any individual to nirvana. Buddha believed that the most important thing in life was to reach peace by ending suffering. Buddhism began in India and then became a major religion. Buddhism branches out • Asoka, one of the most powerful kings in India, became a Buddhist in the 200’s BCE and spread Buddhism in India and foreign lands. • Buddhist missionaries traveled the world to teach enlightenment. Buddhism splits • Buddhism split into two main sects: Theravada and Mahayana. • Members of the Theravada followed the Buddha’s teachings exactly. • Members of the Mahayana believed that individual interpretation was important. Monk: A man who devotes his life to a religious group, often giving up all he owns. Monastery: A community in which monks lead lives devoted to religion. The Dalai Lama