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The Reproductive System Medical Terminology Male Reproductive System • Scrotum • Perineum • Testes (see next slide) – Orchid/o = testis – Seminiferous tubules • Penis • Glans penis • Prepuce • Ductile system – – – – Epididymis Vas deferens Ejaculatory duct Urethra • Seminal vesicles • Prostate • Bulbourethral glands – Cowper’s glands • Semen Male Reproductive System Pathology • • • • • • • • Balantitis Impotence Phimosis Anorchism Cryptorchidism Hydrocele Varicocele Aspermia & Oligospermia – Azoosper mia – Oligozoospermia • BPH • Prostate cancer • Testicular cancer Male Reproductive System Diagnostics & Treatment • • • • • PSA Circumcision Orchidectomy Vasectomy Prostatectomy – TURP see picture – Suprapubic prostatectomy Female Reproductive System • • • • • • • • • • Vulva (pudendum) Vagina Labia majora Labia minora Clitoris Bartholin’s glands Vestibule Perineum Ovaries Fallopian tubes – Infunbibulum & fimbriae • Uterus – – – – Fundus, corpus, cervix Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium Breast • Breasts – Lactiferous ducts – Areola & nipple The Ovarian Cycle • Menstrual cycle – – – – Menses Proliferative phase Ovulation Secretory phase • Premenstrual phase Female Reproductive Pathology • Ovulation dysfunction • PID – Pyosalpinx & hydrosalpinx • Fibroid (leiomyoma) • Endometriosis • DUB = dysfunctional uterine bleeding – Menorrhagia – Metrorrhagia – Polymenorrhea Female Reproductive Pathology • • • • • Cervical dysplasia Cervicitis Vulvodynia Uterine prolapse Breast cancer – Ductile carcinoma (95%) • Fibrocystic breast disease • Mammary dysplasia Diagnostics & Treatments of the Female Reproductive System • BSE • Colposcopy • Ultrasound – Endovaginal – Abdominal • Hystersalpingography • Pap smear = exfoliative cytology • BC pills • HRT • Oophoectomy • Salpingectomy • Tubal ligation • D&C – Dilitation & curettage • • • • TAH TAH with B S&O Vaginal hysterectomy Infertility & assisted reproduction • IVF Pregnancy • • Zygote, embryo, & fetus Placenta (afterbirth) • Abortion – Induced – Chorion – Amnion • • Parity – Multiparous – Nulliparous • • • • • • • – – – – Umbilical cord Gravity – Nulligravid – Primigravid • • Elective & non-elective Puerperium Colostrum Lochia Uterine involution Meconium Natal – refers to baby Partum – refers to mother Spontaneous Incomplete Missed Ectopic pregnancy • Toxemia – Pre-eclampsia & eclampsia • • • • • Abruptio placenta Placenta previa Amniocentesis Apgar Episiotomy STD’s • • • • • • • • • causative agent comments Chlamydia bacteria most common, “silent” STD Gonorrhea bacteria Penicillin resistant At birth, Crede procedure is done to the baby’s eyes Syphilis bacteria 3 stages, penicillin treats it Hepatitis B virus babies vaccinated at birth Hepatitis C virus Herpes virus HPV (papilloma) virus warts, causes cervical ca HIV virus use condoms, test frequently Vaginitis – Monilia – BV – Trichomonas fungus bacteria protozoa All these vaginal infections may or may not be STD’s!!
