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Cover Page Star Chart Photograph Radial Velocity Habitable Zone Orbits System Data Planetary Life? Further Info Over 20 light-years away, Earth-like planets? Credit: ESO Cover Page Star Chart Photograph Radial Velocity Habitable Zone Orbits System Data Planetary Life? Further Info Location R.A.: 15h19m26s Dec: -07d43’20” Cover Page Star Chart Photograph Radial Velocity Habitable Zone Orbits System Data Planetary Life? Further Info Image ca. 20 arc minutes wide. Credit: DSS Cover Page Star Chart Photograph Radial Velocity Habitable Zone Orbits System Data Planetary Life? Further Info Credit: ESO Cover Page Star Chart Photograph Radial Velocity Habitable Zone Orbits System Data Planetary Life? Further Info Credit: ESO Cover Page Star Chart Photograph Radial Velocity Habitable Zone Orbits System Data Planetary Life? Further Info Orbits Cover Page Star Chart System Data Photograph Radial Velocity Habitable Zone Orbits System Data Planetary Life? Further Info Star cataloged as Gliese 581 Constellation: Spectrum: Age vs Sun: Distance: Magnitude: Sun masses: Sun radii: Sun luminosity: Temperature: Sun magnitude: Libra M3 nearly 2x 20.4 ly 10.6 mv 0.31 0.38 0.00202 3,250oK 3.81 mv 1AU = 149.598 mio km (93.5 mio miles) b Earth masses: Distance: Period: Eccentricity: 15.65 0.04AU 5.37 d 0 c Earth masses: Distance: Period: Eccentricity: 5.36 0.07AU 12.93 d 0.17 d Earth masses: Distance: Period: Eccentricity: 7.09 0.22AU 66.8 d 0.38 e Earth masses: Distance: Period: Eccentricity: 1.94 0.03AU 3.15 d 0 Cover Page Star Chart Is Life out there on ‘c’ and ‘d’? Photograph Radial Velocity Pros: Habitable Zone • Super-Earth-class size Orbits System Data • Situated in Gliese 581’s HZ Planetary Life? • Existence of liquid water possible Further Info • Grainy or ocean covered surface Cons: • Radiation impact from the star • Probably tidally locked Credit: ESO Anyway: The system is “only” 20.4 light-years away and therefore a travel target for the future by when our successors will know more about this planetary system, which may count more than the four planets known to date. Suppose it would be possible to travel near the speed of light, the journey would take about 6.1 years one-way at 1g acceleration. Cover Page Star Chart Further information: Photograph Radial Velocity Habitable Zone Orbits The Crowded Universe by Alan Boss on Fora TV http://fora.tv/2009/03/13/Alan_Boss_The_Crowded_Universe System Data Planetary Life? The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia Further Info http://exoplanet.eu Planetquest http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov The Kepler Mission http://kepler.nasa.gov