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IBM Research
Is Database Research Relevant to
Industry?
Rakesh Agrawal
Intelligent Information Systems Research
IBM Almaden Research Center
Almaden Research Center
IBM Research
Framework
Current
Industry
Pragmatic
Research
Pie-in-the-sky
Research
2005 Almaden Research Center
Nobody ever
accused
me of that!
Stay till
lunch
Tomorrow!
Future
Industry
Serendipity!
???
IBM Research
Assertion
 Database Research has the opportunity to make tremendous Impact
– Huge increase in the amount of data collected
(Facilitated by tremendous advances in processor, storage, and
networking technologies)
 However, we must move our focus from managing bits to deriving
value from bits.
 Redefine what a database management system (What is the
intersection of the topics covered in 1974 Sigmod proceedings to
the 2005 BNCOD proceedings?)

Three illustrative potential application areas
2005 Almaden Research Center
Intelligent Information Systems
Improving Productivity Using RFID Networks
Pedigree Query: Trace
backwards path
Product A
Lot 345
Retailer A
A
Consumer
Manufacturer 1
Retailer B
Raw Material X
Lot 123
Product B
Lot 567
Supplier
Retailer C
Manufacturer 2
5 cent RFID chip
by 2006
Product C
Lot 987
Recall Query: Trace
forwards path
Retailer D
© 2005 IBM Corporation
Intelligent Information Systems
Early Warning Systems
 Examples: Tsunami, Earthquake,
Bio-terrorism
 Event sensors
 Incomplete & uncertain
information
 Massive data mining
© 2005 IBM Corporation
IBM Research
Improving Education
(Particularly in Developing Countries)
Developing
Education &
Training
Material
Developing
Relevant
curriculum
ECN
Imparting
Training &
Education
Material
Distributing
Education &
Training
Material
Framework for IT-Enabled Education System
IBM. Education Report to President of India. Jan 2005.
2005 Almaden Research Center
IBM Research
Impact of Past Database Research on Industry
 President’s Information Technology Advisory Committee
Cyber Security: A Crisis of Prioritization
Feb 2005
 Role of Federally Supported Fundamental R&D in Creating BillionDollar segments of the IT Industry (Fig 1, p16-17)
 Identified 19 topics

3 database topics:
– Relational databases
– Parallel databases
– Data mining
2005 Almaden Research Center
Intelligent Information Systems
Summary
 Database technology has a
central role to play in
addressing challenges of the
21st Century.
 However, we must move our
focus from managing bits to
deriving value from bits.
 Redefine what a database
management system is.
© 2005 IBM Corporation