Download Spiral Galaxy Galaxies flash cards Refer to: Pg. 179-217

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Galaxies flash cards
Refer to: Pg. 179-217
Spiral Galaxy
Flat, large disk
Interstellar matter and young (open) star clusters.
Halo has thinly scattered stars, star clusters, and gas.
Nuclear bulge has a cloud of stars at the center
Ellipsoidally formed bulge component, consisting of an
old stellar population without interstellar matter, and often
associated with globular clusters.
• Spiral arms= bright stars arranged in spiral patterns and/or
bar structures.
• Young population I stars and old population II stars.
• The Sun is one of over 100 billion stars in
the spiral galaxy, the Milky Way.
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Elliptical Galaxy
Look luminous spirals, without a disk component
and in an ellipsoidal shape.
• Don’t rotate as a whole galaxy.
• Contain little or no interstellar matter.
• Old population II stars only.
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Irregular Galaxy
• Distorted by the gravitation of their intergalactic neighbors.
• Do not fit well into the scheme of disks and ellipsoids.
• Irregular shapes.
Top View of the Milky Way Galaxy
Side View of the Milky Way Galaxy
Sources: Backman/Seeds’ Astro; http://seds.org/messier/galaxy.html; http://www.danielsevo.com/astronomy/astro_galaxy.htm