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DNA History Vocab Protein Production Pedigrees 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 C1 - 100 100 What is the subunit of DNA? Back to board Correct Answer C1 - 200 200 What are the three parts of a nucleotide? Back to board Correct Answer C1 - 300 300 What are the 4 nitrogen bases of DNA? Back to board Correct Answer C1 - 400 400 What is the shape of DNA? Back to board Correct Answer C1 -500 500 The sides of the ladder are made of ________ and the rungs are made of ____________. Back to board Correct Answer C2 - 100 100 Who won the Nobel Prize in 1962 for discovering the shape of DNA? Back to board Correct Answer C2 - 200 200 Who made the discovery that adenine always equals the amount of thymine and cytosine always equals the amount of guanine? Back to board Correct Answer C2 - 300 300 Who took the first picture of DNA? Back to board Correct Answer C2 - 400 400 How was the picture of DNA taken (what method)? Back to board Correct Answer C2 -500 500 What year did Rosalind Franklin die from cancer? Back to board Correct Answer C3 -100 100 A change in the order of bases in an organism’s DNA: deletion, insertion, or substitution Back to board Correct Answer C3 -200 200 Anything that can damage or cause changes in DNA Back to board Correct Answer C3 -300 300 A biochemical that is composed of amino acids Back to board Correct Answer C3 -400 400 A small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acids Back to board Correct Answer C3 -500 500 A diagram of family history used for tracing a trait through several generations Back to board Correct Answer C4 -100 100 What base replaces thymine in RNA? Back to board Correct Answer C4 -200 200 mRNA is made in what organelle? Back to board Correct Answer C4 -300 300 Codons, groups of three bases, are found where? Back to board Correct Answer C4 -400 400 Anticodons are found on where? Back to board Correct Answer C4 -500 500 tRNA transfers what to make proteins? Back to board Correct Answer C5 -100 100 A circle indicates what on a pedigree? Back to board Correct Answer C5 -200 200 A square indicates what on a pedigree? Back to board Correct Answer C5 -300 300 A dark circle indicates what on a pedigree? Back to board Correct Answer C5 -400 400 A half filled in square indicates what on a pedigree? Back to board Correct Answer C5 -500 500 What does this mean on a pedigree? Back to board Correct Answer DAILY DOUBLE Question C1 - 100 100 Nucleotide Back to board C1 - 200 200 Phosphate, sugar, Nitrogen base Back to board C1 - 300 300 Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Back to board C1 - 400 400 Double Helix Back to board C1 -500 500 Sides – sugar and phosphates Rungs- nitrogen bases Back to board C2 - 100 100 Watson and Crick Back to board C2 - 200 200 Chargaff Back to board C2 - 300 300 Rosalind Franklin Back to board C2 - 400 400 X ray diffraction Back to board C2 -500 500 1958 Back to board C3 -100 100 Mutation Back to board C3 -200 200 Mutagen Back to board C3 -300 300 Protein Back to board C3 -400 400 Ribosome Back to board C3 -500 500 Pedigree Back to board C4 -100 100 U Uracil Back to board C4 -200 200 Nucleus Back to board C4 -300 300 mRNA Back to board C4 -400 400 tRNA Back to board C4 -500 500 Amino Acids Back to board C5 -100 100 Female Back to board C5 -200 200 male Back to board C5 -300 300 Has the trait Back to board C5 -400 400 Carrier of the trait Back to board C5 -500 500 Parents and child Back to board