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Childhood Jaw Disorder
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
TMD Not Just for Adults
• Headache, earache, neck stiffness
and pain from the
temporomandibular joints (TMJs) -the “hinges” of the jaw …
• These are all symptoms of
temporomandibular joint
dysfunction (TMD).
• And TMD is not just for adults; it
affects children as well.
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
TMD and the Spine
Vertebral subluxaxtion
TMD is often linked to
misalignment of spinal
bones in the neck: a
condition known as
vertebral subluxation.
TMD
Chiropractors
use chiropractic
adjustments to
correct vertebral
subluxations.
These maneuvers are
modified for children and
are extremely gentle.
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
Studies Show Chiropractic
Effective for TMD
In one study…
Received two weeks of
chiropractor care, and…
Nine patients
suffering from
TMD…
90% reported
significant
improvement.
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
Causes of Childhood TMD
How do the cervical
vertebrae become
misaligned in the
first place?
??
Vertebral subluxaxtion
Are there other
factors that
contribute to
childhood TMD?
TMD
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
Trauma
Car
accident
Trauma
Falls while
learning to
walk
Sports
injury
Vertebral subluxaxtion
TMD
Birthing
process
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
Pacifiers and Bottles
Pacifiers and bottles
TMD
One analysis concluded that nonnutritive sucking “is the main risk
factor for development of altered
occlusion and open bite” -- two risk
factors for TMD.
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
Hip Sprain
Sacroiliac sprain
(spraining joints at the
base of the spine)
TMD
Children learning to walk often endure
this sprain, as they are constantly
landing on their bottoms.
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
Asthma
Cervical spine
disorder (CSD)
Researchers
uncovered a link
between TMD, cervical
spine disorders and
asthma in children.
Asthma
TMD
Researchers explain: “The possible
shortening of neck accessory
muscles of respiration and mouth
breathing could explain the
relationship observed between TMD
and CSD symptoms in asthmatic
children.”
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
Over-Yawning
Lack of adequate
sleep
Over-yawning
TMD
Excessive mouth opening while
yawning is the most common cause
of TMD joint dislocation.
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
Psychological Factors
Researchers
noted a link
between anxiety
and TMD.
Anxiety
TMD
In a study of 217
adolescents, “anxiety was
correlated with clinical
signs of TMD.”
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
Get Little Ones
Checked for TMD
• It’s vital to get little ones
checked for TMD -- even in
the absence of symptoms.
• The jaw may deteriorate
significantly before the
onset of pain.
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing
Pick Up a Copy of the
“Childhood Jaw Disorder” OHU
• For more on this topic, please
pick up a copy of the
corresponding OHU handout.
• Look to the OHU for citations to
research on this topic.
• Share the OHU handout with friends,
family, co-workers, etc. Just let us
know how many you need.
© Copyright, 2014, PreventiCare® Publishing