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> Avionics CNI > Professional Communications > Militar y & Space OPENED VIEW RADIO BASE STATION SWITCHING UNIT SAT ASSEMBLY (OPT.) TETRA TACTICAL DIGITAL MOBILE RADIO SYSTEM TETRATAC – STT115GENERAL TETRATAC STT-115 is the SELEX Elsag new generation digital tactical trunked mobile radio system complying with TETRA V+D Standard. Thanks to the wide range of available functions, ser vices and features, the TETRATAC system can satisfy the needs of a variety of professional users encompassing the emergency security services and military applications such as peacekeeping missions and rapid reaction actions. TETRA is a telecommunications standard for Private Mobile Radio (PMR) systems developed by ETSI (European Telecommunications Standardisation Institute) as a European answer to the evolving needs of PMR Operators that have to cope with traffic congestion and a growing demand for speech and data services especially designed for professional communications. The evolution of digital technology gives a way out of this situation allowing high spectrum efficiency and coexistence with present analogue systems. STT-115 is the SELEX Elsag new generation rugged digital tactical trunked mobile radio system complying with TETRA V+D Standard MAIN FEATURES • New generation digital tactical trunked mobile radio system • Complying with ETSI TETRA Voice+Data Standard • Provision of advanced network and subscriber ser vices • Half and full duplex voice, data and video transmission • Protection with encr yption of all communications • High reliability due to the capability to implement meshed topologies • Fall back operation • Integration in public ITU-T and militar y EUROCOM and STANAG standard Networks • Radio CNR integration (CNRA) NETWORK ELEMENTS SWITCH CONTROL NODE The SCN is the network element that has the highest capabilities in terms of switching, networking and database management of mobile subscribers. It has inter faces to Radio Base Stations, Dispatchers, management system, and other STT115 switches. RADIO BASE STATION The Radio BS is responsible for connecting all terminals operating inside its own radio coverage area (cell). During normal operations, the BS is directly connected to and controlled by the relevant SCN. Connection with mobile terminals is achieved by radio coverage that is compliant with the TETRA Standard Air Inter face Protocol. SECURITY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE This SW kit allows providing the TETRATAC system with specific security features, like as customized solutions for Air Inter face Encr yption and End-to-End Encr yption. Both encr yption algorithms, natively based on ETSI standards, can be modified on request to Customers’ needs. The SMS package, in its full extension, includes the AIE and ETE customized algorithms, the relevant downloading packages to properly set-up the switches (SCN), the base stations (RBS) and the terminals, the overall key management system (generation and distribution facilities). It must be noted that this kit does not require dedicated HW platforms; it can therefore be installed on standard TETRA equipment without HW modifications or add-on’s. GATEWAY SWITCH The GW switch is based on a dedicated TDM switch capable of connecting Eurocom and STANAG based wide area systems (WAS). Il also allows for integration with satellite bearers and Combat Net Radios (CNR). It can be physically accommodated into the SCN enclosure and be connected to it through an E1 por t. DISPATCHER & NMS OPERATOR CONSOLE TERMINALS Two kinds of terminals are available in the TETRATAC System: Por table and Vehicular Terminals. They both can operate in either Trunked or Direct Mode, allowing Voice and Data communications both in Half- and Full-Duplex Mode. The terminals are standard TETRA terminals; depending on specific security requirements, they can accommodate AIE and ETE customized algorithms. TETRATAC NETWORK TETRATAC has been conceived to provide mobility to subscribers of already available Fixed Private Networks. In par ticular, in the case where the Fixed Network is compliant with EUROCOM Standard, from the customer point of view, the system acts as a mobile extension of the EUROCOM network. MANAGEMENT SYSTEM & DISPATCHER TETRA Management System and Dispatcher is a software application running on Multimedia Data Terminals (MDT) contained in the Network Control Centre (NCC). MDT consists of a laptop PC, a voice Phone and optionally a Dispatcher Audio Console (DAC). TMS-D functions listed above are classified as “Element Manager Functions”, according to the terminology adopted by ITU (TMN M.3010). The system - when equipped with the GW switch - provides the requested connectivity with various inter faces (ISDN PRI, ISDN BRI, STANAG 4206 4212 and STANAG 5040, STANAG 4290, etc), while the 2Mbits connection inside SCN provides the possibility to establish up to 31 concurrent calls between mobile-to-mobile or mobile-to-fixed users. The following operational features are suppor ted: • • • • CLOSED VIEW Direct mode amongst terminals Stand-alone STT115 System Base Station in fallback mode STT115 System “1” connected to System “2” in transparent mode, via SELEX Elsag GW Switch to increase the covered area (with the two areas near to or distant from each other maintaining all TETRA ser vices and Hand-Over capability) • STT115 System with external connection to other civil and militar y network and satellite (with GW switch ) TETRATAC System allows mobile subscribers to set up voice and data, individual and multiple, mobile-to-mobile and mobile-to-fixed subscriber calls. The term “fixed subscriber” identifies both a user not equipped with a TETRA terminal but connected to a TETRATAC System (via Militar y SELEX Elsag GW switch local connections) and a user belonging to any network connected to the TETRATAC System. VEHICULAR TERMINAL SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE The TETRATAC system is composed of: • One or mode STT115 switches • One or more Radio BS connected to the STT115-SCN directly or remotely via WAS network • A set of por table and vehicular terminals • One or more gateway switches (option), that can be fitted into the switching control nodes carr ying cases • One LAN Dispatcher (LDS) comprising a DAC (optional) plus a rugged por table computer (Network Control Centre: NCC) PORTABLE TERMINALS MAIN FEATURES TETRA FEATURES (Std.) • • • • ETSI TETRA standard Air Inter face Encr yption End To End Encr yption both on voice calls or data calls Group calls Shor t Data Ser vice • HD/FD voice • FD data single and multi slot up to 14.400 b/s • HD data single and multi slot up to 28.800 b/s • Direct and trunked mode • BS Fall Back mode • ETSI TETRA gateway feature on Vehicular unit • ETSI TETRA repeater feature on Vehicular unit TETRATAC SYSTEM LEVEL FEATURES (Fixed/Tetra Mobile users interworking, through GW) • HD/FD voice with fixed side PTT management, EUROCOM/STANAG compatible • TETRA-Single channel CNR radio inter working with selective calls capabilities • FD data single and multi slot up to 9.600 b/s inter working between fixed network and TETRA MOBILE • Automatic FD/HD management on call set-up basis • STANAG/Eurocom priority and pre-emption management integrated between fixed and Tetra mobile users • Security management STANAG/Eurocom compatible; system allows on a call-setup basis data or voice communications in: - Clear mode - End-to-End encr ypted mode - Secure mode: communication is routed to secure path in the fixed network and encr ypted in the path Fixed network inter face to Tetra Mobile terminal • Conference • Broadcast • Embedded IP Mapping on mobile/fixed network: almost ever y IP based application can be mapped on TETRATAC subsystem (e-mail, ftp, C2I, situational awareness, etc) • Slow video and mobile-dedicated application available • Inter face toward external network (via GW): - Analogue Public Network lines - ISDN BRI or PRI lines - Eurocom IA1 and EES Gateway - Stanag 4206/4210 - Stanag 4290 - Stanag 5040 - Satellite • Embedded satellite IF inter face with RF section (KU or SHF) available as option TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Switch Control Node The Switch Control Node (STT115-SCN) is contained in two cases IEC68 and FINABEL 2.C.10 Para. 37 compliant. Depending on traffic statistics, the STT115-SCN can manage up to 8 BS (24 carriers) and 3000 subscribers. Electrical Characteristics: Normal Operation Absorption: 13.5A @ 48V DC Mechanical/Environmental Characteristics: Rain and Dust Resistance: according to MIL Finabel 2C10 Operating Temperature: -10 to 50 oC Mechanical Characteristics: according to IEC 68 and FINABEL 2.C.10 Para 37 Weight: ~75 kg. Electromagnetic Characteristics: Electromagnetic Compatibility: according to MIL-STD-461D, Par t 4, Class A.3 Military Selex GW Switch The Militar y Selex GW Switch supplies interoperability ser vices towards external networks. Electrical Characteristics: Typical Operation Absorption: 60W (depending on configuration) Mechanical/Environmental Characteristics: Rain and Dust Resistance: according to MIL Finabel 2C10 Operating Temperature: -40 to 55 oC Mechanical Characteristics: fitted to be installed in shelter, on wheeled or tracked vehicles, in field tent or fixed. Electromagnetic Characteristics: Electromagnetic Compatibility: according to MIL-STD-461D, Par t 4, Class A.3 Base Station The Base Station (STT115-RBS) is contained in two cases IEC68 and FINABEL 2.C.10 Para 37 compliant. Electrical Characteristics: Operating Band TX: 390 to 395 MHz or 395 to 400 MHz (851 to 870 MHz) Operative Band RX: 380 to 385 MHz or 385 to 390 MHz (806 to 825 MHz) Maximum operable Band: 5 MHz (19 MHz) Duplex Spacing Tx – Rx: 10 MHz (45 MHz) Channel Spacing: /4 DQPSK Modulation Scheme: 25 kHz RF Power: ≥ 40W per carrier, adjustable Number of TRX: up to 4 carriers Receiver Static Sensitivity: -115dBm @ BER = 4% Receiver Dynamic Sensitivity: -106dBm @ BER = 4% Receiver Class: A (According to TETRA Standard) Space Diversity System (optional): ≤ 18A @ 48V DC Normal Operation Absorption: 2 RX antennas Mechanical/Environmental Characteristics Rain and Dust Resistance: according to MIL Finabel 2C10 Operating Temperature: -10 to 50 oC Mechanical Characteristics: according to IEC 68 and FINABEL 2.C.10 Para 37 Weight: ~70 kg. Electromagnetic Characteristics: According to MIL-STD-461D, Par t 4, Class A.3 Vehicular Terminals The vehicular Terminal is capable of installation in a wide range of vehicles. Vehicular terminals consist of two modules, connected by a cable, in order to allow remote mounting, as each module may be installed in different places in the vehicle. In par ticular, the two modules are: the command front panel, to be installed in the cockpit at operator disposal, and the transceiver, to be installed inside or outside the vehicle. Vehicular terminals has a standard back-lit telephone numerical keyboard, function, emergency and PTT (Push-to-Talk) keys, alphanumerical display, and switch on/switch off, volume adjustment and group selector commands. The alphanumerical display is graphic, 160x80 pixel, and it has 3 rows, each one consisting of 12 characters and a series of graphic symbols. By serial PEI inter face connector, having electrical standard in accordance with RS232, it is possible to connect the terminal to a Multimedia Data Terminal. Electrical Characteristics: Operating Band RX: 390 to 395 MHz or 395 to 400 MHz (851 to 870 MHz) Operating Band TX: 380 to 385 MHz or 385 to 390 MHz (806 to 825 MHz) Maximum Operable Band: 5 MHz (19 MHz) Duplex Spacing Tx – Rx: 10 MHz (45 MHz) Channel Spacing: 25 kHz Modulation Scheme: //4 DQPSK Output Power: ) ) Receiver Static Sensitivity: )) Receiver Dynamic Sensitivity: ) Receiver Class: Absorption Power: Mechanical/Environmental Characteristics: ≤ 10W ≤ -112 dBm @BER ) 4% ≤ -103 dBm @BER ) 4% A (According to Tetra Standard) ≤ 18W in standby Weight: ) ≤ 7.5 kg Rain and Dust Resistance: ETS 300 019 Operating Temperature: -25°C to +55°C Mechanical Characteristics: IEC 68 Electromagnetic Characteristics: Electromagnetic Compatibility: according to ETSI EN 300 827 and ETSI EN 300 394-1 Portable Terminals The por table terminal has a standard back-lit telephone numerical keyboard, function, emergency and PTT (Push-to-Talk) keys, alphanumerical display, and switch on/switch off, volume adjustment and group selector commands. The alphanumerical display is graphic, 94x64 pixel, and has 3 rows, each one consisting of 11 characters and a series of graphic symbols. By serial PEI inter face connector, having electrical standard in accordance with RS232, it is possible to connect the handheld terminal to a Multimedia Data Terminal. Electrical Characteristics: Operating Band RX: 390 to 395 MHz or 395 to 400 MHz (851 to 870 MHz) available on request Operating Band TX: 380 to 385 MHz or 385 to 390 MHz (806 to 825 MHz) available on request Maximum Operable Band: 5 MHz (19 MHz) Duplex Spacing Tx – Rx: 10 MHz (45 MHz) Channel Spacing: 25 kHz Modulation Scheme: Output Power: Receiver Static Sensitivity: Receiver Dynamic Sensitivity: Receiver Class: Batter y Range: /4 DQPSK ≤1W ≤ -112 dBm @BER ) 4% ≤ -103 dBm @BER ) 4% B (According to Tetra Standard) ≥ 19h in standby Mechanical/Environmental Characteristics: Weight with long range batter y: ≤ 530g Rain and Dust Resistance: ETS 300 019 Operating Temperature: -25°C to +55°C Mechanical Characteristics: IEC 68 Electromagnetic Characteristics: Electromagnetic Compatibility: According to ETSI EN 300 827 and ETSI EN 300 394-1 Security Management Software (SMS) Encryption Algorithm Authentication: Air Inter face Encr yption (AIE): Both static authentication (class 2) and dynamic authentication (class 3) is available - TEA1, TEA2 algorithm available - Personalized algorithm can be developed by customer End-To-End Encr yption (E2E): - Custom algorithm, NATO and NAtional approved - Personalized algorithm can be developed by customer through Selex suppor t ser vices Customer Algorithm: Custom Algorithms can be developed and downloaded in the system the customer; SELEX can provide proper tools (SDK) for customizing both AIE and E2E HW /SW requirements On RBS: AIE management modules on RBS TSU and TRX On SCN: Keys hosting (both AIE and E2E) modules on TIU On terminals: Proper Firmware and configuration of standard terminals will be installed; if terminal is opened, all the FW devices are automatically erased Key Management KMC/KMT Keys generation: a proper SW Kit is provided for generation of KEY both on AIE and E2E; the kit is based on a Windows SW application and a HW board for KEY generation/hosting FILL gun: a proper Windows based SW application or a HW PDA based platform on is provided; however keys are encr ypted by KMC/KMT before memorizing in the fill gun SELEX Elsag S.p.A. Sales Department - Point of Contact: [email protected] - www.selexelsag.com This publication is issued to provide outline information only which (unless agreed by SELEX Elsag S.p.A. in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form par t of any order or contract or be regarded as a representation relating to the products or ser vices concerned. SELEX Elsag S.p.A. reser ves the right to alter without notice the specification, design or conditions of supply of any product or ser vice. © SELEX Elsag S.p.A. All Rights reser ved CODE: e-MS-IT-092/V1/06/Y