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Download Peloponnesian War - Mr. Reustle's Social Studies
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Transcript
• • • • • • Created after the Persian Wars Greek city-states unite 200 city-states join (Sparta says no) Defensive alliance Athens becomes leader Used the navy to control the Aegean Sea • Athenian General • “First citizen” • Dream = Athens perfect city • Rebuilt palaces & temples • Rebuilt Parthenon Click image for video • • • • War = Athens vs. Sparta Lasted 30 years Ended 404 B.C. Athens surrender to Sparta • Sparta sets up an Oligarchy • Athens revolts • Athens restores Democracy • Pericles allowed Athenians into Parthenon • Overcrowding led to illness • 1/3 of Athenians died from disease • 338 B.C. Phillip II of Macedonia conquered Greece • Focused on thinking process • Search for truth • Taught people how to think • Ask questions • Socratic method • • • • • He was viewed as threat Accused of the following: Denying gods Corrupting young Attempting to overthrow the government • Student of Socrates • Wrote all Socrates’ writing • Set up a school to train government leaders • Believed only wise should rule • Wrote The Republic • The study of government • Pupil of Plato • Using senses to discover the laws that govern.
