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Natural Disasters
By: Patrick L. Abbott
Chapter 7
Volcanism and Plate
Tectonics
Overview
Plate-Tectonic Setting of Volcanoes
Volcanism at Spreading Centers
Volcanism at Subduction Zones
Killer Events and Processes at SubductionZone Volcanoes
Hot Spots
Overview (cont.)
Volcanism at Continental Hot Spots
Gigantic Intraplate Volcanic Eruptions
Volcano Monitoring and Warning
Plate-Tectonic Setting of Volcanoes
Locations
Activity
Volcanism at Spreading Centers
Iceland
Fissure Eruption of 1783
Jokulhlaup of 1996
Killer Lakes of Cameroon, Africa
Failed rifts
Volcanism at Subduction Zones
Cascade Range, Pacific Northwest
Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980
Lassen Peak, California, 1914-17
Mount Shasta, California
Mount Rainier, Washington
Killer Events and Processes at
Subduction-Zone Volcanoes
Pyroclastic Flows
Mount Mayan, Philippines, 1968
Mount Unzen, Japan, 1991
Mont Pelee, 1902-1903, 1929-1932
Mont Pelee, Martinique, 1902
Lahars
Nevado Del Ruiz, Columbia, 1985
Hot Spots
Volcanism at Oceanic Hot spots
Hawaii
Killer Event of 1790
Volcanism at Continental Hot Spots
Yellowstone National Park
Eruptive Sequence
Resurgent domes
Gigantic Intraplate Volcanic
Eruptions
Long Valley, California
Characteristics
History
Volcano Monitoring and Warning
Signs
Program
Benefits
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