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Viability Assessment Tool Representative Key Ecological Attributes Ecological Systems and Communities Species Minimum Dynamic Area Size Is the size of the area sufficient to allow recovery from natural disturbances e.g. 4x severe historic disturbances Species Abundance Is the size of the local population sufficient for genetically viable reproduction Is the size of the area sufficient for the breeding of representative species e.g. 25x ave. female home range Composition and Structure Condition Are old growth & biological legacies present Are characteristic native species present in ecological systems Ecological Processes Landscape Context Are the key environmental processes and natural disturbances that sustain the targets still operating e.g. fire, flooding Are species reproducing Connectivity Do characteristic species have access to all habitats and resources needed to complete their life cycle Can ecological systems, communities & species move in response to environmental changes e.g. global climate change Rating Key Ecological Factors Poor Fair Good Very Good Imminent Loss Vulnerable Minimum Integrity Optimal Integrity Allowing the factor to remain in this condition for an extended period will make restoration or preventing extirpation practically impossible The factor lies outside of its range of acceptable variation & requires human intervention. If unchecked, the target will be vulnerable to serious degradation The factor is functioning within its range of acceptable variation; it may require some human intervention The factor is functioning at an ecologically desirable status, and requires little human intervention Note: The ecological factors cited are common to many targets, but are not inclusive. Not all factors will apply to a given target.